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It supposed to be safe to modify static branches after jump_label_init(). But, because static key modifying code eventually calls text_poke() it can end up accessing a struct page which has not been initialized yet. Here is how to quickly reproduce the problem. Insert code like this into init/main.c: | +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__test); | asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) | { | char *command_line; |@@ -587,6 +609,10 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) | vfs_caches_init_early(); | sort_main_extable(); | trap_init(); |+ { |+ static_branch_enable(&__test); |+ WARN_ON(!static_branch_likely(&__test)); |+ } | mm_init(); The following warnings show-up: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:701 text_poke+0x20d/0x230 RIP: 0010:text_poke+0x20d/0x230 Call Trace: ? text_poke_bp+0x50/0xda ? arch_jump_label_transform+0x89/0xe0 ? __jump_label_update+0x78/0xb0 ? static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x4d/0x80 ? static_key_enable+0x11/0x20 ? start_kernel+0x23e/0x4c8 ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0 ---[ end trace abdc99c031b8a90a ]--- If the code above is moved after mm_init(), no warning is shown, as struct pages are initialized during handover from memblock. Use text_poke_early() in static branching until early boot IRQs are enabled and from there switch to text_poke. Also, ensure text_poke() is never invoked when unitialized memory access may happen by using adding a !after_bootmem assertion. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-9-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
147 lines
4.0 KiB
C
147 lines
4.0 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* jump label x86 support
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/jump_label.h>
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#include <linux/memory.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/jhash.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/kprobes.h>
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#include <asm/alternative.h>
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#include <asm/text-patching.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
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union jump_code_union {
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char code[JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE];
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struct {
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char jump;
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int offset;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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};
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static void bug_at(unsigned char *ip, int line)
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{
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/*
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* The location is not an op that we were expecting.
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* Something went wrong. Crash the box, as something could be
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* corrupting the kernel.
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*/
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pr_crit("jump_label: Fatal kernel bug, unexpected op at %pS [%p] (%5ph) %d\n", ip, ip, ip, line);
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BUG();
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}
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static void __ref __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
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enum jump_label_type type,
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void *(*poker)(void *, const void *, size_t),
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int init)
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{
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union jump_code_union code;
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const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
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const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
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if (early_boot_irqs_disabled)
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poker = text_poke_early;
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if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP) {
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if (init) {
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/*
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* Jump label is enabled for the first time.
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* So we expect a default_nop...
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*/
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if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5)
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!= 0))
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bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
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} else {
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/*
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* ...otherwise expect an ideal_nop. Otherwise
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* something went horribly wrong.
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*/
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if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, ideal_nop, 5)
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!= 0))
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bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
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}
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code.jump = 0xe9;
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code.offset = entry->target -
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(entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
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} else {
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/*
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* We are disabling this jump label. If it is not what
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* we think it is, then something must have gone wrong.
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* If this is the first initialization call, then we
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* are converting the default nop to the ideal nop.
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*/
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if (init) {
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if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, default_nop, 5) != 0))
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bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
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} else {
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code.jump = 0xe9;
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code.offset = entry->target -
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(entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
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if (unlikely(memcmp((void *)entry->code, &code, 5) != 0))
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bug_at((void *)entry->code, __LINE__);
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}
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memcpy(&code, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
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}
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/*
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* Make text_poke_bp() a default fallback poker.
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*
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* At the time the change is being done, just ignore whether we
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* are doing nop -> jump or jump -> nop transition, and assume
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* always nop being the 'currently valid' instruction
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*
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*/
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if (poker)
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(*poker)((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
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else
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text_poke_bp((void *)entry->code, &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE,
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(void *)entry->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
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}
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void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
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enum jump_label_type type)
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{
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mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
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__jump_label_transform(entry, type, NULL, 0);
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mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
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}
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static enum {
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JL_STATE_START,
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JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE,
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JL_STATE_UPDATE,
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} jlstate __initdata_or_module = JL_STATE_START;
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__init_or_module void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
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enum jump_label_type type)
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{
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/*
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* This function is called at boot up and when modules are
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* first loaded. Check if the default nop, the one that is
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* inserted at compile time, is the ideal nop. If it is, then
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* we do not need to update the nop, and we can leave it as is.
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* If it is not, then we need to update the nop to the ideal nop.
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*/
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if (jlstate == JL_STATE_START) {
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const unsigned char default_nop[] = { STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP };
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const unsigned char *ideal_nop = ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5];
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if (memcmp(ideal_nop, default_nop, 5) != 0)
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jlstate = JL_STATE_UPDATE;
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else
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jlstate = JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE;
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}
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if (jlstate == JL_STATE_UPDATE)
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__jump_label_transform(entry, type, text_poke_early, 1);
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}
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#endif
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