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9e0af23764
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
365 lines
9.1 KiB
C
365 lines
9.1 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Fujitsu. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
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* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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* License along with this program; if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
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*/
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include "async-thread.h"
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#include "ctree.h"
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#define WORK_DONE_BIT 0
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#define WORK_ORDER_DONE_BIT 1
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#define WORK_HIGH_PRIO_BIT 2
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#define NO_THRESHOLD (-1)
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#define DFT_THRESHOLD (32)
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struct __btrfs_workqueue {
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struct workqueue_struct *normal_wq;
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/* List head pointing to ordered work list */
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struct list_head ordered_list;
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/* Spinlock for ordered_list */
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spinlock_t list_lock;
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/* Thresholding related variants */
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atomic_t pending;
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int max_active;
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int current_max;
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int thresh;
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unsigned int count;
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spinlock_t thres_lock;
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};
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struct btrfs_workqueue {
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struct __btrfs_workqueue *normal;
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struct __btrfs_workqueue *high;
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};
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static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work);
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#define BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(name) \
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void btrfs_##name(struct work_struct *arg) \
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{ \
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struct btrfs_work *work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, \
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normal_work); \
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normal_work_helper(work); \
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}
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(worker_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(delalloc_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(flush_delalloc_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(cache_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(submit_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(fixup_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_meta_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_meta_write_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_raid56_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(rmw_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(endio_write_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(freespace_write_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(delayed_meta_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(readahead_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(qgroup_rescan_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(extent_refs_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrub_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrubwrc_helper);
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BTRFS_WORK_HELPER(scrubnc_helper);
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static struct __btrfs_workqueue *
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__btrfs_alloc_workqueue(const char *name, int flags, int max_active,
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int thresh)
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{
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struct __btrfs_workqueue *ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_NOFS);
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if (unlikely(!ret))
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return NULL;
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ret->max_active = max_active;
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atomic_set(&ret->pending, 0);
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if (thresh == 0)
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thresh = DFT_THRESHOLD;
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/* For low threshold, disabling threshold is a better choice */
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if (thresh < DFT_THRESHOLD) {
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ret->current_max = max_active;
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ret->thresh = NO_THRESHOLD;
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} else {
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ret->current_max = 1;
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ret->thresh = thresh;
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}
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if (flags & WQ_HIGHPRI)
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ret->normal_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s-%s-high", flags,
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ret->max_active,
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"btrfs", name);
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else
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ret->normal_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s-%s", flags,
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ret->max_active, "btrfs",
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name);
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if (unlikely(!ret->normal_wq)) {
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kfree(ret);
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return NULL;
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}
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->ordered_list);
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spin_lock_init(&ret->list_lock);
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spin_lock_init(&ret->thres_lock);
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trace_btrfs_workqueue_alloc(ret, name, flags & WQ_HIGHPRI);
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return ret;
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}
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static inline void
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__btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq);
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struct btrfs_workqueue *btrfs_alloc_workqueue(const char *name,
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int flags,
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int max_active,
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int thresh)
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{
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struct btrfs_workqueue *ret = kzalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_NOFS);
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if (unlikely(!ret))
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return NULL;
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ret->normal = __btrfs_alloc_workqueue(name, flags & ~WQ_HIGHPRI,
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max_active, thresh);
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if (unlikely(!ret->normal)) {
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kfree(ret);
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return NULL;
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}
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if (flags & WQ_HIGHPRI) {
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ret->high = __btrfs_alloc_workqueue(name, flags, max_active,
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thresh);
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if (unlikely(!ret->high)) {
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__btrfs_destroy_workqueue(ret->normal);
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kfree(ret);
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Hook for threshold which will be called in btrfs_queue_work.
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* This hook WILL be called in IRQ handler context,
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* so workqueue_set_max_active MUST NOT be called in this hook
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*/
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static inline void thresh_queue_hook(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
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{
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if (wq->thresh == NO_THRESHOLD)
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return;
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atomic_inc(&wq->pending);
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}
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/*
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* Hook for threshold which will be called before executing the work,
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* This hook is called in kthread content.
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* So workqueue_set_max_active is called here.
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*/
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static inline void thresh_exec_hook(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
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{
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int new_max_active;
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long pending;
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int need_change = 0;
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if (wq->thresh == NO_THRESHOLD)
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return;
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atomic_dec(&wq->pending);
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spin_lock(&wq->thres_lock);
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/*
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* Use wq->count to limit the calling frequency of
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* workqueue_set_max_active.
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*/
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wq->count++;
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wq->count %= (wq->thresh / 4);
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if (!wq->count)
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goto out;
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new_max_active = wq->current_max;
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/*
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* pending may be changed later, but it's OK since we really
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* don't need it so accurate to calculate new_max_active.
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*/
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pending = atomic_read(&wq->pending);
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if (pending > wq->thresh)
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new_max_active++;
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if (pending < wq->thresh / 2)
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new_max_active--;
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new_max_active = clamp_val(new_max_active, 1, wq->max_active);
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if (new_max_active != wq->current_max) {
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need_change = 1;
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wq->current_max = new_max_active;
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}
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out:
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spin_unlock(&wq->thres_lock);
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if (need_change) {
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workqueue_set_max_active(wq->normal_wq, wq->current_max);
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}
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}
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static void run_ordered_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
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{
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struct list_head *list = &wq->ordered_list;
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struct btrfs_work *work;
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spinlock_t *lock = &wq->list_lock;
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unsigned long flags;
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while (1) {
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spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
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if (list_empty(list))
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break;
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work = list_entry(list->next, struct btrfs_work,
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ordered_list);
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if (!test_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags))
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break;
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/*
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* we are going to call the ordered done function, but
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* we leave the work item on the list as a barrier so
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* that later work items that are done don't have their
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* functions called before this one returns
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*/
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if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_ORDER_DONE_BIT, &work->flags))
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break;
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trace_btrfs_ordered_sched(work);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
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work->ordered_func(work);
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/* now take the lock again and drop our item from the list */
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spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
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list_del(&work->ordered_list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
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/*
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* we don't want to call the ordered free functions
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* with the lock held though
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*/
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work->ordered_free(work);
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trace_btrfs_all_work_done(work);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
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}
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static void normal_work_helper(struct btrfs_work *work)
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{
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struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq;
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int need_order = 0;
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/*
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* We should not touch things inside work in the following cases:
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* 1) after work->func() if it has no ordered_free
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* Since the struct is freed in work->func().
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* 2) after setting WORK_DONE_BIT
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* The work may be freed in other threads almost instantly.
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* So we save the needed things here.
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*/
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if (work->ordered_func)
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need_order = 1;
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wq = work->wq;
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trace_btrfs_work_sched(work);
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thresh_exec_hook(wq);
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work->func(work);
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if (need_order) {
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set_bit(WORK_DONE_BIT, &work->flags);
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run_ordered_work(wq);
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}
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if (!need_order)
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trace_btrfs_all_work_done(work);
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}
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void btrfs_init_work(struct btrfs_work *work, btrfs_work_func_t uniq_func,
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btrfs_func_t func,
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btrfs_func_t ordered_func,
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btrfs_func_t ordered_free)
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{
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work->func = func;
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work->ordered_func = ordered_func;
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work->ordered_free = ordered_free;
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INIT_WORK(&work->normal_work, uniq_func);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->ordered_list);
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work->flags = 0;
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}
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static inline void __btrfs_queue_work(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq,
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struct btrfs_work *work)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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work->wq = wq;
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thresh_queue_hook(wq);
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if (work->ordered_func) {
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spin_lock_irqsave(&wq->list_lock, flags);
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list_add_tail(&work->ordered_list, &wq->ordered_list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq->list_lock, flags);
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}
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queue_work(wq->normal_wq, &work->normal_work);
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trace_btrfs_work_queued(work);
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}
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void btrfs_queue_work(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq,
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struct btrfs_work *work)
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{
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struct __btrfs_workqueue *dest_wq;
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if (test_bit(WORK_HIGH_PRIO_BIT, &work->flags) && wq->high)
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dest_wq = wq->high;
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else
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dest_wq = wq->normal;
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__btrfs_queue_work(dest_wq, work);
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}
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static inline void
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__btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct __btrfs_workqueue *wq)
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{
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destroy_workqueue(wq->normal_wq);
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trace_btrfs_workqueue_destroy(wq);
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kfree(wq);
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}
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void btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq)
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{
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if (!wq)
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return;
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if (wq->high)
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__btrfs_destroy_workqueue(wq->high);
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__btrfs_destroy_workqueue(wq->normal);
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kfree(wq);
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}
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void btrfs_workqueue_set_max(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq, int max)
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{
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if (!wq)
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return;
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wq->normal->max_active = max;
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if (wq->high)
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wq->high->max_active = max;
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}
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void btrfs_set_work_high_priority(struct btrfs_work *work)
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{
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set_bit(WORK_HIGH_PRIO_BIT, &work->flags);
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}
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