linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/block
Minchan Kim c0265342bf zram: introduce zram memory tracking
zRam as swap is useful for small memory device.  However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out.  zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory.  Better idea is app developers free them directly rather than
remaining them on heap.

This patch tell us last access time of each block of zram via "cat
/sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state".

The output is as follows,
      300    75.033841 .wh
      301    63.806904 s..
      302    63.806919 ..h

First column is zram's block index and 3rh one represents symbol (s:
same page w: written page to backing store h: huge page) of the block
state.  Second column represents usec time unit of the block was last
accessed.  So above example means the 300th block is accessed at
75.033851 second and it was huge so it was written to the backing store.

Admin can leverage this information to catch cold|incompressible pages
of process with *pagemap* once part of heaps are swapped out.

I used the feature a few years ago to find memory hoggers in userspace
to notify them what memory they have wasted without touch for a long
time.  With it, they could reduce unnecessary memory space.  However, at
that time, I hacked up zram for the feature but now I need the feature
again so I decided it would be better to upstream rather than keeping it
alone.  I hope I submit the userspace tool to use the feature soon.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 printk warning]
[minchan@kernel.org: use ktime_get_boottime() instead of sched_clock()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420063525.GA253739@rodete-desktop-imager.corp.google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: documentation tweak]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 printk warning]
[minchan@kernel.org: fix compile warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180508104849.GA8209@rodete-desktop-imager.corp.google.com
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix printk formats]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3652ccb1-96ef-0b0b-05d1-f661d7733dcc@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-5-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-07 17:34:34 -07:00
..
aoe block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
drbd Merge branch 'hch.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-06-04 10:00:01 -07:00
mtip32xx blk-mq: only iterate over inflight requests in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter 2018-05-30 11:31:34 -06:00
paride block: sanitize blk_get_request calling conventions 2018-05-14 08:55:12 -06:00
rsxx block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
xen-blkback block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
zram zram: introduce zram memory tracking 2018-06-07 17:34:34 -07:00
amiflop.c genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() 2018-02-26 09:48:42 -07:00
ataflop.c genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() 2018-02-26 09:48:42 -07:00
brd.c block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
cryptoloop.c block: cryptoloop - Fix build warning 2017-09-26 07:41:22 -06:00
DAC960.c Merge branch 'hch.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-06-04 10:00:01 -07:00
DAC960.h DAC960: don't use block layer bounce buffers 2018-05-11 15:07:54 -06:00
floppy.c block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
Kconfig null_blk: remove explicit 'select FAULT_INJECTION' 2018-01-11 07:58:31 -07:00
loop.c for-4.18/block-20180603 2018-06-04 07:58:06 -07:00
loop.h loop: remember whether sysfs_create_group() was done 2018-05-07 15:26:36 -06:00
Makefile License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nbd.c blk-mq: only iterate over inflight requests in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter 2018-05-30 11:31:34 -06:00
null_blk.c null_blk: complete requests from ->timeout 2018-05-29 08:59:21 -06:00
pktcdvd.c Merge branch 'hch.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-06-04 10:00:01 -07:00
ps3disk.c ps3disk: handle highmem pages 2018-05-11 15:08:03 -06:00
ps3vram.c proc: introduce proc_create_single{,_data} 2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
rbd_types.h rbd: RBD_V{1,2}_DATA_FORMAT macros 2017-02-20 12:16:15 +01:00
rbd.c for-4.18/block-20180603 2018-06-04 07:58:06 -07:00
skd_main.c block: Use blk_queue_flag_*() in drivers instead of queue_flag_*() 2018-03-08 14:13:48 -07:00
skd_s1120.h skd: Use __packed only when needed 2017-08-18 08:45:29 -06:00
sunvdc.c treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() 2017-11-21 15:57:07 -08:00
swim3.c block/swim: Rename macros to avoid inconsistent inverted logic 2018-04-16 21:49:35 -06:00
swim_asm.S m68k: mac - Add SWIM floppy support 2009-03-26 21:15:27 +01:00
swim.c block/swim: Select appropriate drive on device open 2018-04-16 21:49:35 -06:00
sx8.c block: sanitize blk_get_request calling conventions 2018-05-14 08:55:12 -06:00
umem.c block: Fix a race between the cgroup code and request queue initialization 2018-02-28 12:23:35 -07:00
umem.h
virtio_blk.c block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
xen-blkfront.c block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
xsysace.c treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() 2017-11-21 15:57:07 -08:00
z2ram.c genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() 2018-02-26 09:48:42 -07:00