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54f38fcae5
Since 2017, there is an space reserved for userspace API,
created by changeset 1d596dee38 ("docs: Create a user-space API guide").
As the media subsystem was one of the first subsystems to use
Sphinx, until this patch, we were keeping things on a separate
place.
Let's just use the new location, as having all uAPI altogether
will likely make things easier for developers.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
55 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
55 lines
2.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
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.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
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.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
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.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
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.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
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.. Documentation/userspace-api/media/fdl-appendix.rst.
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..
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.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
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.. _event:
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***************
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Event Interface
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***************
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The V4L2 event interface provides a means for a user to get immediately
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notified on certain conditions taking place on a device. This might
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include start of frame or loss of signal events, for example. Changes in
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the value or state of a V4L2 control can also be reported through
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events.
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To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must be
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subscribed using the
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:ref:`VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT` ioctl. Once
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an event is subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable
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using the :ref:`VIDIOC_DQEVENT` ioctl. Events may be
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unsubscribed using VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event
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type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may be used to unsubscribe all the events the
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driver supports.
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The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file handles.
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Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect other file
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handles.
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The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or
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poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events
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on poll system call and exceptions on select system call.
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Starting with kernel 3.1 certain guarantees can be given with regards to
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events:
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1. Each subscribed event has its own internal dedicated event queue.
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This means that flooding of one event type will not interfere with
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other event types.
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2. If the internal event queue for a particular subscribed event becomes
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full, then the oldest event in that queue will be dropped.
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3. Where applicable, certain event types can ensure that the payload of
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the oldest event that is about to be dropped will be merged with the
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payload of the next oldest event. Thus ensuring that no information
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is lost, but only an intermediate step leading up to that
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information. See the documentation for the event you want to
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subscribe to whether this is applicable for that event or not.
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