linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/kvm/iommu.c
Dan Williams ba049e93ae kvm: rename pfn_t to kvm_pfn_t
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace).  This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o.  It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.

The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver.  The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.

The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag.  Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.

Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array.  Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory.  The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.

This patch (of 18):

The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1].  Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.html

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00

359 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Author: Allen M. Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
* Author: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
* Author: Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include "assigned-dev.h"
static bool allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts;
module_param_named(allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts,
allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts,
"Enable device assignment on platforms without interrupt remapping support.");
static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm);
static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages);
static kvm_pfn_t kvm_pin_pages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
unsigned long npages)
{
gfn_t end_gfn;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
pfn = gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn);
end_gfn = gfn + npages;
gfn += 1;
if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
return pfn;
while (gfn < end_gfn)
gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn++);
return pfn;
}
static void kvm_unpin_pages(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
unsigned long npages)
{
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn + i);
}
int kvm_iommu_map_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
gfn_t gfn, end_gfn;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
int r = 0;
struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
int flags;
/* check if iommu exists and in use */
if (!domain)
return 0;
gfn = slot->base_gfn;
end_gfn = gfn + slot->npages;
flags = IOMMU_READ;
if (!(slot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY))
flags |= IOMMU_WRITE;
if (!kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent)
flags |= IOMMU_CACHE;
while (gfn < end_gfn) {
unsigned long page_size;
/* Check if already mapped */
if (iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn))) {
gfn += 1;
continue;
}
/* Get the page size we could use to map */
page_size = kvm_host_page_size(kvm, gfn);
/* Make sure the page_size does not exceed the memslot */
while ((gfn + (page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) > end_gfn)
page_size >>= 1;
/* Make sure gfn is aligned to the page size we want to map */
while ((gfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & (page_size - 1))
page_size >>= 1;
/* Make sure hva is aligned to the page size we want to map */
while (__gfn_to_hva_memslot(slot, gfn) & (page_size - 1))
page_size >>= 1;
/*
* Pin all pages we are about to map in memory. This is
* important because we unmap and unpin in 4kb steps later.
*/
pfn = kvm_pin_pages(slot, gfn, page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn)) {
gfn += 1;
continue;
}
/* Map into IO address space */
r = iommu_map(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), pfn_to_hpa(pfn),
page_size, flags);
if (r) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kvm_iommu_map_address:"
"iommu failed to map pfn=%llx\n", pfn);
kvm_unpin_pages(kvm, pfn, page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
goto unmap_pages;
}
gfn += page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
cond_resched();
}
return 0;
unmap_pages:
kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slot->base_gfn, gfn - slot->base_gfn);
return r;
}
static int kvm_iommu_map_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
{
int idx, r = 0;
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
if (kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent)
kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(kvm);
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
r = kvm_iommu_map_pages(kvm, memslot);
if (r)
break;
}
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
return r;
}
int kvm_assign_device(struct kvm *kvm, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
int r;
bool noncoherent;
/* check if iommu exists and in use */
if (!domain)
return 0;
if (pdev == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
r = iommu_attach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
if (r) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "kvm assign device failed ret %d", r);
return r;
}
noncoherent = !iommu_capable(&pci_bus_type, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY);
/* Check if need to update IOMMU page table for guest memory */
if (noncoherent != kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent) {
kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent = noncoherent;
r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
if (r)
goto out_unmap;
}
kvm_arch_start_assignment(kvm);
pci_set_dev_assigned(pdev);
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "kvm assign device\n");
return 0;
out_unmap:
kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
return r;
}
int kvm_deassign_device(struct kvm *kvm, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
/* check if iommu exists and in use */
if (!domain)
return 0;
if (pdev == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
iommu_detach_device(domain, &pdev->dev);
pci_clear_dev_assigned(pdev);
kvm_arch_end_assignment(kvm);
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "kvm deassign device\n");
return 0;
}
int kvm_iommu_map_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
{
int r;
if (!iommu_present(&pci_bus_type)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: iommu not found\n", __func__);
return -ENODEV;
}
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kvm->arch.iommu_domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
if (!kvm->arch.iommu_domain) {
r = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
if (!allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts &&
!iommu_capable(&pci_bus_type, IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No interrupt remapping support,"
" disallowing device assignment."
" Re-enble with \"allow_unsafe_assigned_interrupts=1\""
" module option.\n", __func__);
iommu_domain_free(kvm->arch.iommu_domain);
kvm->arch.iommu_domain = NULL;
r = -EPERM;
goto out_unlock;
}
r = kvm_iommu_map_memslots(kvm);
if (r)
kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
return r;
}
static void kvm_iommu_put_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
gfn_t base_gfn, unsigned long npages)
{
struct iommu_domain *domain;
gfn_t end_gfn, gfn;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
u64 phys;
domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
end_gfn = base_gfn + npages;
gfn = base_gfn;
/* check if iommu exists and in use */
if (!domain)
return;
while (gfn < end_gfn) {
unsigned long unmap_pages;
size_t size;
/* Get physical address */
phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn));
if (!phys) {
gfn++;
continue;
}
pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* Unmap address from IO address space */
size = iommu_unmap(domain, gfn_to_gpa(gfn), PAGE_SIZE);
unmap_pages = 1ULL << get_order(size);
/* Unpin all pages we just unmapped to not leak any memory */
kvm_unpin_pages(kvm, pfn, unmap_pages);
gfn += unmap_pages;
cond_resched();
}
}
void kvm_iommu_unmap_pages(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
kvm_iommu_put_pages(kvm, slot->base_gfn, slot->npages);
}
static int kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(struct kvm *kvm)
{
int idx;
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots)
kvm_iommu_unmap_pages(kvm, memslot);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
if (kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent)
kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(kvm);
return 0;
}
int kvm_iommu_unmap_guest(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct iommu_domain *domain = kvm->arch.iommu_domain;
/* check if iommu exists and in use */
if (!domain)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kvm_iommu_unmap_memslots(kvm);
kvm->arch.iommu_domain = NULL;
kvm->arch.iommu_noncoherent = false;
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
iommu_domain_free(domain);
return 0;
}