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linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/ext4/extents.c
Allison Henderson 9b940f8e8c ext4: ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized bug found in extended FSX testing 
This patch addresses bugs found while testing punch hole 
with the fsx test.  The patch corrects the number of blocks
that are zeroed out while splitting an extent, and also corrects
the return value to return the number of blocks split out, instead
of the number of blocks zeroed out.

This patch has been tested in addition to the following patches: 
[Ext4 punch hole v7]
[XFS Tests Punch Hole 1/1 v2] Add Punch Hole Testing to FSX

The test ran successfully for 24 hours.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-05-16 10:11:09 -04:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
* Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
*
* Architecture independence:
* Copyright (c) 2005, Bull S.A.
* Written by Pierre Peiffer <pierre.peiffer@bull.net>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-
*/
/*
* Extents support for EXT4
*
* TODO:
* - ext4*_error() should be used in some situations
* - analyze all BUG()/BUG_ON(), use -EIO where appropriate
* - smart tree reduction
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "ext4_extents.h"
#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
static int ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
int needed)
{
int err;
if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
return 0;
if (handle->h_buffer_credits > needed)
return 0;
err = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
if (err <= 0)
return err;
err = ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle, inode, needed);
if (err == 0)
err = -EAGAIN;
return err;
}
/*
* could return:
* - EROFS
* - ENOMEM
*/
static int ext4_ext_get_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
if (path->p_bh) {
/* path points to block */
return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, path->p_bh);
}
/* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
/* we use in-core data, no need to protect them */
return 0;
}
/*
* could return:
* - EROFS
* - ENOMEM
* - EIO
*/
static int ext4_ext_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int err;
if (path->p_bh) {
/* path points to block */
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, path->p_bh);
} else {
/* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
}
return err;
}
static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ext4_lblk_t block)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
ext4_grpblk_t colour;
ext4_group_t block_group;
int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
int depth;
if (path) {
struct ext4_extent *ex;
depth = path->p_depth;
/*
* Try to predict block placement assuming that we are
* filling in a file which will eventually be
* non-sparse --- i.e., in the case of libbfd writing
* an ELF object sections out-of-order but in a way
* the eventually results in a contiguous object or
* executable file, or some database extending a table
* space file. However, this is actually somewhat
* non-ideal if we are writing a sparse file such as
* qemu or KVM writing a raw image file that is going
* to stay fairly sparse, since it will end up
* fragmenting the file system's free space. Maybe we
* should have some hueristics or some way to allow
* userspace to pass a hint to file system,
* especially if the latter case turns out to be
* common.
*/
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
if (ex) {
ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
ext4_lblk_t ext_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
if (block > ext_block)
return ext_pblk + (block - ext_block);
else
return ext_pblk - (ext_block - block);
}
/* it looks like index is empty;
* try to find starting block from index itself */
if (path[depth].p_bh)
return path[depth].p_bh->b_blocknr;
}
/* OK. use inode's group */
block_group = ei->i_block_group;
if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
/*
* If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
* block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
* group for directories and special files. Regular
* files will start at the second block group. This
* tends to speed up directory access and improves
* fsck times.
*/
block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
block_group++;
}
bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
/*
* If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
* colour into account.
*/
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
return bg_start;
if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
colour = (current->pid % 16) *
(EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
else
colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
return bg_start + colour + block;
}
/*
* Allocation for a meta data block
*/
static ext4_fsblk_t
ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *ex, int *err)
{
ext4_fsblk_t goal, newblock;
goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
newblock = ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle, inode, goal, NULL, err);
return newblock;
}
static inline int ext4_ext_space_block(struct inode *inode, int check)
{
int size;
size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
if (!check) {
#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
if (size > 6)
size = 6;
#endif
}
return size;
}
static inline int ext4_ext_space_block_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
{
int size;
size = (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
if (!check) {
#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
if (size > 5)
size = 5;
#endif
}
return size;
}
static inline int ext4_ext_space_root(struct inode *inode, int check)
{
int size;
size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
if (!check) {
#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
if (size > 3)
size = 3;
#endif
}
return size;
}
static inline int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode, int check)
{
int size;
size = sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data);
size -= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header);
size /= sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
if (!check) {
#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
if (size > 4)
size = 4;
#endif
}
return size;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of metadata blocks needed
* to allocate @blocks
* Worse case is one block per extent
*/
int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
int idxs, num = 0;
idxs = ((inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))
/ sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx));
/*
* If the new delayed allocation block is contiguous with the
* previous da block, it can share index blocks with the
* previous block, so we only need to allocate a new index
* block every idxs leaf blocks. At ldxs**2 blocks, we need
* an additional index block, and at ldxs**3 blocks, yet
* another index blocks.
*/
if (ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len &&
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock+1 == lblock) {
if ((ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len % idxs) == 0)
num++;
if ((ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len % (idxs*idxs)) == 0)
num++;
if ((ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len % (idxs*idxs*idxs)) == 0) {
num++;
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 0;
} else
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len++;
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock++;
return num;
}
/*
* In the worst case we need a new set of index blocks at
* every level of the inode's extent tree.
*/
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_len = 1;
ei->i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock = lblock;
return ext_depth(inode) + 1;
}
static int
ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
{
int max;
if (depth == ext_depth(inode)) {
if (depth == 0)
max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 1);
else
max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 1);
} else {
if (depth == 0)
max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 1);
else
max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 1);
}
return max;
}
static int ext4_valid_extent(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_ext_pblock(ext);
int len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
return ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block, len);
}
static int ext4_valid_extent_idx(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx)
{
ext4_fsblk_t block = ext4_idx_pblock(ext_idx);
return ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), block, 1);
}
static int ext4_valid_extent_entries(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
int depth)
{
struct ext4_extent *ext;
struct ext4_extent_idx *ext_idx;
unsigned short entries;
if (eh->eh_entries == 0)
return 1;
entries = le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries);
if (depth == 0) {
/* leaf entries */
ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
while (entries) {
if (!ext4_valid_extent(inode, ext))
return 0;
ext++;
entries--;
}
} else {
ext_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
while (entries) {
if (!ext4_valid_extent_idx(inode, ext_idx))
return 0;
ext_idx++;
entries--;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int __ext4_ext_check(const char *function, unsigned int line,
struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
int depth)
{
const char *error_msg;
int max = 0;
if (unlikely(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)) {
error_msg = "invalid magic";
goto corrupted;
}
if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth) != depth)) {
error_msg = "unexpected eh_depth";
goto corrupted;
}
if (unlikely(eh->eh_max == 0)) {
error_msg = "invalid eh_max";
goto corrupted;
}
max = ext4_ext_max_entries(inode, depth);
if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max) > max)) {
error_msg = "too large eh_max";
goto corrupted;
}
if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))) {
error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
goto corrupted;
}
if (!ext4_valid_extent_entries(inode, eh, depth)) {
error_msg = "invalid extent entries";
goto corrupted;
}
return 0;
corrupted:
ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, 0,
"bad header/extent: %s - magic %x, "
"entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
max, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth), depth);
return -EIO;
}
#define ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, depth) \
__ext4_ext_check(__func__, __LINE__, inode, eh, depth)
int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
return ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_inode_hdr(inode), ext_depth(inode));
}
#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int k, l = path->p_depth;
ext_debug("path:");
for (k = 0; k <= l; k++, path++) {
if (path->p_idx) {
ext_debug(" %d->%llu", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
} else if (path->p_ext) {
ext_debug(" %d:[%d]%d:%llu ",
le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext),
ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext));
} else
ext_debug(" []");
}
ext_debug("\n");
}
static void ext4_ext_show_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
int i;
if (!path)
return;
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
ext_debug("Displaying leaf extents for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ex++) {
ext_debug("%d:[%d]%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
}
ext_debug("\n");
}
#else
#define ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path)
#define ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path)
#endif
void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int depth = path->p_depth;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++, path++)
if (path->p_bh) {
brelse(path->p_bh);
path->p_bh = NULL;
}
}
/*
* ext4_ext_binsearch_idx:
* binary search for the closest index of the given block
* the header must be checked before calling this
*/
static void
ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
{
struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
struct ext4_extent_idx *r, *l, *m;
ext_debug("binsearch for %u(idx): ", block);
l = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh) + 1;
r = EXT_LAST_INDEX(eh);
while (l <= r) {
m = l + (r - l) / 2;
if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ei_block))
r = m - 1;
else
l = m + 1;
ext_debug("%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l, le32_to_cpu(l->ei_block),
m, le32_to_cpu(m->ei_block),
r, le32_to_cpu(r->ei_block));
}
path->p_idx = l - 1;
ext_debug(" -> %d->%lld ", le32_to_cpu(path->p_idx->ei_block),
ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx));
#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
{
struct ext4_extent_idx *chix, *ix;
int k;
chix = ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ix++) {
if (k != 0 &&
le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block) <= le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "k=%d, ix=0x%p, "
"first=0x%p\n", k,
ix, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh));
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u <= %u\n",
le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block),
le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
}
BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block)
<= le32_to_cpu(ix[-1].ei_block));
if (block < le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_block))
break;
chix = ix;
}
BUG_ON(chix != path->p_idx);
}
#endif
}
/*
* ext4_ext_binsearch:
* binary search for closest extent of the given block
* the header must be checked before calling this
*/
static void
ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
{
struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
struct ext4_extent *r, *l, *m;
if (eh->eh_entries == 0) {
/*
* this leaf is empty:
* we get such a leaf in split/add case
*/
return;
}
ext_debug("binsearch for %u: ", block);
l = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) + 1;
r = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
while (l <= r) {
m = l + (r - l) / 2;
if (block < le32_to_cpu(m->ee_block))
r = m - 1;
else
l = m + 1;
ext_debug("%p(%u):%p(%u):%p(%u) ", l, le32_to_cpu(l->ee_block),
m, le32_to_cpu(m->ee_block),
r, le32_to_cpu(r->ee_block));
}
path->p_ext = l - 1;
ext_debug(" -> %d:%llu:[%d]%d ",
le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext));
#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
{
struct ext4_extent *chex, *ex;
int k;
chex = ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
for (k = 0; k < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); k++, ex++) {
BUG_ON(k && le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
<= le32_to_cpu(ex[-1].ee_block));
if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block))
break;
chex = ex;
}
BUG_ON(chex != path->p_ext);
}
#endif
}
int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
eh->eh_depth = 0;
eh->eh_entries = 0;
eh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
eh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
return 0;
}
struct ext4_ext_path *
ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
struct buffer_head *bh;
short int depth, i, ppos = 0, alloc = 0;
eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
depth = ext_depth(inode);
/* account possible depth increase */
if (!path) {
path = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 2),
GFP_NOFS);
if (!path)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
alloc = 1;
}
path[0].p_hdr = eh;
path[0].p_bh = NULL;
i = depth;
/* walk through the tree */
while (i) {
int need_to_validate = 0;
ext_debug("depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(inode, path + ppos, block);
path[ppos].p_block = ext4_idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
path[ppos].p_depth = i;
path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, path[ppos].p_block);
if (unlikely(!bh))
goto err;
if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
trace_ext4_ext_load_extent(inode, block,
path[ppos].p_block);
if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
put_bh(bh);
goto err;
}
/* validate the extent entries */
need_to_validate = 1;
}
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
ppos++;
if (unlikely(ppos > depth)) {
put_bh(bh);
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"ppos %d > depth %d", ppos, depth);
goto err;
}
path[ppos].p_bh = bh;
path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
i--;
if (need_to_validate && ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, i))
goto err;
}
path[ppos].p_depth = i;
path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
path[ppos].p_idx = NULL;
/* find extent */
ext4_ext_binsearch(inode, path + ppos, block);
/* if not an empty leaf */
if (path[ppos].p_ext)
path[ppos].p_block = ext4_ext_pblock(path[ppos].p_ext);
ext4_ext_show_path(inode, path);
return path;
err:
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
if (alloc)
kfree(path);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
/*
* ext4_ext_insert_index:
* insert new index [@logical;@ptr] into the block at @curp;
* check where to insert: before @curp or after @curp
*/
static int ext4_ext_insert_index(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *curp,
int logical, ext4_fsblk_t ptr)
{
struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
int len, err;
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, curp);
if (err)
return err;
if (unlikely(logical == le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"logical %d == ei_block %d!",
logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
return -EIO;
}
len = EXT_MAX_INDEX(curp->p_hdr) - curp->p_idx;
if (logical > le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block)) {
/* insert after */
if (curp->p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr)) {
len = (len - 1) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
ext_debug("insert new index %d after: %llu. "
"move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
logical, ptr, len,
(curp->p_idx + 1), (curp->p_idx + 2));
memmove(curp->p_idx + 2, curp->p_idx + 1, len);
}
ix = curp->p_idx + 1;
} else {
/* insert before */
len = len * sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx);
len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
ext_debug("insert new index %d before: %llu. "
"move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
logical, ptr, len,
curp->p_idx, (curp->p_idx + 1));
memmove(curp->p_idx + 1, curp->p_idx, len);
ix = curp->p_idx;
}
ix->ei_block = cpu_to_le32(logical);
ext4_idx_store_pblock(ix, ptr);
le16_add_cpu(&curp->p_hdr->eh_entries, 1);
if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_entries)
> le16_to_cpu(curp->p_hdr->eh_max))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"logical %d == ei_block %d!",
logical, le32_to_cpu(curp->p_idx->ei_block));
return -EIO;
}
if (unlikely(ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ix > EXT_LAST_INDEX!");
return -EIO;
}
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_split:
* inserts new subtree into the path, using free index entry
* at depth @at:
* - allocates all needed blocks (new leaf and all intermediate index blocks)
* - makes decision where to split
* - moves remaining extents and index entries (right to the split point)
* into the newly allocated blocks
* - initializes subtree
*/
static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *newext, int at)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
struct ext4_extent_idx *fidx;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
int i = at, k, m, a;
ext4_fsblk_t newblock, oldblock;
__le32 border;
ext4_fsblk_t *ablocks = NULL; /* array of allocated blocks */
int err = 0;
/* make decision: where to split? */
/* FIXME: now decision is simplest: at current extent */
/* if current leaf will be split, then we should use
* border from split point */
if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "p_ext > EXT_MAX_EXTENT!");
return -EIO;
}
if (path[depth].p_ext != EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
border = path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block;
ext_debug("leaf will be split."
" next leaf starts at %d\n",
le32_to_cpu(border));
} else {
border = newext->ee_block;
ext_debug("leaf will be added."
" next leaf starts at %d\n",
le32_to_cpu(border));
}
/*
* If error occurs, then we break processing
* and mark filesystem read-only. index won't
* be inserted and tree will be in consistent
* state. Next mount will repair buffers too.
*/
/*
* Get array to track all allocated blocks.
* We need this to handle errors and free blocks
* upon them.
*/
ablocks = kzalloc(sizeof(ext4_fsblk_t) * depth, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ablocks)
return -ENOMEM;
/* allocate all needed blocks */
ext_debug("allocate %d blocks for indexes/leaf\n", depth - at);
for (a = 0; a < depth - at; a++) {
newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, path,
newext, &err);
if (newblock == 0)
goto cleanup;
ablocks[a] = newblock;
}
/* initialize new leaf */
newblock = ablocks[--a];
if (unlikely(newblock == 0)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "newblock == 0!");
err = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
if (!bh) {
err = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
lock_buffer(bh);
err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
neh->eh_entries = 0;
neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
neh->eh_depth = 0;
ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(neh);
/* move remainder of path[depth] to the new leaf */
if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries !=
path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh_entries %d != eh_max %d!",
path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries,
path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max);
err = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
/* start copy from next extent */
/* TODO: we could do it by single memmove */
m = 0;
path[depth].p_ext++;
while (path[depth].p_ext <=
EXT_MAX_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
ext_debug("move %d:%llu:[%d]%d in new leaf %llu\n",
le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_block),
ext4_ext_pblock(path[depth].p_ext),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path[depth].p_ext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path[depth].p_ext),
newblock);
/*memmove(ex++, path[depth].p_ext++,
sizeof(struct ext4_extent));
neh->eh_entries++;*/
path[depth].p_ext++;
m++;
}
if (m) {
memmove(ex, path[depth].p_ext-m, sizeof(struct ext4_extent)*m);
le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_entries, m);
}
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
brelse(bh);
bh = NULL;
/* correct old leaf */
if (m) {
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
le16_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries, -m);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
}
/* create intermediate indexes */
k = depth - at - 1;
if (unlikely(k < 0)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "k %d < 0!", k);
err = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
if (k)
ext_debug("create %d intermediate indices\n", k);
/* insert new index into current index block */
/* current depth stored in i var */
i = depth - 1;
while (k--) {
oldblock = newblock;
newblock = ablocks[--a];
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
if (!bh) {
err = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
lock_buffer(bh);
err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
neh->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(depth - i);
fidx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh);
fidx->ei_block = border;
ext4_idx_store_pblock(fidx, oldblock);
ext_debug("int.index at %d (block %llu): %u -> %llu\n",
i, newblock, le32_to_cpu(border), oldblock);
/* copy indexes */
m = 0;
path[i].p_idx++;
ext_debug("cur 0x%p, last 0x%p\n", path[i].p_idx,
EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr));
if (unlikely(EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr) !=
EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"EXT_MAX_INDEX != EXT_LAST_INDEX ee_block %d!",
le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_ext->ee_block));
err = -EIO;
goto cleanup;
}
while (path[i].p_idx <= EXT_MAX_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr)) {
ext_debug("%d: move %d:%llu in new index %llu\n", i,
le32_to_cpu(path[i].p_idx->ei_block),
ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx),
newblock);
/*memmove(++fidx, path[i].p_idx++,
sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx));
neh->eh_entries++;
BUG_ON(neh->eh_entries > neh->eh_max);*/
path[i].p_idx++;
m++;
}
if (m) {
memmove(++fidx, path[i].p_idx - m,
sizeof(struct ext4_extent_idx) * m);
le16_add_cpu(&neh->eh_entries, m);
}
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
brelse(bh);
bh = NULL;
/* correct old index */
if (m) {
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + i);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
le16_add_cpu(&path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries, -m);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + i);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
}
i--;
}
/* insert new index */
err = ext4_ext_insert_index(handle, inode, path + at,
le32_to_cpu(border), newblock);
cleanup:
if (bh) {
if (buffer_locked(bh))
unlock_buffer(bh);
brelse(bh);
}
if (err) {
/* free all allocated blocks in error case */
for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
if (!ablocks[i])
continue;
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, ablocks[i], 1,
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA);
}
}
kfree(ablocks);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_grow_indepth:
* implements tree growing procedure:
* - allocates new block
* - moves top-level data (index block or leaf) into the new block
* - initializes new top-level, creating index that points to the
* just created block
*/
static int ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *newext)
{
struct ext4_ext_path *curp = path;
struct ext4_extent_header *neh;
struct buffer_head *bh;
ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
int err = 0;
newblock = ext4_ext_new_meta_block(handle, inode, path, newext, &err);
if (newblock == 0)
return err;
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
if (!bh) {
err = -EIO;
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
lock_buffer(bh);
err = ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
if (err) {
unlock_buffer(bh);
goto out;
}
/* move top-level index/leaf into new block */
memmove(bh->b_data, curp->p_hdr, sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data));
/* set size of new block */
neh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
/* old root could have indexes or leaves
* so calculate e_max right way */
if (ext_depth(inode))
neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode, 0));
else
neh->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_block(inode, 0));
neh->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
if (err)
goto out;
/* create index in new top-level index: num,max,pointer */
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, curp);
if (err)
goto out;
curp->p_hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
curp->p_hdr->eh_max = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode, 0));
curp->p_hdr->eh_entries = cpu_to_le16(1);
curp->p_idx = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(curp->p_hdr);
if (path[0].p_hdr->eh_depth)
curp->p_idx->ei_block =
EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[0].p_hdr)->ei_block;
else
curp->p_idx->ei_block =
EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[0].p_hdr)->ee_block;
ext4_idx_store_pblock(curp->p_idx, newblock);
neh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
ext_debug("new root: num %d(%d), lblock %d, ptr %llu\n",
le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(neh->eh_max),
le32_to_cpu(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)->ei_block),
ext4_idx_pblock(EXT_FIRST_INDEX(neh)));
neh->eh_depth = cpu_to_le16(path->p_depth + 1);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, curp);
out:
brelse(bh);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_create_new_leaf:
* finds empty index and adds new leaf.
* if no free index is found, then it requests in-depth growing.
*/
static int ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *newext)
{
struct ext4_ext_path *curp;
int depth, i, err = 0;
repeat:
i = depth = ext_depth(inode);
/* walk up to the tree and look for free index entry */
curp = path + depth;
while (i > 0 && !EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
i--;
curp--;
}
/* we use already allocated block for index block,
* so subsequent data blocks should be contiguous */
if (EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(curp)) {
/* if we found index with free entry, then use that
* entry: create all needed subtree and add new leaf */
err = ext4_ext_split(handle, inode, path, newext, i);
if (err)
goto out;
/* refill path */
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
(ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
path);
if (IS_ERR(path))
err = PTR_ERR(path);
} else {
/* tree is full, time to grow in depth */
err = ext4_ext_grow_indepth(handle, inode, path, newext);
if (err)
goto out;
/* refill path */
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
(ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
path);
if (IS_ERR(path)) {
err = PTR_ERR(path);
goto out;
}
/*
* only first (depth 0 -> 1) produces free space;
* in all other cases we have to split the grown tree
*/
depth = ext_depth(inode);
if (path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries == path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max) {
/* now we need to split */
goto repeat;
}
}
out:
return err;
}
/*
* search the closest allocated block to the left for *logical
* and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
* if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
* returns 0 at @phys
* return value contains 0 (success) or error code
*/
static int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
{
struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
int depth, ee_len;
if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
return -EIO;
}
depth = path->p_depth;
*phys = 0;
if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
return 0;
/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
* then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
* first one in the file */
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"EXT_FIRST_EXTENT != ex *logical %d ee_block %d!",
*logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block));
return -EIO;
}
while (--depth >= 0) {
ix = path[depth].p_idx;
if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"ix (%d) != EXT_FIRST_INDEX (%d) (depth %d)!",
ix != NULL ? ix->ei_block : 0,
EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr) != NULL ?
EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr)->ei_block : 0,
depth);
return -EIO;
}
}
return 0;
}
if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
*logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
return -EIO;
}
*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* search the closest allocated block to the right for *logical
* and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
* if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
* returns 0 at @phys
* return value contains 0 (success) or error code
*/
static int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
ext4_fsblk_t block;
int depth; /* Note, NOT eh_depth; depth from top of tree */
int ee_len;
if (unlikely(path == NULL)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path == NULL *logical %d!", *logical);
return -EIO;
}
depth = path->p_depth;
*phys = 0;
if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
return 0;
/* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
* then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
* first one in the file */
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
if (unlikely(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"first_extent(path[%d].p_hdr) != ex",
depth);
return -EIO;
}
while (--depth >= 0) {
ix = path[depth].p_idx;
if (unlikely(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX *logical %d!",
*logical);
return -EIO;
}
}
*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
return 0;
}
if (unlikely(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len))) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"logical %d < ee_block %d + ee_len %d!",
*logical, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
return -EIO;
}
if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
/* next allocated block in this leaf */
ex++;
*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
return 0;
}
/* go up and search for index to the right */
while (--depth >= 0) {
ix = path[depth].p_idx;
if (ix != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
goto got_index;
}
/* we've gone up to the root and found no index to the right */
return 0;
got_index:
/* we've found index to the right, let's
* follow it and find the closest allocated
* block to the right */
ix++;
block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
while (++depth < path->p_depth) {
bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
if (bh == NULL)
return -EIO;
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
/* subtract from p_depth to get proper eh_depth */
if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
put_bh(bh);
return -EIO;
}
ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
block = ext4_idx_pblock(ix);
put_bh(bh);
}
bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
if (bh == NULL)
return -EIO;
eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
if (ext4_ext_check(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
put_bh(bh);
return -EIO;
}
ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
*logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
*phys = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
put_bh(bh);
return 0;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_next_allocated_block:
* returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCK.
* NOTE: it considers block number from index entry as
* allocated block. Thus, index entries have to be consistent
* with leaves.
*/
static ext4_lblk_t
ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int depth;
BUG_ON(path == NULL);
depth = path->p_depth;
if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
while (depth >= 0) {
if (depth == path->p_depth) {
/* leaf */
if (path[depth].p_ext !=
EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
return le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext[1].ee_block);
} else {
/* index */
if (path[depth].p_idx !=
EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
return le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
}
depth--;
}
return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
* returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCK
*/
static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int depth;
BUG_ON(path == NULL);
depth = path->p_depth;
/* zero-tree has no leaf blocks at all */
if (depth == 0)
return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
/* go to index block */
depth--;
while (depth >= 0) {
if (path[depth].p_idx !=
EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
return (ext4_lblk_t)
le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
depth--;
}
return EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_correct_indexes:
* if leaf gets modified and modified extent is first in the leaf,
* then we have to correct all indexes above.
* TODO: do we need to correct tree in all cases?
*/
static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
struct ext4_extent *ex;
__le32 border;
int k, err = 0;
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
if (unlikely(ex == NULL || eh == NULL)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode,
"ex %p == NULL or eh %p == NULL", ex, eh);
return -EIO;
}
if (depth == 0) {
/* there is no tree at all */
return 0;
}
if (ex != EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
/* we correct tree if first leaf got modified only */
return 0;
}
/*
* TODO: we need correction if border is smaller than current one
*/
k = depth - 1;
border = path[depth].p_ext->ee_block;
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k);
if (err)
return err;
path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k);
if (err)
return err;
while (k--) {
/* change all left-side indexes */
if (path[k+1].p_idx != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[k+1].p_hdr))
break;
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + k);
if (err)
break;
path[k].p_idx->ei_block = border;
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + k);
if (err)
break;
}
return err;
}
int
ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
struct ext4_extent *ex2)
{
unsigned short ext1_ee_len, ext2_ee_len, max_len;
/*
* Make sure that either both extents are uninitialized, or
* both are _not_.
*/
if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex1) ^ ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex2))
return 0;
if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex1))
max_len = EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN;
else
max_len = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN;
ext1_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1);
ext2_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex2);
if (le32_to_cpu(ex1->ee_block) + ext1_ee_len !=
le32_to_cpu(ex2->ee_block))
return 0;
/*
* To allow future support for preallocated extents to be added
* as an RO_COMPAT feature, refuse to merge to extents if
* this can result in the top bit of ee_len being set.
*/
if (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > max_len)
return 0;
#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
if (ext1_ee_len >= 4)
return 0;
#endif
if (ext4_ext_pblock(ex1) + ext1_ee_len == ext4_ext_pblock(ex2))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* This function tries to merge the "ex" extent to the next extent in the tree.
* It always tries to merge towards right. If you want to merge towards
* left, pass "ex - 1" as argument instead of "ex".
* Returns 0 if the extents (ex and ex+1) were _not_ merged and returns
* 1 if they got merged.
*/
static int ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *ex)
{
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
unsigned int depth, len;
int merge_done = 0;
int uninitialized = 0;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
while (ex < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
if (!ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, ex + 1))
break;
/* merge with next extent! */
if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
uninitialized = 1;
ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex + 1));
if (uninitialized)
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
if (ex + 1 < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
len = (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex - 1)
* sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
memmove(ex + 1, ex + 2, len);
}
le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
merge_done = 1;
WARN_ON(eh->eh_entries == 0);
if (!eh->eh_entries)
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh->eh_entries = 0!");
}
return merge_done;
}
/*
* This function tries to merge the @ex extent to neighbours in the tree.
* return 1 if merge left else 0.
*/
static int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *ex) {
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
unsigned int depth;
int merge_done = 0;
int ret = 0;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
if (ex > EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh))
merge_done = ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path, ex - 1);
if (!merge_done)
ret = ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode, path, ex);
return ret;
}
/*
* check if a portion of the "newext" extent overlaps with an
* existing extent.
*
* If there is an overlap discovered, it updates the length of the newext
* such that there will be no overlap, and then returns 1.
* If there is no overlap found, it returns 0.
*/
static unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_extent *newext,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
ext4_lblk_t b1, b2;
unsigned int depth, len1;
unsigned int ret = 0;
b1 = le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block);
len1 = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext);
depth = ext_depth(inode);
if (!path[depth].p_ext)
goto out;
b2 = le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_ext->ee_block);
/*
* get the next allocated block if the extent in the path
* is before the requested block(s)
*/
if (b2 < b1) {
b2 = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
if (b2 == EXT_MAX_BLOCK)
goto out;
}
/* check for wrap through zero on extent logical start block*/
if (b1 + len1 < b1) {
len1 = EXT_MAX_BLOCK - b1;
newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(len1);
ret = 1;
}
/* check for overlap */
if (b1 + len1 > b2) {
newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(b2 - b1);
ret = 1;
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_insert_extent:
* tries to merge requsted extent into the existing extent or
* inserts requested extent as new one into the tree,
* creating new leaf in the no-space case.
*/
int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_extent *newext, int flag)
{
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
struct ext4_extent *nearex; /* nearest extent */
struct ext4_ext_path *npath = NULL;
int depth, len, err;
ext4_lblk_t next;
unsigned uninitialized = 0;
if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
return -EIO;
}
depth = ext_depth(inode);
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
return -EIO;
}
/* try to insert block into found extent and return */
if (ex && !(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)
&& ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
ext_debug("append [%d]%d block to %d:[%d]%d (from %llu)\n",
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* ext4_can_extents_be_merged should have checked that either
* both extents are uninitialized, or both aren't. Thus we
* need to check only one of them here.
*/
if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
uninitialized = 1;
ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
if (uninitialized)
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
nearex = ex;
goto merge;
}
repeat:
depth = ext_depth(inode);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))
goto has_space;
/* probably next leaf has space for us? */
fex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
next = ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(inode, path);
if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block) > le32_to_cpu(fex->ee_block)
&& next != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
ext_debug("next leaf block - %d\n", next);
BUG_ON(npath != NULL);
npath = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, next, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(npath))
return PTR_ERR(npath);
BUG_ON(npath->p_depth != path->p_depth);
eh = npath[depth].p_hdr;
if (le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max)) {
ext_debug("next leaf isn't full(%d)\n",
le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries));
path = npath;
goto repeat;
}
ext_debug("next leaf has no free space(%d,%d)\n",
le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
}
/*
* There is no free space in the found leaf.
* We're gonna add a new leaf in the tree.
*/
err = ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(handle, inode, path, newext);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
has_space:
nearex = path[depth].p_ext;
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
if (!nearex) {
/* there is no extent in this leaf, create first one */
ext_debug("first extent in the leaf: %d:%llu:[%d]%d\n",
le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
path[depth].p_ext = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
} else if (le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block)
> le32_to_cpu(nearex->ee_block)) {
/* BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block); */
if (nearex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
len = EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex;
len = (len - 1) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:[%d]%d after: nearest 0x%p, "
"move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
memmove(nearex + 2, nearex + 1, len);
}
path[depth].p_ext = nearex + 1;
} else {
BUG_ON(newext->ee_block == nearex->ee_block);
len = (EXT_MAX_EXTENT(eh) - nearex) * sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
len = len < 0 ? 0 : len;
ext_debug("insert %d:%llu:[%d]%d before: nearest 0x%p, "
"move %d from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
nearex, len, nearex + 1, nearex + 2);
memmove(nearex + 1, nearex, len);
path[depth].p_ext = nearex;
}
le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, 1);
nearex = path[depth].p_ext;
nearex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
ext4_ext_store_pblock(nearex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext));
nearex->ee_len = newext->ee_len;
merge:
/* try to merge extents to the right */
if (!(flag & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, nearex);
/* try to merge extents to the left */
/* time to correct all indexes above */
err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
cleanup:
if (npath) {
ext4_ext_drop_refs(npath);
kfree(npath);
}
ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
return err;
}
static int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
ext4_lblk_t num, ext_prepare_callback func,
void *cbdata)
{
struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
struct ext4_ext_cache cbex;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
ext4_lblk_t next, start = 0, end = 0;
ext4_lblk_t last = block + num;
int depth, exists, err = 0;
BUG_ON(func == NULL);
BUG_ON(inode == NULL);
while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
num = last - block;
/* find extent for this block */
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path);
up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
if (IS_ERR(path)) {
err = PTR_ERR(path);
path = NULL;
break;
}
depth = ext_depth(inode);
if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
err = -EIO;
break;
}
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
exists = 0;
if (!ex) {
/* there is no extent yet, so try to allocate
* all requested space */
start = block;
end = block + num;
} else if (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) > block) {
/* need to allocate space before found extent */
start = block;
end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
if (block + num < end)
end = block + num;
} else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
/* need to allocate space after found extent */
start = block;
end = block + num;
if (end >= next)
end = next;
} else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
/*
* some part of requested space is covered
* by found extent
*/
start = block;
end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
if (block + num < end)
end = block + num;
exists = 1;
} else {
BUG();
}
BUG_ON(end <= start);
if (!exists) {
cbex.ec_block = start;
cbex.ec_len = end - start;
cbex.ec_start = 0;
} else {
cbex.ec_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
cbex.ec_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
cbex.ec_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
}
if (unlikely(cbex.ec_len == 0)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "cbex.ec_len == 0");
err = -EIO;
break;
}
err = func(inode, path, &cbex, ex, cbdata);
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
if (err < 0)
break;
if (err == EXT_REPEAT)
continue;
else if (err == EXT_BREAK) {
err = 0;
break;
}
if (ext_depth(inode) != depth) {
/* depth was changed. we have to realloc path */
kfree(path);
path = NULL;
}
block = cbex.ec_block + cbex.ec_len;
}
if (path) {
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
kfree(path);
}
return err;
}
static void
ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
__u32 len, ext4_fsblk_t start)
{
struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
BUG_ON(len == 0);
spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent;
cex->ec_block = block;
cex->ec_len = len;
cex->ec_start = start;
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
}
/*
* ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache:
* calculate boundaries of the gap that the requested block fits into
* and cache this gap
*/
static void
ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ext4_lblk_t block)
{
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
unsigned long len;
ext4_lblk_t lblock;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
if (ex == NULL) {
/* there is no extent yet, so gap is [0;-] */
lblock = 0;
len = EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
ext_debug("cache gap(whole file):");
} else if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
lblock = block;
len = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - block;
ext_debug("cache gap(before): %u [%u:%u]",
block,
le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
} else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
ext4_lblk_t next;
lblock = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
ext_debug("cache gap(after): [%u:%u] %u",
le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
block);
BUG_ON(next == lblock);
len = next - lblock;
} else {
lblock = len = 0;
BUG();
}
ext_debug(" -> %u:%lu\n", lblock, len);
ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, lblock, len, 0);
}
/*
* Return 0 if cache is invalid; 1 if the cache is valid
*/
static int
ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
struct ext4_extent *ex)
{
struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
int ret = 0;
/*
* We borrow i_block_reservation_lock to protect i_cached_extent
*/
spin_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
cex = &EXT4_I(inode)->i_cached_extent;
/* has cache valid data? */
if (cex->ec_len == 0)
goto errout;
if (in_range(block, cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len)) {
ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(cex->ec_block);
ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, cex->ec_start);
ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(cex->ec_len);
ext_debug("%u cached by %u:%u:%llu\n",
block,
cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len, cex->ec_start);
ret = 1;
}
errout:
spin_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_reservation_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_rm_idx:
* removes index from the index block.
* It's used in truncate case only, thus all requests are for
* last index in the block only.
*/
static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
int err;
ext4_fsblk_t leaf;
/* free index block */
path--;
leaf = ext4_idx_pblock(path->p_idx);
if (unlikely(path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0");
return -EIO;
}
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
if (err)
return err;
le16_add_cpu(&path->p_hdr->eh_entries, -1);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
if (err)
return err;
ext_debug("index is empty, remove it, free block %llu\n", leaf);
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, leaf, 1,
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA | EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent:
* This routine returns max. credits that needed to insert an extent
* to the extent tree.
* When pass the actual path, the caller should calculate credits
* under i_data_sem.
*/
int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
if (path) {
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
int ret = 0;
/* probably there is space in leaf? */
if (le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_entries)
< le16_to_cpu(path[depth].p_hdr->eh_max)) {
/*
* There are some space in the leaf tree, no
* need to account for leaf block credit
*
* bitmaps and block group descriptor blocks
* and other metadat blocks still need to be
* accounted.
*/
/* 1 bitmap, 1 block group descriptor */
ret = 2 + EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
return ret;
}
}
return ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, nrblocks);
}
/*
* How many index/leaf blocks need to change/allocate to modify nrblocks?
*
* if nrblocks are fit in a single extent (chunk flag is 1), then
* in the worse case, each tree level index/leaf need to be changed
* if the tree split due to insert a new extent, then the old tree
* index/leaf need to be updated too
*
* If the nrblocks are discontiguous, they could cause
* the whole tree split more than once, but this is really rare.
*/
int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks, int chunk)
{
int index;
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
if (chunk)
index = depth * 2;
else
index = depth * 3;
return index;
}
static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_extent *ex,
ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to)
{
unsigned short ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
int flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
flags |= EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA;
#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
spin_lock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
sbi->s_ext_blocks += ee_len;
sbi->s_ext_extents++;
if (ee_len < sbi->s_ext_min)
sbi->s_ext_min = ee_len;
if (ee_len > sbi->s_ext_max)
sbi->s_ext_max = ee_len;
if (ext_depth(inode) > sbi->s_depth_max)
sbi->s_depth_max = ext_depth(inode);
spin_unlock(&sbi->s_ext_stats_lock);
}
#endif
if (from >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
&& to == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
/* tail removal */
ext4_lblk_t num;
ext4_fsblk_t start;
num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from;
start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, start, num, flags);
} else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
&& to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal %u-%u from %u:%u\n",
from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
} else {
printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) "
"%u-%u from %u:%u\n",
from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
}
return 0;
}
static int
ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t start)
{
int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits;
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
ext4_lblk_t a, b, block;
unsigned num;
ext4_lblk_t ex_ee_block;
unsigned short ex_ee_len;
unsigned uninitialized = 0;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
/* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */
ext_debug("truncate since %u in leaf\n", start);
if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
if (unlikely(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "path[%d].p_hdr == NULL", depth);
return -EIO;
}
/* find where to start removing */
ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
while (ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) &&
ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len > start) {
if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
uninitialized = 1;
else
uninitialized = 0;
ext_debug("remove ext %u:[%d]%d\n", ex_ee_block,
uninitialized, ex_ee_len);
path[depth].p_ext = ex;
a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
b = ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 < EXT_MAX_BLOCK ?
ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1 : EXT_MAX_BLOCK;
ext_debug(" border %u:%u\n", a, b);
if (a != ex_ee_block && b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
block = 0;
num = 0;
BUG();
} else if (a != ex_ee_block) {
/* remove tail of the extent */
block = ex_ee_block;
num = a - block;
} else if (b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1) {
/* remove head of the extent */
block = a;
num = b - a;
/* there is no "make a hole" API yet */
BUG();
} else {
/* remove whole extent: excellent! */
block = ex_ee_block;
num = 0;
BUG_ON(a != ex_ee_block);
BUG_ON(b != ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len - 1);
}
/*
* 3 for leaf, sb, and inode plus 2 (bmap and group
* descriptor) for each block group; assume two block
* groups plus ex_ee_len/blocks_per_block_group for
* the worst case
*/
credits = 7 + 2*(ex_ee_len/EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb));
if (ex == EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh)) {
correct_index = 1;
credits += (ext_depth(inode)) + 1;
}
credits += EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
err = ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart(handle, inode, credits);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ext4_remove_blocks(handle, inode, ex, a, b);
if (err)
goto out;
if (num == 0) {
/* this extent is removed; mark slot entirely unused */
ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, 0);
le16_add_cpu(&eh->eh_entries, -1);
}
ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(block);
ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(num);
/*
* Do not mark uninitialized if all the blocks in the
* extent have been removed.
*/
if (uninitialized && num)
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto out;
ext_debug("new extent: %u:%u:%llu\n", block, num,
ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
ex--;
ex_ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
ex_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
}
if (correct_index && eh->eh_entries)
err = ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle, inode, path);
/* if this leaf is free, then we should
* remove it from index block above */
if (err == 0 && eh->eh_entries == 0 && path[depth].p_bh != NULL)
err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path + depth);
out:
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_more_to_rm:
* returns 1 if current index has to be freed (even partial)
*/
static int
ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
BUG_ON(path->p_idx == NULL);
if (path->p_idx < EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path->p_hdr))
return 0;
/*
* if truncate on deeper level happened, it wasn't partial,
* so we have to consider current index for truncation
*/
if (le16_to_cpu(path->p_hdr->eh_entries) == path->p_block)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int depth = ext_depth(inode);
struct ext4_ext_path *path;
handle_t *handle;
int i, err;
ext_debug("truncate since %u\n", start);
/* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, depth + 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
again:
ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
/*
* We start scanning from right side, freeing all the blocks
* after i_size and walking into the tree depth-wise.
*/
depth = ext_depth(inode);
path = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ext4_ext_path) * (depth + 1), GFP_NOFS);
if (path == NULL) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return -ENOMEM;
}
path[0].p_depth = depth;
path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
if (ext4_ext_check(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
i = err = 0;
while (i >= 0 && err == 0) {
if (i == depth) {
/* this is leaf block */
err = ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle, inode, path, start);
/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
brelse(path[i].p_bh);
path[i].p_bh = NULL;
i--;
continue;
}
/* this is index block */
if (!path[i].p_hdr) {
ext_debug("initialize header\n");
path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[i].p_bh);
}
if (!path[i].p_idx) {
/* this level hasn't been touched yet */
path[i].p_idx = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries)+1;
ext_debug("init index ptr: hdr 0x%p, num %d\n",
path[i].p_hdr,
le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries));
} else {
/* we were already here, see at next index */
path[i].p_idx--;
}
ext_debug("level %d - index, first 0x%p, cur 0x%p\n",
i, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr),
path[i].p_idx);
if (ext4_ext_more_to_rm(path + i)) {
struct buffer_head *bh;
/* go to the next level */
ext_debug("move to level %d (block %llu)\n",
i + 1, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
memset(path + i + 1, 0, sizeof(*path));
bh = sb_bread(sb, ext4_idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
if (!bh) {
/* should we reset i_size? */
err = -EIO;
break;
}
if (WARN_ON(i + 1 > depth)) {
err = -EIO;
break;
}
if (ext4_ext_check(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
depth - i - 1)) {
err = -EIO;
break;
}
path[i + 1].p_bh = bh;
/* save actual number of indexes since this
* number is changed at the next iteration */
path[i].p_block = le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries);
i++;
} else {
/* we finished processing this index, go up */
if (path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries == 0 && i > 0) {
/* index is empty, remove it;
* handle must be already prepared by the
* truncatei_leaf() */
err = ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle, inode, path + i);
}
/* root level has p_bh == NULL, brelse() eats this */
brelse(path[i].p_bh);
path[i].p_bh = NULL;
i--;
ext_debug("return to level %d\n", i);
}
}
/* TODO: flexible tree reduction should be here */
if (path->p_hdr->eh_entries == 0) {
/*
* truncate to zero freed all the tree,
* so we need to correct eh_depth
*/
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path);
if (err == 0) {
ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth = 0;
ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_max =
cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_space_root(inode, 0));
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path);
}
}
out:
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
kfree(path);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return err;
}
/*
* called at mount time
*/
void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *sb)
{
/*
* possible initialization would be here
*/
if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
#if defined(AGGRESSIVE_TEST) || defined(CHECK_BINSEARCH) || defined(EXTENTS_STATS)
printk(KERN_INFO "EXT4-fs: file extents enabled");
#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
printk(", aggressive tests");
#endif
#ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
printk(", check binsearch");
#endif
#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
printk(", stats");
#endif
printk("\n");
#endif
#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
spin_lock_init(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_stats_lock);
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_min = 1 << 30;
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_max = 0;
#endif
}
}
/*
* called at umount time
*/
void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *sb)
{
if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS))
return;
#ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_blocks && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_ext_extents) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu blocks in %lu extents (%lu ave)\n",
sbi->s_ext_blocks, sbi->s_ext_extents,
sbi->s_ext_blocks / sbi->s_ext_extents);
printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: extents: %lu min, %lu max, max depth %lu\n",
sbi->s_ext_min, sbi->s_ext_max, sbi->s_depth_max);
}
#endif
}
/* FIXME!! we need to try to merge to left or right after zero-out */
static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
{
ext4_fsblk_t ee_pblock;
unsigned int ee_len;
int ret;
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
ee_pblock = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
ret = sb_issue_zeroout(inode->i_sb, ee_pblock, ee_len, GFP_NOFS);
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
/*
* used by extent splitting.
*/
#define EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT 0x1 /* safe to zeroout if split fails \
due to ENOSPC */
#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1 0x2 /* mark first half uninitialized */
#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2 0x4 /* mark second half uninitialized */
/*
* ext4_split_extent_at() splits an extent at given block.
*
* @handle: the journal handle
* @inode: the file inode
* @path: the path to the extent
* @split: the logical block where the extent is splitted.
* @split_flags: indicates if the extent could be zeroout if split fails, and
* the states(init or uninit) of new extents.
* @flags: flags used to insert new extent to extent tree.
*
*
* Splits extent [a, b] into two extents [a, @split) and [@split, b], states
* of which are deterimined by split_flag.
*
* There are two cases:
* a> the extent are splitted into two extent.
* b> split is not needed, and just mark the extent.
*
* return 0 on success.
*/
static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
ext4_lblk_t split,
int split_flag,
int flags)
{
ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
struct ext4_extent *ex, newex, orig_ex;
struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
unsigned int ee_len, depth;
int err = 0;
ext_debug("ext4_split_extents_at: inode %lu, logical"
"block %llu\n", inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)split);
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
depth = ext_depth(inode);
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
newblock = split - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
BUG_ON(split < ee_block || split >= (ee_block + ee_len));
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto out;
if (split == ee_block) {
/*
* case b: block @split is the block that the extent begins with
* then we just change the state of the extent, and splitting
* is not needed.
*/
if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2)
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
else
ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
if (!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
goto out;
}
/* case a */
memcpy(&orig_ex, ex, sizeof(orig_ex));
ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(split - ee_block);
if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1)
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
/*
* path may lead to new leaf, not to original leaf any more
* after ext4_ext_insert_extent() returns,
*/
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto fix_extent_len;
ex2 = &newex;
ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(split);
ex2->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - (split - ee_block));
ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2)
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex2);
err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &orig_ex);
if (err)
goto fix_extent_len;
/* update the extent length and mark as initialized */
ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le32(ee_len);
ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
goto out;
} else if (err)
goto fix_extent_len;
out:
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
return err;
fix_extent_len:
ex->ee_len = orig_ex.ee_len;
ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_split_extents() splits an extent and mark extent which is covered
* by @map as split_flags indicates
*
* It may result in splitting the extent into multiple extents (upto three)
* There are three possibilities:
* a> There is no split required
* b> Splits in two extents: Split is happening at either end of the extent
* c> Splits in three extents: Somone is splitting in middle of the extent
*
*/
static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
int split_flag,
int flags)
{
ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
unsigned int ee_len, depth;
int err = 0;
int uninitialized;
int split_flag1, flags1;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
uninitialized = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex);
if (map->m_lblk + map->m_len < ee_block + ee_len) {
split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT ?
EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
flags1 = flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
if (uninitialized)
split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1 |
EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2;
err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
map->m_lblk + map->m_len, split_flag1, flags1);
}
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, path);
if (IS_ERR(path))
return PTR_ERR(path);
if (map->m_lblk >= ee_block) {
split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT ?
EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
if (uninitialized)
split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1;
if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2)
split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2;
err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
map->m_lblk, split_flag1, flags);
if (err)
goto out;
}
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
out:
return err ? err : map->m_len;
}
#define EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN 7
/*
* This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() if someone tries to write
* to an uninitialized extent. It may result in splitting the uninitialized
* extent into multiple extents (up to three - one initialized and two
* uninitialized).
* There are three possibilities:
* a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be initialized
* b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
* c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
*/
static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
struct ext4_map_blocks split_map;
struct ext4_extent zero_ex;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
ext4_lblk_t ee_block, eof_block;
unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
int err = 0;
int split_flag = 0;
ext_debug("ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized: inode %lu, logical"
"block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
eof_block = (inode->i_size + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
WARN_ON(map->m_lblk < ee_block);
/*
* It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
* zeroout only if extent is fully insde i_size or new_size.
*/
split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ? EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
/* If extent has less than 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN zerout directly */
if (ee_len <= 2*EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
(EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, ex);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto out;
ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex);
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
goto out;
}
/*
* four cases:
* 1. split the extent into three extents.
* 2. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the first half.
* 3. split the extent into two extents, zeroout the second half.
* 4. split the extent into two extents with out zeroout.
*/
split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
split_map.m_len = map->m_len;
if (allocated > map->m_len) {
if (allocated <= EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN &&
(EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
/* case 3 */
zero_ex.ee_block =
cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
ext4_ext_pblock(ex) + map->m_lblk - ee_block);
err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
if (err)
goto out;
split_map.m_lblk = map->m_lblk;
split_map.m_len = allocated;
} else if ((map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len <
EXT4_EXT_ZERO_LEN) &&
(EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
/* case 2 */
if (map->m_lblk != ee_block) {
zero_ex.ee_block = ex->ee_block;
zero_ex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_lblk -
ee_block);
ext4_ext_store_pblock(&zero_ex,
ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
err = ext4_ext_zeroout(inode, &zero_ex);
if (err)
goto out;
}
split_map.m_lblk = ee_block;
split_map.m_len = map->m_lblk - ee_block + map->m_len;
allocated = map->m_len;
}
}
allocated = ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path,
&split_map, split_flag, 0);
if (allocated < 0)
err = allocated;
out:
return err ? err : allocated;
}
/*
* This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() from
* ext4_get_blocks_dio_write() when DIO to write
* to an uninitialized extent.
*
* Writing to an uninitialized extent may result in splitting the uninitialized
* extent into multiple /initialized uninitialized extents (up to three)
* There are three possibilities:
* a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be uninitialized
* b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
* c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
*
* One of more index blocks maybe needed if the extent tree grow after
* the uninitialized extent split. To prevent ENOSPC occur at the IO
* complete, we need to split the uninitialized extent before DIO submit
* the IO. The uninitialized extent called at this time will be split
* into three uninitialized extent(at most). After IO complete, the part
* being filled will be convert to initialized by the end_io callback function
* via ext4_convert_unwritten_extents().
*
* Returns the size of uninitialized extent to be written on success.
*/
static int ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
int flags)
{
ext4_lblk_t eof_block;
ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
struct ext4_extent *ex;
unsigned int ee_len;
int split_flag = 0, depth;
ext_debug("ext4_split_unwritten_extents: inode %lu, logical"
"block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len);
eof_block = (inode->i_size + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
if (eof_block < map->m_lblk + map->m_len)
eof_block = map->m_lblk + map->m_len;
/*
* It is safe to convert extent to initialized via explicit
* zeroout only if extent is fully insde i_size or new_size.
*/
depth = ext_depth(inode);
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ? EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
split_flag |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2;
flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
return ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path, map, split_flag, flags);
}
static int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_ext_path *path)
{
struct ext4_extent *ex;
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
int depth;
int err = 0;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
ext_debug("ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio: inode %lu, logical"
"block %llu, max_blocks %u\n", inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
if (err)
goto out;
/* first mark the extent as initialized */
ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
* borders are not changed
*/
ext4_ext_try_to_merge(inode, path, ex);
/* Mark modified extent as dirty */
err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
out:
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
return err;
}
static void unmap_underlying_metadata_blocks(struct block_device *bdev,
sector_t block, int count)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, block + i);
}
/*
* Handle EOFBLOCKS_FL flag, clearing it if necessary
*/
static int check_eofblocks_fl(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t lblk,
struct ext4_ext_path *path,
unsigned int len)
{
int i, depth;
struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
struct ext4_extent *last_ex;
if (!ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS))
return 0;
depth = ext_depth(inode);
eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
if (unlikely(!eh->eh_entries)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "eh->eh_entries == 0 and "
"EOFBLOCKS_FL set");
return -EIO;
}
last_ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
/*
* We should clear the EOFBLOCKS_FL flag if we are writing the
* last block in the last extent in the file. We test this by
* first checking to see if the caller to
* ext4_ext_get_blocks() was interested in the last block (or
* a block beyond the last block) in the current extent. If
* this turns out to be false, we can bail out from this
* function immediately.
*/
if (lblk + len < le32_to_cpu(last_ex->ee_block) +
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(last_ex))
return 0;
/*
* If the caller does appear to be planning to write at or
* beyond the end of the current extent, we then test to see
* if the current extent is the last extent in the file, by
* checking to make sure it was reached via the rightmost node
* at each level of the tree.
*/
for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (path[i].p_idx != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr))
return 0;
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS);
return ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
}
static int
ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags,
unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
{
int ret = 0;
int err = 0;
ext4_io_end_t *io = EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio;
ext_debug("ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents: inode %lu, logical"
"block %llu, max_blocks %u, flags %d, allocated %u",
inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
flags, allocated);
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
/* get_block() before submit the IO, split the extent */
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
ret = ext4_split_unwritten_extents(handle, inode, map,
path, flags);
/*
* Flag the inode(non aio case) or end_io struct (aio case)
* that this IO needs to conversion to written when IO is
* completed
*/
if (io && !(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
io->flag = EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten);
} else
ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN);
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNINIT;
goto out;
}
/* IO end_io complete, convert the filled extent to written */
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT)) {
ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle, inode,
path);
if (ret >= 0) {
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk,
path, map->m_len);
} else
err = ret;
goto out2;
}
/* buffered IO case */
/*
* repeat fallocate creation request
* we already have an unwritten extent
*/
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT)
goto map_out;
/* buffered READ or buffered write_begin() lookup */
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
/*
* We have blocks reserved already. We
* return allocated blocks so that delalloc
* won't do block reservation for us. But
* the buffer head will be unmapped so that
* a read from the block returns 0s.
*/
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
goto out1;
}
/* buffered write, writepage time, convert*/
ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode, map, path);
if (ret >= 0) {
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, path,
map->m_len);
if (err < 0)
goto out2;
}
out:
if (ret <= 0) {
err = ret;
goto out2;
} else
allocated = ret;
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
/*
* if we allocated more blocks than requested
* we need to make sure we unmap the extra block
* allocated. The actual needed block will get
* unmapped later when we find the buffer_head marked
* new.
*/
if (allocated > map->m_len) {
unmap_underlying_metadata_blocks(inode->i_sb->s_bdev,
newblock + map->m_len,
allocated - map->m_len);
allocated = map->m_len;
}
/*
* If we have done fallocate with the offset that is already
* delayed allocated, we would have block reservation
* and quota reservation done in the delayed write path.
* But fallocate would have already updated quota and block
* count for this offset. So cancel these reservation
*/
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated, 0);
map_out:
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
out1:
if (allocated > map->m_len)
allocated = map->m_len;
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
map->m_pblk = newblock;
map->m_len = allocated;
out2:
if (path) {
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
kfree(path);
}
return err ? err : allocated;
}
/*
* Block allocation/map/preallocation routine for extents based files
*
*
* Need to be called with
* down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
* (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
*
* return > 0, number of of blocks already mapped/allocated
* if create == 0 and these are pre-allocated blocks
* buffer head is unmapped
* otherwise blocks are mapped
*
* return = 0, if plain look up failed (blocks have not been allocated)
* buffer head is unmapped
*
* return < 0, error case.
*/
int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags)
{
struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
struct ext4_extent newex, *ex;
ext4_fsblk_t newblock = 0;
int err = 0, depth, ret;
unsigned int allocated = 0;
struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
ext4_io_end_t *io = EXT4_I(inode)->cur_aio_dio;
ext_debug("blocks %u/%u requested for inode %lu\n",
map->m_lblk, map->m_len, inode->i_ino);
trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_enter(inode, map->m_lblk, map->m_len, flags);
/* check in cache */
if (ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, &newex)) {
if (!newex.ee_start_lo && !newex.ee_start_hi) {
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
/*
* block isn't allocated yet and
* user doesn't want to allocate it
*/
goto out2;
}
/* we should allocate requested block */
} else {
/* block is already allocated */
newblock = map->m_lblk
- le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block)
+ ext4_ext_pblock(&newex);
/* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex) -
(map->m_lblk - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block));
goto out;
}
}
/* find extent for this block */
path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, map->m_lblk, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(path)) {
err = PTR_ERR(path);
path = NULL;
goto out2;
}
depth = ext_depth(inode);
/*
* consistent leaf must not be empty;
* this situation is possible, though, _during_ tree modification;
* this is why assert can't be put in ext4_ext_find_extent()
*/
if (unlikely(path[depth].p_ext == NULL && depth != 0)) {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "bad extent address "
"lblock: %lu, depth: %d pblock %lld",
(unsigned long) map->m_lblk, depth,
path[depth].p_block);
err = -EIO;
goto out2;
}
ex = path[depth].p_ext;
if (ex) {
ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
unsigned short ee_len;
/*
* Uninitialized extents are treated as holes, except that
* we split out initialized portions during a write.
*/
ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
/* if found extent covers block, simply return it */
if (in_range(map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len)) {
newblock = map->m_lblk - ee_block + ee_start;
/* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
allocated = ee_len - (map->m_lblk - ee_block);
ext_debug("%u fit into %u:%d -> %llu\n", map->m_lblk,
ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
/* Do not put uninitialized extent in the cache */
if (!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) {
ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, ee_block,
ee_len, ee_start);
goto out;
}
ret = ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle,
inode, map, path, flags, allocated,
newblock);
return ret;
}
}
/*
* requested block isn't allocated yet;
* we couldn't try to create block if create flag is zero
*/
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) == 0) {
/*
* put just found gap into cache to speed up
* subsequent requests
*/
ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(inode, path, map->m_lblk);
goto out2;
}
/*
* Okay, we need to do block allocation.
*/
/* find neighbour allocated blocks */
ar.lleft = map->m_lblk;
err = ext4_ext_search_left(inode, path, &ar.lleft, &ar.pleft);
if (err)
goto out2;
ar.lright = map->m_lblk;
err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &ar.lright, &ar.pright);
if (err)
goto out2;
/*
* See if request is beyond maximum number of blocks we can have in
* a single extent. For an initialized extent this limit is
* EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN and for an uninitialized extent this limit is
* EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN.
*/
if (map->m_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN &&
!(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT))
map->m_len = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN;
else if (map->m_len > EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN &&
(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT))
map->m_len = EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN;
/* Check if we can really insert (m_lblk)::(m_lblk + m_len) extent */
newex.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(map->m_lblk);
newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
err = ext4_ext_check_overlap(inode, &newex, path);
if (err)
allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
else
allocated = map->m_len;
/* allocate new block */
ar.inode = inode;
ar.goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, map->m_lblk);
ar.logical = map->m_lblk;
ar.len = allocated;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
else
/* disable in-core preallocation for non-regular files */
ar.flags = 0;
newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
if (!newblock)
goto out2;
ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%u\n",
ar.goal, newblock, allocated);
/* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, newblock);
newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
/* Mark uninitialized */
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT){
ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(&newex);
/*
* io_end structure was created for every IO write to an
* uninitialized extent. To avoid unnecessary conversion,
* here we flag the IO that really needs the conversion.
* For non asycn direct IO case, flag the inode state
* that we need to perform conversion when IO is done.
*/
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
if (io && !(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
io->flag = EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_aiodio_unwritten);
} else
ext4_set_inode_state(inode,
EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN);
}
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNINIT;
}
err = check_eofblocks_fl(handle, inode, map->m_lblk, path, ar.len);
if (err)
goto out2;
err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
if (err) {
/* free data blocks we just allocated */
/* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
* but otherwise we'd need to call it every free() */
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, ext4_ext_pblock(&newex),
ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), 0);
goto out2;
}
/* previous routine could use block we allocated */
newblock = ext4_ext_pblock(&newex);
allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
if (allocated > map->m_len)
allocated = map->m_len;
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_NEW;
/*
* Update reserved blocks/metadata blocks after successful
* block allocation which had been deferred till now.
*/
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
ext4_da_update_reserve_space(inode, allocated, 1);
/*
* Cache the extent and update transaction to commit on fdatasync only
* when it is _not_ an uninitialized extent.
*/
if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) == 0) {
ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, map->m_lblk, allocated, newblock);
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
} else
ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
out:
if (allocated > map->m_len)
allocated = map->m_len;
ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_MAPPED;
map->m_pblk = newblock;
map->m_len = allocated;
out2:
if (path) {
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
kfree(path);
}
trace_ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit(inode, map->m_lblk,
newblock, map->m_len, err ? err : allocated);
return err ? err : allocated;
}
void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
ext4_lblk_t last_block;
handle_t *handle;
int err = 0;
/*
* finish any pending end_io work so we won't run the risk of
* converting any truncated blocks to initialized later
*/
ext4_flush_completed_IO(inode);
/*
* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block
*/
err = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, err);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return;
if (inode->i_size & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, mapping, inode->i_size);
if (ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode))
goto out_stop;
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
/*
* TODO: optimization is possible here.
* Probably we need not scan at all,
* because page truncation is enough.
*/
/* we have to know where to truncate from in crash case */
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
last_block = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1)
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
err = ext4_ext_remove_space(inode, last_block);
/* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
* transaction synchronous.
*/
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
out_stop:
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
/*
* If this was a simple ftruncate() and the file will remain alive,
* then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
* However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
* ext4_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
* orphan info for us.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
}
static void ext4_falloc_update_inode(struct inode *inode,
int mode, loff_t new_size, int update_ctime)
{
struct timespec now;
if (update_ctime) {
now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
inode->i_ctime = now;
}
/*
* Update only when preallocation was requested beyond
* the file size.
*/
if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
if (new_size > i_size_read(inode))
i_size_write(inode, new_size);
if (new_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, new_size);
} else {
/*
* Mark that we allocate beyond EOF so the subsequent truncate
* can proceed even if the new size is the same as i_size.
*/
if (new_size > i_size_read(inode))
ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS);
}
}
/*
* preallocate space for a file. This implements ext4's fallocate file
* operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call.
* For block-mapped files, posix_fallocate should fall back to the method
* of writing zeroes to the required new blocks (the same behavior which is
* expected for file systems which do not support fallocate() system call).
*/
long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
handle_t *handle;
loff_t new_size;
unsigned int max_blocks;
int ret = 0;
int ret2 = 0;
int retries = 0;
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
unsigned int credits, blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
/* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* currently supporting (pre)allocate mode for extent-based
* files _only_
*/
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
trace_ext4_fallocate_enter(inode, offset, len, mode);
map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
/*
* We can't just convert len to max_blocks because
* If blocksize = 4096 offset = 3072 and len = 2048
*/
max_blocks = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits)
- map.m_lblk;
/*
* credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
*/
credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, (len + offset));
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
trace_ext4_fallocate_exit(inode, offset, max_blocks, ret);
return ret;
}
retry:
while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
map.m_lblk = map.m_lblk + ret;
map.m_len = max_blocks = max_blocks - ret;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
break;
}
ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT);
if (ret <= 0) {
#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
WARN_ON(ret <= 0);
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ext4_ext_map_blocks "
"returned error inode#%lu, block=%u, "
"max_blocks=%u", __func__,
inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, max_blocks);
#endif
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
break;
}
if ((map.m_lblk + ret) >= (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(offset + len,
blkbits) >> blkbits))
new_size = offset + len;
else
new_size = (map.m_lblk + ret) << blkbits;
ext4_falloc_update_inode(inode, mode, new_size,
(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_NEW));
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (ret2)
break;
}
if (ret == -ENOSPC &&
ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries)) {
ret = 0;
goto retry;
}
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
trace_ext4_fallocate_exit(inode, offset, max_blocks,
ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret);
return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
}
/*
* This function convert a range of blocks to written extents
* The caller of this function will pass the start offset and the size.
* all unwritten extents within this range will be converted to
* written extents.
*
* This function is called from the direct IO end io call back
* function, to convert the fallocated extents after IO is completed.
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
ssize_t len)
{
handle_t *handle;
unsigned int max_blocks;
int ret = 0;
int ret2 = 0;
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
unsigned int credits, blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
map.m_lblk = offset >> blkbits;
/*
* We can't just convert len to max_blocks because
* If blocksize = 4096 offset = 3072 and len = 2048
*/
max_blocks = ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) -
map.m_lblk);
/*
* credits to insert 1 extent into extent tree
*/
credits = ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(inode, max_blocks);
while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
map.m_lblk += ret;
map.m_len = (max_blocks -= ret);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, credits);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
break;
}
ret = ext4_map_blocks(handle, inode, &map,
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT);
if (ret <= 0) {
WARN_ON(ret <= 0);
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ext4_ext_map_blocks "
"returned error inode#%lu, block=%u, "
"max_blocks=%u", __func__,
inode->i_ino, map.m_lblk, map.m_len);
}
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (ret <= 0 || ret2 )
break;
}
return ret > 0 ? ret2 : ret;
}
/*
* Callback function called for each extent to gather FIEMAP information.
*/
static int ext4_ext_fiemap_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
struct ext4_ext_cache *newex, struct ext4_extent *ex,
void *data)
{
__u64 logical;
__u64 physical;
__u64 length;
loff_t size;
__u32 flags = 0;
int ret = 0;
struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo = data;
unsigned char blksize_bits;
blksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
logical = (__u64)newex->ec_block << blksize_bits;
if (newex->ec_start == 0) {
/*
* No extent in extent-tree contains block @newex->ec_start,
* then the block may stay in 1)a hole or 2)delayed-extent.
*
* Holes or delayed-extents are processed as follows.
* 1. lookup dirty pages with specified range in pagecache.
* If no page is got, then there is no delayed-extent and
* return with EXT_CONTINUE.
* 2. find the 1st mapped buffer,
* 3. check if the mapped buffer is both in the request range
* and a delayed buffer. If not, there is no delayed-extent,
* then return.
* 4. a delayed-extent is found, the extent will be collected.
*/
ext4_lblk_t end = 0;
pgoff_t last_offset;
pgoff_t offset;
pgoff_t index;
struct page **pages = NULL;
struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
struct buffer_head *head = NULL;
unsigned int nr_pages = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *);
pages = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (pages == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
offset = logical >> PAGE_SHIFT;
repeat:
last_offset = offset;
head = NULL;
ret = find_get_pages_tag(inode->i_mapping, &offset,
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, nr_pages, pages);
if (!(flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
/* First time, try to find a mapped buffer. */
if (ret == 0) {
out:
for (index = 0; index < ret; index++)
page_cache_release(pages[index]);
/* just a hole. */
kfree(pages);
return EXT_CONTINUE;
}
/* Try to find the 1st mapped buffer. */
end = ((__u64)pages[0]->index << PAGE_SHIFT) >>
blksize_bits;
if (!page_has_buffers(pages[0]))
goto out;
head = page_buffers(pages[0]);
if (!head)
goto out;
bh = head;
do {
if (buffer_mapped(bh)) {
/* get the 1st mapped buffer. */
if (end > newex->ec_block +
newex->ec_len)
/* The buffer is out of
* the request range.
*/
goto out;
goto found_mapped_buffer;
}
bh = bh->b_this_page;
end++;
} while (bh != head);
/* No mapped buffer found. */
goto out;
} else {
/*Find contiguous delayed buffers. */
if (ret > 0 && pages[0]->index == last_offset)
head = page_buffers(pages[0]);
bh = head;
}
found_mapped_buffer:
if (bh != NULL && buffer_delay(bh)) {
/* 1st or contiguous delayed buffer found. */
if (!(flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
/*
* 1st delayed buffer found, record
* the start of extent.
*/
flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC;
newex->ec_block = end;
logical = (__u64)end << blksize_bits;
}
/* Find contiguous delayed buffers. */
do {
if (!buffer_delay(bh))
goto found_delayed_extent;
bh = bh->b_this_page;
end++;
} while (bh != head);
for (index = 1; index < ret; index++) {
if (!page_has_buffers(pages[index])) {
bh = NULL;
break;
}
head = page_buffers(pages[index]);
if (!head) {
bh = NULL;
break;
}
if (pages[index]->index !=
pages[0]->index + index) {
/* Blocks are not contiguous. */
bh = NULL;
break;
}
bh = head;
do {
if (!buffer_delay(bh))
/* Delayed-extent ends. */
goto found_delayed_extent;
bh = bh->b_this_page;
end++;
} while (bh != head);
}
} else if (!(flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC))
/* a hole found. */
goto out;
found_delayed_extent:
newex->ec_len = min(end - newex->ec_block,
(ext4_lblk_t)EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
if (ret == nr_pages && bh != NULL &&
newex->ec_len < EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN &&
buffer_delay(bh)) {
/* Have not collected an extent and continue. */
for (index = 0; index < ret; index++)
page_cache_release(pages[index]);
goto repeat;
}
for (index = 0; index < ret; index++)
page_cache_release(pages[index]);
kfree(pages);
}
physical = (__u64)newex->ec_start << blksize_bits;
length = (__u64)newex->ec_len << blksize_bits;
if (ex && ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
size = i_size_read(inode);
if (logical + length >= size)
flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, physical,
length, flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret == 1)
return EXT_BREAK;
return EXT_CONTINUE;
}
/* fiemap flags we can handle specified here */
#define EXT4_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC|FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR)
static int ext4_xattr_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo)
{
__u64 physical = 0;
__u64 length;
__u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
int blockbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
int error = 0;
/* in-inode? */
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) {
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
int offset; /* offset of xattr in inode */
error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
if (error)
return error;
physical = iloc.bh->b_blocknr << blockbits;
offset = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize;
physical += offset;
length = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size - offset;
flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE;
brelse(iloc.bh);
} else { /* external block */
physical = EXT4_I(inode)->i_file_acl << blockbits;
length = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
}
if (physical)
error = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, 0, physical,
length, flags);
return (error < 0 ? error : 0);
}
int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
__u64 start, __u64 len)
{
ext4_lblk_t start_blk;
int error = 0;
/* fallback to generic here if not in extents fmt */
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
return generic_block_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len,
ext4_get_block);
if (fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, EXT4_FIEMAP_FLAGS))
return -EBADR;
if (fieinfo->fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_XATTR) {
error = ext4_xattr_fiemap(inode, fieinfo);
} else {
ext4_lblk_t len_blks;
__u64 last_blk;
start_blk = start >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
last_blk = (start + len - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
if (last_blk >= EXT_MAX_BLOCK)
last_blk = EXT_MAX_BLOCK-1;
len_blks = ((ext4_lblk_t) last_blk) - start_blk + 1;
/*
* Walk the extent tree gathering extent information.
* ext4_ext_fiemap_cb will push extents back to user.
*/
error = ext4_ext_walk_space(inode, start_blk, len_blks,
ext4_ext_fiemap_cb, fieinfo);
}
return error;
}
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