linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/mips/mm/tlb-r4k.c
Markos Chandras f1014d1b79 MIPS: mm: Use the Hardware Page Table Walker if the core supports it
The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.

Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.

== Performance ==

The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support.  The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.

find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;

HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306

HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805

Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-08-02 00:06:39 +02:00

538 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
* Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Ralf Baechle ralf@gnu.org
* Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
* Copyright (C) 2002 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu-type.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbmisc.h>
extern void build_tlb_refill_handler(void);
/*
* LOONGSON2/3 has a 4 entry itlb which is a subset of dtlb,
* unfortunately, itlb is not totally transparent to software.
*/
static inline void flush_itlb(void)
{
switch (current_cpu_type()) {
case CPU_LOONGSON2:
case CPU_LOONGSON3:
write_c0_diag(4);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static inline void flush_itlb_vm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
flush_itlb();
}
void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long old_ctx;
int entry, ftlbhighset;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Save old context and create impossible VPN2 value */
old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
htw_stop();
write_c0_entrylo0(0);
write_c0_entrylo1(0);
entry = read_c0_wired();
/* Blast 'em all away. */
if (cpu_has_tlbinv) {
if (current_cpu_data.tlbsizevtlb) {
write_c0_index(0);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlbinvf(); /* invalidate VTLB */
}
ftlbhighset = current_cpu_data.tlbsizevtlb +
current_cpu_data.tlbsizeftlbsets;
for (entry = current_cpu_data.tlbsizevtlb;
entry < ftlbhighset;
entry++) {
write_c0_index(entry);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlbinvf(); /* invalidate one FTLB set */
}
} else {
while (entry < current_cpu_data.tlbsize) {
/* Make sure all entries differ. */
write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(entry));
write_c0_index(entry);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
entry++;
}
}
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
htw_start();
flush_itlb();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_flush_tlb_all);
/* All entries common to a mm share an asid. To effectively flush
these entries, we just bump the asid. */
void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0) {
drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
}
preempt_enable();
}
void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_context(cpu, mm) != 0) {
unsigned long size, flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE << 1);
end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE << 1);
size = (end - start) >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 1);
if (size <= (current_cpu_data.tlbsizeftlbsets ?
current_cpu_data.tlbsize / 8 :
current_cpu_data.tlbsize / 2)) {
int oldpid = read_c0_entryhi();
int newpid = cpu_asid(cpu, mm);
htw_stop();
while (start < end) {
int idx;
write_c0_entryhi(start | newpid);
start += (PAGE_SIZE << 1);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_probe();
tlb_probe_hazard();
idx = read_c0_index();
write_c0_entrylo0(0);
write_c0_entrylo1(0);
if (idx < 0)
continue;
/* Make sure all entries differ. */
write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx));
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
}
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_entryhi(oldpid);
htw_start();
} else {
drop_mmu_context(mm, cpu);
}
flush_itlb();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long size, flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
size = (end - start + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
size = (size + 1) >> 1;
if (size <= (current_cpu_data.tlbsizeftlbsets ?
current_cpu_data.tlbsize / 8 :
current_cpu_data.tlbsize / 2)) {
int pid = read_c0_entryhi();
start &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
end += ((PAGE_SIZE << 1) - 1);
end &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
htw_stop();
while (start < end) {
int idx;
write_c0_entryhi(start);
start += (PAGE_SIZE << 1);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_probe();
tlb_probe_hazard();
idx = read_c0_index();
write_c0_entrylo0(0);
write_c0_entrylo1(0);
if (idx < 0)
continue;
/* Make sure all entries differ. */
write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx));
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
}
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_entryhi(pid);
htw_start();
} else {
local_flush_tlb_all();
}
flush_itlb();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_context(cpu, vma->vm_mm) != 0) {
unsigned long flags;
int oldpid, newpid, idx;
newpid = cpu_asid(cpu, vma->vm_mm);
page &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
local_irq_save(flags);
oldpid = read_c0_entryhi();
htw_stop();
write_c0_entryhi(page | newpid);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_probe();
tlb_probe_hazard();
idx = read_c0_index();
write_c0_entrylo0(0);
write_c0_entrylo1(0);
if (idx < 0)
goto finish;
/* Make sure all entries differ. */
write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx));
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
tlbw_use_hazard();
finish:
write_c0_entryhi(oldpid);
htw_start();
flush_itlb_vm(vma);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
/*
* This one is only used for pages with the global bit set so we don't care
* much about the ASID.
*/
void local_flush_tlb_one(unsigned long page)
{
unsigned long flags;
int oldpid, idx;
local_irq_save(flags);
oldpid = read_c0_entryhi();
htw_stop();
page &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
write_c0_entryhi(page);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_probe();
tlb_probe_hazard();
idx = read_c0_index();
write_c0_entrylo0(0);
write_c0_entrylo1(0);
if (idx >= 0) {
/* Make sure all entries differ. */
write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(idx));
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
tlbw_use_hazard();
}
write_c0_entryhi(oldpid);
htw_start();
flush_itlb();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* We will need multiple versions of update_mmu_cache(), one that just
* updates the TLB with the new pte(s), and another which also checks
* for the R4k "end of page" hardware bug and does the needy.
*/
void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
{
unsigned long flags;
pgd_t *pgdp;
pud_t *pudp;
pmd_t *pmdp;
pte_t *ptep;
int idx, pid;
/*
* Handle debugger faulting in for debugee.
*/
if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
pid = read_c0_entryhi() & ASID_MASK;
address &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
write_c0_entryhi(address | pid);
pgdp = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_probe();
tlb_probe_hazard();
pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, address);
pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, address);
idx = read_c0_index();
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT
/* this could be a huge page */
if (pmd_huge(*pmdp)) {
unsigned long lo;
write_c0_pagemask(PM_HUGE_MASK);
ptep = (pte_t *)pmdp;
lo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(*ptep));
write_c0_entrylo0(lo);
write_c0_entrylo1(lo + (HPAGE_SIZE >> 7));
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
if (idx < 0)
tlb_write_random();
else
tlb_write_indexed();
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_pagemask(PM_DEFAULT_MASK);
} else
#endif
{
ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, address);
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
write_c0_entrylo0(ptep->pte_high);
ptep++;
write_c0_entrylo1(ptep->pte_high);
#else
write_c0_entrylo0(pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(*ptep++)));
write_c0_entrylo1(pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(*ptep)));
#endif
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
if (idx < 0)
tlb_write_random();
else
tlb_write_indexed();
}
tlbw_use_hazard();
flush_itlb_vm(vma);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void add_wired_entry(unsigned long entrylo0, unsigned long entrylo1,
unsigned long entryhi, unsigned long pagemask)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long wired;
unsigned long old_pagemask;
unsigned long old_ctx;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Save old context and create impossible VPN2 value */
old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
htw_stop();
old_pagemask = read_c0_pagemask();
wired = read_c0_wired();
write_c0_wired(wired + 1);
write_c0_index(wired);
tlbw_use_hazard(); /* What is the hazard here? */
write_c0_pagemask(pagemask);
write_c0_entryhi(entryhi);
write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo0);
write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo1);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
tlbw_use_hazard(); /* What is the hazard here? */
htw_start();
write_c0_pagemask(old_pagemask);
local_flush_tlb_all();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
int __init has_transparent_hugepage(void)
{
unsigned int mask;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
write_c0_pagemask(PM_HUGE_MASK);
back_to_back_c0_hazard();
mask = read_c0_pagemask();
write_c0_pagemask(PM_DEFAULT_MASK);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return mask == PM_HUGE_MASK;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/*
* Used for loading TLB entries before trap_init() has started, when we
* don't actually want to add a wired entry which remains throughout the
* lifetime of the system
*/
int temp_tlb_entry __cpuinitdata;
__init int add_temporary_entry(unsigned long entrylo0, unsigned long entrylo1,
unsigned long entryhi, unsigned long pagemask)
{
int ret = 0;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long wired;
unsigned long old_pagemask;
unsigned long old_ctx;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Save old context and create impossible VPN2 value */
old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
old_pagemask = read_c0_pagemask();
wired = read_c0_wired();
if (--temp_tlb_entry < wired) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"No TLB space left for add_temporary_entry\n");
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
write_c0_index(temp_tlb_entry);
write_c0_pagemask(pagemask);
write_c0_entryhi(entryhi);
write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo0);
write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo1);
mtc0_tlbw_hazard();
tlb_write_indexed();
tlbw_use_hazard();
write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
write_c0_pagemask(old_pagemask);
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
static int ntlb;
static int __init set_ntlb(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &ntlb);
return 1;
}
__setup("ntlb=", set_ntlb);
/*
* Configure TLB (for init or after a CPU has been powered off).
*/
static void r4k_tlb_configure(void)
{
/*
* You should never change this register:
* - On R4600 1.7 the tlbp never hits for pages smaller than
* the value in the c0_pagemask register.
* - The entire mm handling assumes the c0_pagemask register to
* be set to fixed-size pages.
*/
write_c0_pagemask(PM_DEFAULT_MASK);
write_c0_wired(0);
if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_R10000 ||
current_cpu_type() == CPU_R12000 ||
current_cpu_type() == CPU_R14000)
write_c0_framemask(0);
if (cpu_has_rixi) {
/*
* Enable the no read, no exec bits, and enable large virtual
* address.
*/
u32 pg = PG_RIE | PG_XIE;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
pg |= PG_ELPA;
#endif
write_c0_pagegrain(pg);
}
temp_tlb_entry = current_cpu_data.tlbsize - 1;
/* From this point on the ARC firmware is dead. */
local_flush_tlb_all();
/* Did I tell you that ARC SUCKS? */
}
void tlb_init(void)
{
r4k_tlb_configure();
if (ntlb) {
if (ntlb > 1 && ntlb <= current_cpu_data.tlbsize) {
int wired = current_cpu_data.tlbsize - ntlb;
write_c0_wired(wired);
write_c0_index(wired-1);
printk("Restricting TLB to %d entries\n", ntlb);
} else
printk("Ignoring invalid argument ntlb=%d\n", ntlb);
}
build_tlb_refill_handler();
}
static int r4k_tlb_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd,
void *v)
{
switch (cmd) {
case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
case CPU_PM_EXIT:
r4k_tlb_configure();
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block r4k_tlb_pm_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = r4k_tlb_pm_notifier,
};
static int __init r4k_tlb_init_pm(void)
{
return cpu_pm_register_notifier(&r4k_tlb_pm_notifier_block);
}
arch_initcall(r4k_tlb_init_pm);