mirror of
https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git
synced 2024-11-24 10:20:49 +07:00
a33121e548
In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces easily in a kvm virtual machine: ts# cat openptp0.c int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); } ts# uname -r 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e ts# cat /proc/cmdline ... slub_debug=FZP ts# modprobe ptp_kvm ts# ./openptp0 & [1] 670 opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s... ts# rmmod ptp_kvm ts# ls /dev/ptp* ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory ts# ...woken up [ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25 [ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80 [ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0 [ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison [ 48.023854] Call Trace: [ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240 [ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90 [ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0 [ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190 [ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90 [ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 [ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6 [ 48.026792] ... [ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm] [ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This happens in: static void __fput(struct file *file) { ... if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here Namely: __fput() posix_clock_release() kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference delete_clock() delete_ptp_clock() kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp cdev_put module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang! Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock. The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong. Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add() created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released. This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead of a simple dev_t. This approach was adopted from the commit72139dfa24
("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See details of the implementation in the commit233ed09d7f
("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
120 lines
3.9 KiB
C
120 lines
3.9 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
|
|
/*
|
|
* posix-clock.h - support for dynamic clock devices
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef _LINUX_POSIX_CLOCK_H_
|
|
#define _LINUX_POSIX_CLOCK_H_
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/cdev.h>
|
|
#include <linux/fs.h>
|
|
#include <linux/poll.h>
|
|
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
|
|
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
|
|
|
|
struct posix_clock;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct posix_clock_operations - functional interface to the clock
|
|
*
|
|
* Every posix clock is represented by a character device. Drivers may
|
|
* optionally offer extended capabilities by implementing the
|
|
* character device methods. The character device file operations are
|
|
* first handled by the clock device layer, then passed on to the
|
|
* driver by calling these functions.
|
|
*
|
|
* @owner: The clock driver should set to THIS_MODULE
|
|
* @clock_adjtime: Adjust the clock
|
|
* @clock_gettime: Read the current time
|
|
* @clock_getres: Get the clock resolution
|
|
* @clock_settime: Set the current time value
|
|
* @open: Optional character device open method
|
|
* @release: Optional character device release method
|
|
* @ioctl: Optional character device ioctl method
|
|
* @read: Optional character device read method
|
|
* @poll: Optional character device poll method
|
|
*/
|
|
struct posix_clock_operations {
|
|
struct module *owner;
|
|
|
|
int (*clock_adjtime)(struct posix_clock *pc, struct __kernel_timex *tx);
|
|
|
|
int (*clock_gettime)(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *ts);
|
|
|
|
int (*clock_getres) (struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *ts);
|
|
|
|
int (*clock_settime)(struct posix_clock *pc,
|
|
const struct timespec64 *ts);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Optional character device methods:
|
|
*/
|
|
long (*ioctl) (struct posix_clock *pc,
|
|
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
|
|
|
|
int (*open) (struct posix_clock *pc, fmode_t f_mode);
|
|
|
|
__poll_t (*poll) (struct posix_clock *pc,
|
|
struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
|
|
|
|
int (*release) (struct posix_clock *pc);
|
|
|
|
ssize_t (*read) (struct posix_clock *pc,
|
|
uint flags, char __user *buf, size_t cnt);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct posix_clock - represents a dynamic posix clock
|
|
*
|
|
* @ops: Functional interface to the clock
|
|
* @cdev: Character device instance for this clock
|
|
* @dev: Pointer to the clock's device.
|
|
* @rwsem: Protects the 'zombie' field from concurrent access.
|
|
* @zombie: If 'zombie' is true, then the hardware has disappeared.
|
|
*
|
|
* Drivers should embed their struct posix_clock within a private
|
|
* structure, obtaining a reference to it during callbacks using
|
|
* container_of().
|
|
*
|
|
* Drivers should supply an initialized but not exposed struct device
|
|
* to posix_clock_register(). It is used to manage lifetime of the
|
|
* driver's private structure. It's 'release' field should be set to
|
|
* a release function for this private structure.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct posix_clock {
|
|
struct posix_clock_operations ops;
|
|
struct cdev cdev;
|
|
struct device *dev;
|
|
struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
|
|
bool zombie;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* posix_clock_register() - register a new clock
|
|
* @clk: Pointer to the clock. Caller must provide 'ops' field
|
|
* @dev: Pointer to the initialized device. Caller must provide
|
|
* 'release' field
|
|
*
|
|
* A clock driver calls this function to register itself with the
|
|
* clock device subsystem. If 'clk' points to dynamically allocated
|
|
* memory, then the caller must provide a 'release' function to free
|
|
* that memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
|
|
*/
|
|
int posix_clock_register(struct posix_clock *clk, struct device *dev);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* posix_clock_unregister() - unregister a clock
|
|
* @clk: Clock instance previously registered via posix_clock_register()
|
|
*
|
|
* A clock driver calls this function to remove itself from the clock
|
|
* device subsystem. The posix_clock itself will remain (in an
|
|
* inactive state) until its reference count drops to zero, at which
|
|
* point it will be deallocated with its 'release' method.
|
|
*/
|
|
void posix_clock_unregister(struct posix_clock *clk);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|