linux_dsm_epyc7002/tools
Stephane Eranian 4ec8d98489 perf record: Fix priv level with branch sampling for paranoid=2
Now that the default perf_events paranoid level is set to 2, a regular
user cannot monitor kernel level activity anymore. As such, with the
following cmdline:

  $ perf record -e cycles date

The perf tool first tries cycles:uk but then falls back to cycles:u as
can be seen in the perf report --header-only output:

  cmdline : /export/hda3/tmp/perf.tip record -e cycles ls
  event : name = cycles:u, , id = { 436186, ... }

This is okay as long as there is way to learn the priv level was changed
internally by the tool.

But consider a similar example:

  $ perf record -b -e cycles date
  Error:
  You may not have permission to collect stats.

Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
which controls use of the performance events system by
unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
...

Why is that treated differently given that the branch sampling inherits the
priv level of the first event in this case, i.e., cycles:u? It turns out
that the branch sampling code is more picky and also checks exclude_hv.

In the fallback path, perf record is setting exclude_kernel = 1, but it
does not change exclude_hv. This does not seem to match the restriction
imposed by paranoid = 2.

This patch fixes the problem by forcing exclude_hv = 1 in the fallback
for paranoid=2. With this in place:

  $ perf record -b -e cycles date
    cmdline : /export/hda3/tmp/perf.tip record -b -e cycles ls
    event : name = cycles:u, , id = { 436847, ... }

And the command succeeds as expected.

V2 fix a white space.

Committer testing:

After aplying the patch we get:

  [acme@quaco ~]$ perf record -b -e cycles date
  WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,
  check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.

  Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux
  file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.

  Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.

  If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved
  even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.

  Mon 23 Sep 2019 11:00:59 AM -03
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.005 MB perf.data (14 samples) ]
  [acme@quaco ~]$ perf evlist -v
  cycles:u: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, exclude_kernel: 1, exclude_hv: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, branch_sample_type: ANY
  [acme@quaco ~]$

That warning about restricted kernel maps will be suppressed in a follow
up patch, as perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel is set, i.e. no samples for
the kernel will be taken and thus no need for those maps.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190920230356.41420-1-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-09-23 11:15:46 -03:00
..
accounting
arch tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the kernel sources 2019-09-20 15:00:49 -03:00
bpf tools: bpftool: close prog FD before exit on showing a single program 2019-08-15 22:09:41 -07:00
build tools build: Add capability-related feature detection 2019-08-12 17:14:14 -03:00
cgroup
crypto
debugging
firewire treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
firmware Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
gpio Bulk GPIO changes for the v5.3 kernel cycle: 2019-07-09 09:07:00 -07:00
hv Tools: hv: kvp: eliminate 'may be used uninitialized' warning 2019-08-20 11:29:53 -04:00
iio Second set of IIO device support, features, cleanups and minor fixes for 5.3. 2019-07-01 10:58:13 +02:00
include tools uapi asm-generic: Sync unistd.h with the kernel sources 2019-09-20 14:59:28 -03:00
io_uring tools/io_uring: sync with liburing 2019-05-23 10:25:26 -06:00
kvm/kvm_stat treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499 2019-06-19 17:09:53 +02:00
laptop treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 505 2019-06-19 17:11:22 +02:00
leds
lib tools lib traceevent: Convert remaining %p[fF] users to %p[sS] 2019-09-20 10:28:26 -03:00
memory-model tools/memory-model: Update the informal documentation 2019-08-09 10:28:57 -07:00
nfsd
objtool Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-09-16 17:06:21 -07:00
pci pci-v5.3-changes 2019-07-15 20:44:49 -07:00
pcmcia treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 247 2019-06-19 17:09:08 +02:00
perf perf record: Fix priv level with branch sampling for paranoid=2 2019-09-23 11:15:46 -03:00
power platform-drivers-x86 for v5.4-1 2019-09-16 19:59:10 -07:00
scripts perf build: Do not use -Wshadow on gcc < 4.8 2019-07-23 09:04:54 -03:00
spi treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 178 2019-05-30 11:29:19 -07:00
testing Merge branch 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-09-16 19:06:29 -07:00
thermal/tmon treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 89 2019-05-24 17:37:52 +02:00
time treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282 2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
usb treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
virtio treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 482 2019-06-19 17:09:52 +02:00
vm tools/vm/slabinfo: add sorting info to help menu 2019-07-12 11:05:46 -07:00
wmi treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
Makefile tools: Keep list of tools in alphabetical order 2019-08-14 10:59:59 -03:00