linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/arm64/include/asm/module.h
Torsten Duwe 3b23e4991f arm64: implement ftrace with regs
This patch implements FTRACE_WITH_REGS for arm64, which allows a traced
function's arguments (and some other registers) to be captured into a
struct pt_regs, allowing these to be inspected and/or modified. This is
a building block for live-patching, where a function's arguments may be
forwarded to another function. This is also necessary to enable ftrace
and in-kernel pointer authentication at the same time, as it allows the
LR value to be captured and adjusted prior to signing.

Using GCC's -fpatchable-function-entry=N option, we can have the
compiler insert a configurable number of NOPs between the function entry
point and the usual prologue. This also ensures functions are AAPCS
compliant (e.g. disabling inter-procedural register allocation).

For example, with -fpatchable-function-entry=2, GCC 8.1.0 compiles the
following:

| unsigned long bar(void);
|
| unsigned long foo(void)
| {
|         return bar() + 1;
| }

... to:

| <foo>:
|         nop
|         nop
|         stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
|         mov     x29, sp
|         bl      0 <bar>
|         add     x0, x0, #0x1
|         ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
|         ret

This patch builds the kernel with -fpatchable-function-entry=2,
prefixing each function with two NOPs. To trace a function, we replace
these NOPs with a sequence that saves the LR into a GPR, then calls an
ftrace entry assembly function which saves this and other relevant
registers:

| mov	x9, x30
| bl	<ftrace-entry>

Since patchable functions are AAPCS compliant (and the kernel does not
use x18 as a platform register), x9-x18 can be safely clobbered in the
patched sequence and the ftrace entry code.

There are now two ftrace entry functions, ftrace_regs_entry (which saves
all GPRs), and ftrace_entry (which saves the bare minimum). A PLT is
allocated for each within modules.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
[Mark: rework asm, comments, PLTs, initialization, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-11-06 14:17:35 +00:00

71 lines
1.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_MODULE_H
#define __ASM_MODULE_H
#include <asm-generic/module.h>
#define MODULE_ARCH_VERMAGIC "aarch64"
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
struct mod_plt_sec {
int plt_shndx;
int plt_num_entries;
int plt_max_entries;
};
struct mod_arch_specific {
struct mod_plt_sec core;
struct mod_plt_sec init;
/* for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
struct plt_entry *ftrace_trampolines;
};
#endif
u64 module_emit_plt_entry(struct module *mod, Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
void *loc, const Elf64_Rela *rela,
Elf64_Sym *sym);
u64 module_emit_veneer_for_adrp(struct module *mod, Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
void *loc, u64 val);
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
extern u64 module_alloc_base;
#else
#define module_alloc_base ((u64)_etext - MODULES_VSIZE)
#endif
struct plt_entry {
/*
* A program that conforms to the AArch64 Procedure Call Standard
* (AAPCS64) must assume that a veneer that alters IP0 (x16) and/or
* IP1 (x17) may be inserted at any branch instruction that is
* exposed to a relocation that supports long branches. Since that
* is exactly what we are dealing with here, we are free to use x16
* as a scratch register in the PLT veneers.
*/
__le32 adrp; /* adrp x16, .... */
__le32 add; /* add x16, x16, #0x.... */
__le32 br; /* br x16 */
};
static inline bool is_forbidden_offset_for_adrp(void *place)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_843419) &&
cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_843419) &&
((u64)place & 0xfff) >= 0xff8;
}
struct plt_entry get_plt_entry(u64 dst, void *pc);
bool plt_entries_equal(const struct plt_entry *a, const struct plt_entry *b);
static inline bool plt_entry_is_initialized(const struct plt_entry *e)
{
return e->adrp || e->add || e->br;
}
#endif /* __ASM_MODULE_H */