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383f2835eb
For architecture like ia64, the switch stack structure is fairly large (currently 528 bytes). For context switch intensive application, we found that significant amount of cache misses occurs in switch_to() function. The following patch adds a hook in the schedule() function to prefetch switch stack structure as soon as 'next' task is determined. This allows maximum overlap in prefetch cache lines for that structure. Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
290 lines
9.1 KiB
C
290 lines
9.1 KiB
C
#ifndef _ASM_IA64_SYSTEM_H
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#define _ASM_IA64_SYSTEM_H
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/*
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* System defines. Note that this is included both from .c and .S
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* files, so it does only defines, not any C code. This is based
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* on information published in the Processor Abstraction Layer
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* and the System Abstraction Layer manual.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
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* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <asm/kregs.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/pal.h>
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#include <asm/percpu.h>
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#define GATE_ADDR RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE)
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/*
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* 0xa000000000000000+2*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE
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* - 0xa000000000000000+3*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE remain unmapped (guard page)
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*/
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#define KERNEL_START (GATE_ADDR+0x100000000)
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#define PERCPU_ADDR (-PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE)
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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struct pci_vector_struct {
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__u16 segment; /* PCI Segment number */
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__u16 bus; /* PCI Bus number */
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__u32 pci_id; /* ACPI split 16 bits device, 16 bits function (see section 6.1.1) */
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__u8 pin; /* PCI PIN (0 = A, 1 = B, 2 = C, 3 = D) */
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__u32 irq; /* IRQ assigned */
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};
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extern struct ia64_boot_param {
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__u64 command_line; /* physical address of command line arguments */
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__u64 efi_systab; /* physical address of EFI system table */
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__u64 efi_memmap; /* physical address of EFI memory map */
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__u64 efi_memmap_size; /* size of EFI memory map */
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__u64 efi_memdesc_size; /* size of an EFI memory map descriptor */
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__u32 efi_memdesc_version; /* memory descriptor version */
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struct {
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__u16 num_cols; /* number of columns on console output device */
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__u16 num_rows; /* number of rows on console output device */
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__u16 orig_x; /* cursor's x position */
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__u16 orig_y; /* cursor's y position */
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} console_info;
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__u64 fpswa; /* physical address of the fpswa interface */
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__u64 initrd_start;
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__u64 initrd_size;
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} *ia64_boot_param;
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/*
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* Macros to force memory ordering. In these descriptions, "previous"
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* and "subsequent" refer to program order; "visible" means that all
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* architecturally visible effects of a memory access have occurred
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* (at a minimum, this means the memory has been read or written).
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*
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* wmb(): Guarantees that all preceding stores to memory-
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* like regions are visible before any subsequent
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* stores and that all following stores will be
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* visible only after all previous stores.
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* rmb(): Like wmb(), but for reads.
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* mb(): wmb()/rmb() combo, i.e., all previous memory
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* accesses are visible before all subsequent
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* accesses and vice versa. This is also known as
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* a "fence."
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*
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* Note: "mb()" and its variants cannot be used as a fence to order
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* accesses to memory mapped I/O registers. For that, mf.a needs to
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* be used. However, we don't want to always use mf.a because (a)
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* it's (presumably) much slower than mf and (b) mf.a is supported for
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* sequential memory pages only.
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*/
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#define mb() ia64_mf()
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#define rmb() mb()
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#define wmb() mb()
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#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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# define smp_mb() mb()
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# define smp_rmb() rmb()
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# define smp_wmb() wmb()
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# define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends()
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#else
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# define smp_mb() barrier()
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# define smp_rmb() barrier()
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# define smp_wmb() barrier()
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# define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
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#endif
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/*
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* XXX check on these---I suspect what Linus really wants here is
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* acquire vs release semantics but we can't discuss this stuff with
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* Linus just yet. Grrr...
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*/
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#define set_mb(var, value) do { (var) = (value); mb(); } while (0)
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#define set_wmb(var, value) do { (var) = (value); mb(); } while (0)
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#define safe_halt() ia64_pal_halt_light() /* PAL_HALT_LIGHT */
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/*
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* The group barrier in front of the rsm & ssm are necessary to ensure
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* that none of the previous instructions in the same group are
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* affected by the rsm/ssm.
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*/
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/* For spinlocks etc */
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/*
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* - clearing psr.i is implicitly serialized (visible by next insn)
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* - setting psr.i requires data serialization
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* - we need a stop-bit before reading PSR because we sometimes
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* write a floating-point register right before reading the PSR
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* and that writes to PSR.mfl
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*/
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#define __local_irq_save(x) \
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do { \
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ia64_stop(); \
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(x) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_PSR); \
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ia64_stop(); \
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ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_I); \
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} while (0)
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#define __local_irq_disable() \
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do { \
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ia64_stop(); \
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ia64_rsm(IA64_PSR_I); \
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} while (0)
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#define __local_irq_restore(x) ia64_intrin_local_irq_restore((x) & IA64_PSR_I)
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
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extern unsigned long last_cli_ip;
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# define __save_ip() last_cli_ip = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_IP)
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# define local_irq_save(x) \
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do { \
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unsigned long psr; \
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\
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__local_irq_save(psr); \
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if (psr & IA64_PSR_I) \
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__save_ip(); \
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(x) = psr; \
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} while (0)
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# define local_irq_disable() do { unsigned long x; local_irq_save(x); } while (0)
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# define local_irq_restore(x) \
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do { \
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unsigned long old_psr, psr = (x); \
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\
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local_save_flags(old_psr); \
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__local_irq_restore(psr); \
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if ((old_psr & IA64_PSR_I) && !(psr & IA64_PSR_I)) \
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__save_ip(); \
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} while (0)
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#else /* !CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ */
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# define local_irq_save(x) __local_irq_save(x)
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# define local_irq_disable() __local_irq_disable()
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# define local_irq_restore(x) __local_irq_restore(x)
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#endif /* !CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ */
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#define local_irq_enable() ({ ia64_stop(); ia64_ssm(IA64_PSR_I); ia64_srlz_d(); })
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#define local_save_flags(flags) ({ ia64_stop(); (flags) = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_PSR); })
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#define irqs_disabled() \
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({ \
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unsigned long __ia64_id_flags; \
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local_save_flags(__ia64_id_flags); \
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(__ia64_id_flags & IA64_PSR_I) == 0; \
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})
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
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# define IS_IA32_PROCESS(regs) (ia64_psr(regs)->is != 0)
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#else
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# define IS_IA32_PROCESS(regs) 0
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struct task_struct;
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static inline void ia32_save_state(struct task_struct *t __attribute__((unused))){}
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static inline void ia32_load_state(struct task_struct *t __attribute__((unused))){}
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#endif
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/*
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* Context switch from one thread to another. If the two threads have
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* different address spaces, schedule() has already taken care of
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* switching to the new address space by calling switch_mm().
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*
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* Disabling access to the fph partition and the debug-register
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* context switch MUST be done before calling ia64_switch_to() since a
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* newly created thread returns directly to
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* ia64_ret_from_syscall_clear_r8.
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*/
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extern struct task_struct *ia64_switch_to (void *next_task);
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struct task_struct;
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extern void ia64_save_extra (struct task_struct *task);
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extern void ia64_load_extra (struct task_struct *task);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, pfm_syst_info);
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# define PERFMON_IS_SYSWIDE() (__get_cpu_var(pfm_syst_info) & 0x1)
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#else
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# define PERFMON_IS_SYSWIDE() (0)
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#endif
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#define IA64_HAS_EXTRA_STATE(t) \
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((t)->thread.flags & (IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID|IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) \
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|| IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(t)) || PERFMON_IS_SYSWIDE())
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#define __switch_to(prev,next,last) do { \
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if (IA64_HAS_EXTRA_STATE(prev)) \
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ia64_save_extra(prev); \
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if (IA64_HAS_EXTRA_STATE(next)) \
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ia64_load_extra(next); \
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ia64_psr(ia64_task_regs(next))->dfh = !ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(next); \
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(last) = ia64_switch_to((next)); \
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} while (0)
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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/*
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* In the SMP case, we save the fph state when context-switching away from a thread that
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* modified fph. This way, when the thread gets scheduled on another CPU, the CPU can
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* pick up the state from task->thread.fph, avoiding the complication of having to fetch
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* the latest fph state from another CPU. In other words: eager save, lazy restore.
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*/
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# define switch_to(prev,next,last) do { \
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if (ia64_psr(ia64_task_regs(prev))->mfh && ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(prev)) { \
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ia64_psr(ia64_task_regs(prev))->mfh = 0; \
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(prev)->thread.flags |= IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID; \
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__ia64_save_fpu((prev)->thread.fph); \
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} \
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__switch_to(prev, next, last); \
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} while (0)
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#else
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# define switch_to(prev,next,last) __switch_to(prev, next, last)
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#endif
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/*
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* On IA-64, we don't want to hold the runqueue's lock during the low-level context-switch,
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* because that could cause a deadlock. Here is an example by Erich Focht:
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*
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* Example:
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* CPU#0:
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* schedule()
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* -> spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock)
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* -> context_switch()
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* -> wrap_mmu_context()
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* -> read_lock(&tasklist_lock)
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*
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* CPU#1:
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* sys_wait4() or release_task() or forget_original_parent()
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* -> write_lock(&tasklist_lock)
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* -> do_notify_parent()
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* -> wake_up_parent()
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* -> try_to_wake_up()
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* -> spin_lock_irq(&parent_rq->lock)
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*
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* If the parent's rq happens to be on CPU#0, we'll wait for the rq->lock
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* of that CPU which will not be released, because there we wait for the
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* tasklist_lock to become available.
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*/
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#define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
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#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
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#define ia64_platform_is(x) (strcmp(x, platform_name) == 0)
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void cpu_idle_wait(void);
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#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* _ASM_IA64_SYSTEM_H */
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