linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c
Cyrille Pitchen cfc5604c48 mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols
This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter
is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor
framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI
controller and its driver.

Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by
the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those
hardware caps.

Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the
memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two
dedicated functions.

1 - spi_nor_init_params()

The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the
'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with
legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter
values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash
Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory.
The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware
capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about
the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller.

2 - spi_nor_setup()

The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params().
With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps',
the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best
match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and
controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page
Program operations.

Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-05-15 21:56:17 +02:00

1190 lines
30 KiB
C

/*
* Freescale QuadSPI driver.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
/* Controller needs driver to swap endian */
#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN (1 << 0)
/* Controller needs 4x internal clock */
#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK (1 << 1)
/*
* TKT253890, Controller needs driver to fill txfifo till 16 byte to
* trigger data transfer even though extern data will not transferred.
*/
#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890 (1 << 2)
/* Controller cannot wake up from wait mode, TKT245618 */
#define QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618 (1 << 3)
/* The registers */
#define QUADSPI_MCR 0x00
#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT 16
#define QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT 14
#define QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT 11
#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT 10
#define QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT 7
#define QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_DDR_EN_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT 2
#define QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK (3 << QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT 1
#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT 0
#define QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_IPCR 0x08
#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT 24
#define QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_BUF0CR 0x10
#define QUADSPI_BUF1CR 0x14
#define QUADSPI_BUF2CR 0x18
#define QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID 0xe
#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR 0x1c
#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT 31
#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT 8
#define QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_MASK (0xFF << QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR 0x20
#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT 16
#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_MASK (1 << (QUADSPI_BFGENCR_PAR_EN_SHIFT))
#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT 12
#define QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_MASK (0xF << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_BUF0IND 0x30
#define QUADSPI_BUF1IND 0x34
#define QUADSPI_BUF2IND 0x38
#define QUADSPI_SFAR 0x100
#define QUADSPI_SMPR 0x108
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT 16
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK (7 << QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT 6
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT 5
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT 0
#define QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK (1 << QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_RBSR 0x10c
#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT 8
#define QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_MASK (0x3F << QUADSPI_RBSR_RDBFL_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_RBCT 0x110
#define QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK 0x1F
#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT 8
#define QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS (0x1 << QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_TBSR 0x150
#define QUADSPI_TBDR 0x154
#define QUADSPI_SR 0x15c
#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT 1
#define QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT 2
#define QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK (0x1 << QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_SHIFT)
#define QUADSPI_FR 0x160
#define QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK 0x1
#define QUADSPI_SFA1AD 0x180
#define QUADSPI_SFA2AD 0x184
#define QUADSPI_SFB1AD 0x188
#define QUADSPI_SFB2AD 0x18c
#define QUADSPI_RBDR 0x200
#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY 0x300
#define QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE 0x5AF05AF0
#define QUADSPI_LCKCR 0x304
#define QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK 0x1
#define QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK 0x2
#define QUADSPI_RSER 0x164
#define QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE (0x1 << 0)
#define QUADSPI_LUT_BASE 0x310
/*
* The definition of the LUT register shows below:
*
* ---------------------------------------------------
* | INSTR1 | PAD1 | OPRND1 | INSTR0 | PAD0 | OPRND0 |
* ---------------------------------------------------
*/
#define OPRND0_SHIFT 0
#define PAD0_SHIFT 8
#define INSTR0_SHIFT 10
#define OPRND1_SHIFT 16
/* Instruction set for the LUT register. */
#define LUT_STOP 0
#define LUT_CMD 1
#define LUT_ADDR 2
#define LUT_DUMMY 3
#define LUT_MODE 4
#define LUT_MODE2 5
#define LUT_MODE4 6
#define LUT_FSL_READ 7
#define LUT_FSL_WRITE 8
#define LUT_JMP_ON_CS 9
#define LUT_ADDR_DDR 10
#define LUT_MODE_DDR 11
#define LUT_MODE2_DDR 12
#define LUT_MODE4_DDR 13
#define LUT_FSL_READ_DDR 14
#define LUT_FSL_WRITE_DDR 15
#define LUT_DATA_LEARN 16
/*
* The PAD definitions for LUT register.
*
* The pad stands for the lines number of IO[0:3].
* For example, the Quad read need four IO lines, so you should
* set LUT_PAD4 which means we use four IO lines.
*/
#define LUT_PAD1 0
#define LUT_PAD2 1
#define LUT_PAD4 2
/* Oprands for the LUT register. */
#define ADDR24BIT 0x18
#define ADDR32BIT 0x20
/* Macros for constructing the LUT register. */
#define LUT0(ins, pad, opr) \
(((opr) << OPRND0_SHIFT) | ((LUT_##pad) << PAD0_SHIFT) | \
((LUT_##ins) << INSTR0_SHIFT))
#define LUT1(ins, pad, opr) (LUT0(ins, pad, opr) << OPRND1_SHIFT)
/* other macros for LUT register. */
#define QUADSPI_LUT(x) (QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + (x) * 4)
#define QUADSPI_LUT_NUM 64
/* SEQID -- we can have 16 seqids at most. */
#define SEQID_READ 0
#define SEQID_WREN 1
#define SEQID_WRDI 2
#define SEQID_RDSR 3
#define SEQID_SE 4
#define SEQID_CHIP_ERASE 5
#define SEQID_PP 6
#define SEQID_RDID 7
#define SEQID_WRSR 8
#define SEQID_RDCR 9
#define SEQID_EN4B 10
#define SEQID_BRWR 11
#define QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP SZ_4M
enum fsl_qspi_devtype {
FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID,
FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX,
FSL_QUADSPI_IMX7D,
FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6UL,
FSL_QUADSPI_LS1021A,
};
struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data {
enum fsl_qspi_devtype devtype;
int rxfifo;
int txfifo;
int ahb_buf_size;
int driver_data;
};
static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data vybrid_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_VYBRID,
.rxfifo = 128,
.txfifo = 64,
.ahb_buf_size = 1024,
.driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN,
};
static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6sx_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6SX,
.rxfifo = 128,
.txfifo = 512,
.ahb_buf_size = 1024,
.driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK
| QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618,
};
static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx7d_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX7D,
.rxfifo = 512,
.txfifo = 512,
.ahb_buf_size = 1024,
.driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890
| QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK,
};
static const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data imx6ul_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_IMX6UL,
.rxfifo = 128,
.txfifo = 512,
.ahb_buf_size = 1024,
.driver_data = QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890
| QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK,
};
static struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data ls1021a_data = {
.devtype = FSL_QUADSPI_LS1021A,
.rxfifo = 128,
.txfifo = 64,
.ahb_buf_size = 1024,
.driver_data = 0,
};
#define FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP 4
struct fsl_qspi {
struct spi_nor nor[FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP];
void __iomem *iobase;
void __iomem *ahb_addr;
u32 memmap_phy;
u32 memmap_offs;
u32 memmap_len;
struct clk *clk, *clk_en;
struct device *dev;
struct completion c;
const struct fsl_qspi_devtype_data *devtype_data;
u32 nor_size;
u32 nor_num;
u32 clk_rate;
unsigned int chip_base_addr; /* We may support two chips. */
bool has_second_chip;
bool big_endian;
struct mutex lock;
struct pm_qos_request pm_qos_req;
};
static inline int needs_swap_endian(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_SWAP_ENDIAN;
}
static inline int needs_4x_clock(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_4X_INT_CLK;
}
static inline int needs_fill_txfifo(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT253890;
}
static inline int needs_wakeup_wait_mode(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
return q->devtype_data->driver_data & QUADSPI_QUIRK_TKT245618;
}
/*
* R/W functions for big- or little-endian registers:
* The qSPI controller's endian is independent of the CPU core's endian.
* So far, although the CPU core is little-endian but the qSPI have two
* versions for big-endian and little-endian.
*/
static void qspi_writel(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
{
if (q->big_endian)
iowrite32be(val, addr);
else
iowrite32(val, addr);
}
static u32 qspi_readl(struct fsl_qspi *q, void __iomem *addr)
{
if (q->big_endian)
return ioread32be(addr);
else
return ioread32(addr);
}
/*
* An IC bug makes us to re-arrange the 32-bit data.
* The following chips, such as IMX6SLX, have fixed this bug.
*/
static inline u32 fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(struct fsl_qspi *q, u32 a)
{
return needs_swap_endian(q) ? __swab32(a) : a;
}
static inline void fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LCKER_UNLOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR);
}
static inline void fsl_qspi_lock_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LUTKEY_VALUE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LUTKEY);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_LCKER_LOCK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_LCKCR);
}
static irqreturn_t fsl_qspi_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = dev_id;
u32 reg;
/* clear interrupt */
reg = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
if (reg & QUADSPI_FR_TFF_MASK)
complete(&q->c);
dev_dbg(q->dev, "QUADSPI_FR : 0x%.8x:0x%.8x\n", q->chip_base_addr, reg);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void fsl_qspi_init_lut(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
int rxfifo = q->devtype_data->rxfifo;
u32 lut_base;
int i;
struct spi_nor *nor = &q->nor[0];
u8 addrlen = (nor->addr_width == 3) ? ADDR24BIT : ADDR32BIT;
u8 read_op = nor->read_opcode;
u8 read_dm = nor->read_dummy;
fsl_qspi_unlock_lut(q);
/* Clear all the LUT table */
for (i = 0; i < QUADSPI_LUT_NUM; i++)
qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_LUT_BASE + i * 4);
/* Read */
lut_base = SEQID_READ * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, read_op) | LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(DUMMY, PAD1, read_dm) |
LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD4, rxfifo),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
/* Write enable */
lut_base = SEQID_WREN * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WREN),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Page Program */
lut_base = SEQID_PP * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, nor->program_opcode) |
LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(FSL_WRITE, PAD1, 0),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base + 1));
/* Read Status */
lut_base = SEQID_RDSR * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDSR) |
LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, 0x1),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Erase a sector */
lut_base = SEQID_SE * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, nor->erase_opcode) |
LUT1(ADDR, PAD1, addrlen),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Erase the whole chip */
lut_base = SEQID_CHIP_ERASE * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* READ ID */
lut_base = SEQID_RDID * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDID) |
LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, 0x8),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Write Register */
lut_base = SEQID_WRSR * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WRSR) |
LUT1(FSL_WRITE, PAD1, 0x2),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Read Configuration Register */
lut_base = SEQID_RDCR * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_RDCR) |
LUT1(FSL_READ, PAD1, 0x1),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Write disable */
lut_base = SEQID_WRDI * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_WRDI),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Micron) */
lut_base = SEQID_EN4B * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_EN4B),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
/* Enter 4 Byte Mode (Spansion) */
lut_base = SEQID_BRWR * 4;
qspi_writel(q, LUT0(CMD, PAD1, SPINOR_OP_BRWR),
base + QUADSPI_LUT(lut_base));
fsl_qspi_lock_lut(q);
}
/* Get the SEQID for the command */
static int fsl_qspi_get_seqid(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd)
{
switch (cmd) {
case SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4:
return SEQID_READ;
case SPINOR_OP_WREN:
return SEQID_WREN;
case SPINOR_OP_WRDI:
return SEQID_WRDI;
case SPINOR_OP_RDSR:
return SEQID_RDSR;
case SPINOR_OP_SE:
return SEQID_SE;
case SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE:
return SEQID_CHIP_ERASE;
case SPINOR_OP_PP:
return SEQID_PP;
case SPINOR_OP_RDID:
return SEQID_RDID;
case SPINOR_OP_WRSR:
return SEQID_WRSR;
case SPINOR_OP_RDCR:
return SEQID_RDCR;
case SPINOR_OP_EN4B:
return SEQID_EN4B;
case SPINOR_OP_BRWR:
return SEQID_BRWR;
default:
if (cmd == q->nor[0].erase_opcode)
return SEQID_SE;
dev_err(q->dev, "Unsupported cmd 0x%.2x\n", cmd);
break;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int
fsl_qspi_runcmd(struct fsl_qspi *q, u8 cmd, unsigned int addr, int len)
{
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
int seqid;
u32 reg, reg2;
int err;
init_completion(&q->c);
dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len:%d, cmd:%.2x\n",
q->chip_base_addr, addr, len, cmd);
/* save the reg */
reg = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_MCR);
qspi_writel(q, q->memmap_phy + q->chip_base_addr + addr,
base + QUADSPI_SFAR);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RBCT_WMRK_MASK | QUADSPI_RBCT_RXBRD_USEIPS,
base + QUADSPI_RBCT);
qspi_writel(q, reg | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_RXF_MASK, base + QUADSPI_MCR);
do {
reg2 = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_SR);
if (reg2 & (QUADSPI_SR_IP_ACC_MASK | QUADSPI_SR_AHB_ACC_MASK)) {
udelay(1);
dev_dbg(q->dev, "The controller is busy, 0x%x\n", reg2);
continue;
}
break;
} while (1);
/* trigger the LUT now */
seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, cmd);
qspi_writel(q, (seqid << QUADSPI_IPCR_SEQID_SHIFT) | len,
base + QUADSPI_IPCR);
/* Wait for the interrupt. */
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&q->c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
dev_err(q->dev,
"cmd 0x%.2x timeout, addr@%.8x, FR:0x%.8x, SR:0x%.8x\n",
cmd, addr, qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_FR),
qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_SR));
err = -ETIMEDOUT;
} else {
err = 0;
}
/* restore the MCR */
qspi_writel(q, reg, base + QUADSPI_MCR);
return err;
}
/* Read out the data from the QUADSPI_RBDR buffer registers. */
static void fsl_qspi_read_data(struct fsl_qspi *q, int len, u8 *rxbuf)
{
u32 tmp;
int i = 0;
while (len > 0) {
tmp = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RBDR + i * 4);
tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, tmp);
dev_dbg(q->dev, "chip addr:0x%.8x, rcv:0x%.8x\n",
q->chip_base_addr, tmp);
if (len >= 4) {
*((u32 *)rxbuf) = tmp;
rxbuf += 4;
} else {
memcpy(rxbuf, &tmp, len);
break;
}
len -= 4;
i++;
}
}
/*
* If we have changed the content of the flash by writing or erasing,
* we need to invalidate the AHB buffer. If we do not do so, we may read out
* the wrong data. The spec tells us reset the AHB domain and Serial Flash
* domain at the same time.
*/
static inline void fsl_qspi_invalid(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
u32 reg;
reg = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
reg |= QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK;
qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
/*
* The minimum delay : 1 AHB + 2 SFCK clocks.
* Delay 1 us is enough.
*/
udelay(1);
reg &= ~(QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK);
qspi_writel(q, reg, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
}
static ssize_t fsl_qspi_nor_write(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor,
u8 opcode, unsigned int to, u32 *txbuf,
unsigned count)
{
int ret, i, j;
u32 tmp;
dev_dbg(q->dev, "to 0x%.8x:0x%.8x, len : %d\n",
q->chip_base_addr, to, count);
/* clear the TX FIFO. */
tmp = qspi_readl(q, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
qspi_writel(q, tmp | QUADSPI_MCR_CLR_TXF_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
/* fill the TX data to the FIFO */
for (j = 0, i = ((count + 3) / 4); j < i; j++) {
tmp = fsl_qspi_endian_xchg(q, *txbuf);
qspi_writel(q, tmp, q->iobase + QUADSPI_TBDR);
txbuf++;
}
/* fill the TXFIFO upto 16 bytes for i.MX7d */
if (needs_fill_txfifo(q))
for (; i < 4; i++)
qspi_writel(q, tmp, q->iobase + QUADSPI_TBDR);
/* Trigger it */
ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, to, count);
if (ret == 0)
return count;
return ret;
}
static void fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
int nor_size = q->nor_size;
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
qspi_writel(q, nor_size + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA1AD);
qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 2 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFA2AD);
qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 3 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB1AD);
qspi_writel(q, nor_size * 4 + q->memmap_phy, base + QUADSPI_SFB2AD);
}
/*
* There are two different ways to read out the data from the flash:
* the "IP Command Read" and the "AHB Command Read".
*
* The IC guy suggests we use the "AHB Command Read" which is faster
* then the "IP Command Read". (What's more is that there is a bug in
* the "IP Command Read" in the Vybrid.)
*
* After we set up the registers for the "AHB Command Read", we can use
* the memcpy to read the data directly. A "missed" access to the buffer
* causes the controller to clear the buffer, and use the sequence pointed
* by the QUADSPI_BFGENCR[SEQID] to initiate a read from the flash.
*/
static void fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
int seqid;
/* AHB configuration for access buffer 0/1/2 .*/
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF0CR);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF1CR);
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUFXCR_INVALID_MSTRID, base + QUADSPI_BUF2CR);
/*
* Set ADATSZ with the maximum AHB buffer size to improve the
* read performance.
*/
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ALLMST_MASK |
((q->devtype_data->ahb_buf_size / 8)
<< QUADSPI_BUF3CR_ADATSZ_SHIFT),
base + QUADSPI_BUF3CR);
/* We only use the buffer3 */
qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF0IND);
qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF1IND);
qspi_writel(q, 0, base + QUADSPI_BUF2IND);
/* Set the default lut sequence for AHB Read. */
seqid = fsl_qspi_get_seqid(q, q->nor[0].read_opcode);
qspi_writel(q, seqid << QUADSPI_BFGENCR_SEQID_SHIFT,
q->iobase + QUADSPI_BFGENCR);
}
/* This function was used to prepare and enable QSPI clock */
static int fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
int ret;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk_en);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(q->clk);
if (ret) {
clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en);
return ret;
}
if (needs_wakeup_wait_mode(q))
pm_qos_add_request(&q->pm_qos_req, PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, 0);
return 0;
}
/* This function was used to disable and unprepare QSPI clock */
static void fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
if (needs_wakeup_wait_mode(q))
pm_qos_remove_request(&q->pm_qos_req);
clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk);
clk_disable_unprepare(q->clk_en);
}
/* We use this function to do some basic init for spi_nor_scan(). */
static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
void __iomem *base = q->iobase;
u32 reg;
int ret;
/* disable and unprepare clock to avoid glitch pass to controller */
fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
/* the default frequency, we will change it in the future. */
ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, 66000000);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Reset the module */
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTSD_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_SWRSTHD_MASK,
base + QUADSPI_MCR);
udelay(1);
/* Init the LUT table. */
fsl_qspi_init_lut(q);
/* Disable the module */
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK,
base + QUADSPI_MCR);
reg = qspi_readl(q, base + QUADSPI_SMPR);
qspi_writel(q, reg & ~(QUADSPI_SMPR_FSDLY_MASK
| QUADSPI_SMPR_FSPHS_MASK
| QUADSPI_SMPR_HSENA_MASK
| QUADSPI_SMPR_DDRSMP_MASK), base + QUADSPI_SMPR);
/* Enable the module */
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_RESERVED_MASK | QUADSPI_MCR_END_CFG_MASK,
base + QUADSPI_MCR);
/* clear all interrupt status */
qspi_writel(q, 0xffffffff, q->iobase + QUADSPI_FR);
/* enable the interrupt */
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_RSER_TFIE, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER);
return 0;
}
static int fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(struct fsl_qspi *q)
{
unsigned long rate = q->clk_rate;
int ret;
if (needs_4x_clock(q))
rate *= 4;
/* disable and unprepare clock to avoid glitch pass to controller */
fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
ret = clk_set_rate(q->clk, rate);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Init the LUT table again. */
fsl_qspi_init_lut(q);
/* Init for AHB read */
fsl_qspi_init_abh_read(q);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id fsl_qspi_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi", .data = (void *)&vybrid_data, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-qspi", .data = (void *)&imx6sx_data, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-qspi", .data = (void *)&imx7d_data, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-qspi", .data = (void *)&imx6ul_data, },
{ .compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-qspi", .data = (void *)&ls1021a_data, },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_qspi_dt_ids);
static void fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(struct fsl_qspi *q, struct spi_nor *nor)
{
q->chip_base_addr = q->nor_size * (nor - q->nor);
}
static int fsl_qspi_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
{
int ret;
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, len);
if (ret)
return ret;
fsl_qspi_read_data(q, len, buf);
return 0;
}
static int fsl_qspi_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
int ret;
if (!buf) {
ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, opcode, 0, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (opcode == SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE)
fsl_qspi_invalid(q);
} else if (len > 0) {
ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, opcode, 0,
(u32 *)buf, len);
if (ret > 0)
return 0;
} else {
dev_err(q->dev, "invalid cmd %d\n", opcode);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static ssize_t fsl_qspi_write(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
size_t len, const u_char *buf)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
ssize_t ret = fsl_qspi_nor_write(q, nor, nor->program_opcode, to,
(u32 *)buf, len);
/* invalid the data in the AHB buffer. */
fsl_qspi_invalid(q);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t fsl_qspi_read(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
size_t len, u_char *buf)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
u8 cmd = nor->read_opcode;
/* if necessary,ioremap buffer before AHB read, */
if (!q->ahb_addr) {
q->memmap_offs = q->chip_base_addr + from;
q->memmap_len = len > QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP ? len : QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP;
q->ahb_addr = ioremap_nocache(
q->memmap_phy + q->memmap_offs,
q->memmap_len);
if (!q->ahb_addr) {
dev_err(q->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* ioremap if the data requested is out of range */
} else if (q->chip_base_addr + from < q->memmap_offs
|| q->chip_base_addr + from + len >
q->memmap_offs + q->memmap_len) {
iounmap(q->ahb_addr);
q->memmap_offs = q->chip_base_addr + from;
q->memmap_len = len > QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP ? len : QUADSPI_MIN_IOMAP;
q->ahb_addr = ioremap_nocache(
q->memmap_phy + q->memmap_offs,
q->memmap_len);
if (!q->ahb_addr) {
dev_err(q->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
dev_dbg(q->dev, "cmd [%x],read from %p, len:%zd\n",
cmd, q->ahb_addr + q->chip_base_addr + from - q->memmap_offs,
len);
/* Read out the data directly from the AHB buffer.*/
memcpy(buf, q->ahb_addr + q->chip_base_addr + from - q->memmap_offs,
len);
return len;
}
static int fsl_qspi_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
int ret;
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "%dKiB at 0x%08x:0x%08x\n",
nor->mtd.erasesize / 1024, q->chip_base_addr, (u32)offs);
ret = fsl_qspi_runcmd(q, nor->erase_opcode, offs, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
fsl_qspi_invalid(q);
return 0;
}
static int fsl_qspi_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&q->lock);
ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
if (ret)
goto err_mutex;
fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor);
return 0;
err_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
return ret;
}
static void fsl_qspi_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = nor->priv;
fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
}
static int fsl_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 |
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
};
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct fsl_qspi *q;
struct resource *res;
struct spi_nor *nor;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
int ret, i = 0;
q = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!q)
return -ENOMEM;
q->nor_num = of_get_child_count(dev->of_node);
if (!q->nor_num || q->nor_num > FSL_QSPI_MAX_CHIP)
return -ENODEV;
q->dev = dev;
q->devtype_data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
if (!q->devtype_data)
return -ENODEV;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, q);
/* find the resources */
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "QuadSPI");
q->iobase = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(q->iobase))
return PTR_ERR(q->iobase);
q->big_endian = of_property_read_bool(np, "big-endian");
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
"QuadSPI-memory");
if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
res->name)) {
dev_err(dev, "can't request region for resource %pR\n", res);
return -EBUSY;
}
q->memmap_phy = res->start;
/* find the clocks */
q->clk_en = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi_en");
if (IS_ERR(q->clk_en))
return PTR_ERR(q->clk_en);
q->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "qspi");
if (IS_ERR(q->clk))
return PTR_ERR(q->clk);
ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "can not enable the clock\n");
goto clk_failed;
}
/* find the irq */
ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get the irq: %d\n", ret);
goto irq_failed;
}
ret = devm_request_irq(dev, ret,
fsl_qspi_irq_handler, 0, pdev->name, q);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to request irq: %d\n", ret);
goto irq_failed;
}
ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup(q);
if (ret)
goto irq_failed;
if (of_get_property(np, "fsl,qspi-has-second-chip", NULL))
q->has_second_chip = true;
mutex_init(&q->lock);
/* iterate the subnodes. */
for_each_available_child_of_node(dev->of_node, np) {
/* skip the holes */
if (!q->has_second_chip)
i *= 2;
nor = &q->nor[i];
mtd = &nor->mtd;
nor->dev = dev;
spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, np);
nor->priv = q;
/* fill the hooks */
nor->read_reg = fsl_qspi_read_reg;
nor->write_reg = fsl_qspi_write_reg;
nor->read = fsl_qspi_read;
nor->write = fsl_qspi_write;
nor->erase = fsl_qspi_erase;
nor->prepare = fsl_qspi_prep;
nor->unprepare = fsl_qspi_unprep;
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency",
&q->clk_rate);
if (ret < 0)
goto mutex_failed;
/* set the chip address for READID */
fsl_qspi_set_base_addr(q, nor);
ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
if (ret)
goto mutex_failed;
ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
if (ret)
goto mutex_failed;
/* Set the correct NOR size now. */
if (q->nor_size == 0) {
q->nor_size = mtd->size;
/* Map the SPI NOR to accessiable address */
fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(q);
}
/*
* The TX FIFO is 64 bytes in the Vybrid, but the Page Program
* may writes 265 bytes per time. The write is working in the
* unit of the TX FIFO, not in the unit of the SPI NOR's page
* size.
*
* So shrink the spi_nor->page_size if it is larger then the
* TX FIFO.
*/
if (nor->page_size > q->devtype_data->txfifo)
nor->page_size = q->devtype_data->txfifo;
i++;
}
/* finish the rest init. */
ret = fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(q);
if (ret)
goto last_init_failed;
fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
return 0;
last_init_failed:
for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++) {
/* skip the holes */
if (!q->has_second_chip)
i *= 2;
mtd_device_unregister(&q->nor[i].mtd);
}
mutex_failed:
mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
irq_failed:
fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
clk_failed:
dev_err(dev, "Freescale QuadSPI probe failed\n");
return ret;
}
static int fsl_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct fsl_qspi *q = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < q->nor_num; i++) {
/* skip the holes */
if (!q->has_second_chip)
i *= 2;
mtd_device_unregister(&q->nor[i].mtd);
}
/* disable the hardware */
qspi_writel(q, QUADSPI_MCR_MDIS_MASK, q->iobase + QUADSPI_MCR);
qspi_writel(q, 0x0, q->iobase + QUADSPI_RSER);
mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
if (q->ahb_addr)
iounmap(q->ahb_addr);
return 0;
}
static int fsl_qspi_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
return 0;
}
static int fsl_qspi_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int ret;
struct fsl_qspi *q = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
ret = fsl_qspi_clk_prep_enable(q);
if (ret)
return ret;
fsl_qspi_nor_setup(q);
fsl_qspi_set_map_addr(q);
fsl_qspi_nor_setup_last(q);
fsl_qspi_clk_disable_unprep(q);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver fsl_qspi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "fsl-quadspi",
.bus = &platform_bus_type,
.of_match_table = fsl_qspi_dt_ids,
},
.probe = fsl_qspi_probe,
.remove = fsl_qspi_remove,
.suspend = fsl_qspi_suspend,
.resume = fsl_qspi_resume,
};
module_platform_driver(fsl_qspi_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale QuadSPI Controller Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor Inc.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");