linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/spi/spi-ti-qspi.c
Vignesh R f682c4ffd2 spi: ti-qspi: use 128 bit transfer mode where possible
TI QSPI has four 32 bit data regsiters which can be used to transfer 16
bytes of data at once. The register group QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3,
QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_2, QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_1 and QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG is
treated as a single 128-bit word for shifting data in and out. The bit
at QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3[31] position is the first bit to be shifted out
in case of 128 bit transfer mode. Therefore the first byte to be written
to flash should be at QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3[31-25] position.
Instead of writing 1 byte at a time when interacting with spi-nor flash,
make use of all the four registers so that 16 bytes can be transferred
in one go. This reduces number of register writes and Word Complete
interrupts for a given transfer message size, thereby increasing the
write performance.

Without this patch the raw flash write speed is ~100KB/s, with this
patch the write speed increases to ~400 kB/s on DRA74 EVM.

Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2015-08-20 10:56:42 -07:00

627 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* TI QSPI driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
* Author: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GPLv2.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/omap-dma.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
struct ti_qspi_regs {
u32 clkctrl;
};
struct ti_qspi {
struct completion transfer_complete;
/* list synchronization */
struct mutex list_lock;
struct spi_master *master;
void __iomem *base;
void __iomem *ctrl_base;
void __iomem *mmap_base;
struct clk *fclk;
struct device *dev;
struct ti_qspi_regs ctx_reg;
u32 spi_max_frequency;
u32 cmd;
u32 dc;
bool ctrl_mod;
};
#define QSPI_PID (0x0)
#define QSPI_SYSCONFIG (0x10)
#define QSPI_INTR_STATUS_RAW_SET (0x20)
#define QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR (0x24)
#define QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_SET_REG (0x28)
#define QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_CLEAR_REG (0x2c)
#define QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG (0x40)
#define QSPI_SPI_DC_REG (0x44)
#define QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG (0x48)
#define QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG (0x4c)
#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG (0x50)
#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP0_REG (0x54)
#define QSPI_SPI_SWITCH_REG (0x64)
#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP1_REG (0x58)
#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP2_REG (0x5c)
#define QSPI_SPI_SETUP3_REG (0x60)
#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_1 (0x68)
#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_2 (0x6c)
#define QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3 (0x70)
#define QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(2000)
#define QSPI_FCLK 192000000
/* Clock Control */
#define QSPI_CLK_EN (1 << 31)
#define QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX 0xffff
/* Command */
#define QSPI_EN_CS(n) (n << 28)
#define QSPI_WLEN(n) ((n - 1) << 19)
#define QSPI_3_PIN (1 << 18)
#define QSPI_RD_SNGL (1 << 16)
#define QSPI_WR_SNGL (2 << 16)
#define QSPI_RD_DUAL (3 << 16)
#define QSPI_RD_QUAD (7 << 16)
#define QSPI_INVAL (4 << 16)
#define QSPI_WC_CMD_INT_EN (1 << 14)
#define QSPI_FLEN(n) ((n - 1) << 0)
#define QSPI_WLEN_MAX_BITS 128
#define QSPI_WLEN_MAX_BYTES 16
/* STATUS REGISTER */
#define BUSY 0x01
#define WC 0x02
/* INTERRUPT REGISTER */
#define QSPI_WC_INT_EN (1 << 1)
#define QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE (1 << 1)
/* Device Control */
#define QSPI_DD(m, n) (m << (3 + n * 8))
#define QSPI_CKPHA(n) (1 << (2 + n * 8))
#define QSPI_CSPOL(n) (1 << (1 + n * 8))
#define QSPI_CKPOL(n) (1 << (n * 8))
#define QSPI_FRAME 4096
#define QSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 2000
static inline unsigned long ti_qspi_read(struct ti_qspi *qspi,
unsigned long reg)
{
return readl(qspi->base + reg);
}
static inline void ti_qspi_write(struct ti_qspi *qspi,
unsigned long val, unsigned long reg)
{
writel(val, qspi->base + reg);
}
static int ti_qspi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct ti_qspi *qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
struct ti_qspi_regs *ctx_reg = &qspi->ctx_reg;
int clk_div = 0, ret;
u32 clk_ctrl_reg, clk_rate, clk_mask;
if (spi->master->busy) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "master busy doing other trasnfers\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
if (!qspi->spi_max_frequency) {
dev_err(qspi->dev, "spi max frequency not defined\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
clk_rate = clk_get_rate(qspi->fclk);
clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, qspi->spi_max_frequency) - 1;
if (clk_div < 0) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "clock divider < 0, using /1 divider\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (clk_div > QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "clock divider >%d , using /%d divider\n",
QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX, QSPI_CLK_DIV_MAX + 1);
return -EINVAL;
}
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "hz: %d, clock divider %d\n",
qspi->spi_max_frequency, clk_div);
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(qspi->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed\n");
return ret;
}
clk_ctrl_reg = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
clk_ctrl_reg &= ~QSPI_CLK_EN;
/* disable SCLK */
ti_qspi_write(qspi, clk_ctrl_reg, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
/* enable SCLK */
clk_mask = QSPI_CLK_EN | clk_div;
ti_qspi_write(qspi, clk_mask, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
ctx_reg->clkctrl = clk_mask;
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(qspi->dev);
ret = pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(qspi->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() failed\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void ti_qspi_restore_ctx(struct ti_qspi *qspi)
{
struct ti_qspi_regs *ctx_reg = &qspi->ctx_reg;
ti_qspi_write(qspi, ctx_reg->clkctrl, QSPI_SPI_CLOCK_CNTRL_REG);
}
static inline u32 qspi_is_busy(struct ti_qspi *qspi)
{
u32 stat;
unsigned long timeout = jiffies + QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT;
stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG);
while ((stat & BUSY) && time_after(timeout, jiffies)) {
cpu_relax();
stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG);
}
WARN(stat & BUSY, "qspi busy\n");
return stat & BUSY;
}
static int qspi_write_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
{
int wlen, count, xfer_len;
unsigned int cmd;
const u8 *txbuf;
u32 data;
txbuf = t->tx_buf;
cmd = qspi->cmd | QSPI_WR_SNGL;
count = t->len;
wlen = t->bits_per_word >> 3; /* in bytes */
xfer_len = wlen;
while (count) {
if (qspi_is_busy(qspi))
return -EBUSY;
switch (wlen) {
case 1:
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %02x\n",
cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
if (count >= QSPI_WLEN_MAX_BYTES) {
u32 *txp = (u32 *)txbuf;
data = cpu_to_be32(*txp++);
writel(data, qspi->base +
QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3);
data = cpu_to_be32(*txp++);
writel(data, qspi->base +
QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_2);
data = cpu_to_be32(*txp++);
writel(data, qspi->base +
QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_1);
data = cpu_to_be32(*txp++);
writel(data, qspi->base +
QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
xfer_len = QSPI_WLEN_MAX_BYTES;
cmd |= QSPI_WLEN(QSPI_WLEN_MAX_BITS);
} else {
writeb(*txbuf, qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
cmd = qspi->cmd | QSPI_WR_SNGL;
xfer_len = wlen;
cmd |= QSPI_WLEN(wlen);
}
break;
case 2:
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %04x\n",
cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
writew(*((u16 *)txbuf), qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
break;
case 4:
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "tx cmd %08x dc %08x data %08x\n",
cmd, qspi->dc, *txbuf);
writel(*((u32 *)txbuf), qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
break;
}
ti_qspi_write(qspi, cmd, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&qspi->transfer_complete,
QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT)) {
dev_err(qspi->dev, "write timed out\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
txbuf += xfer_len;
count -= xfer_len;
}
return 0;
}
static int qspi_read_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
{
int wlen, count;
unsigned int cmd;
u8 *rxbuf;
rxbuf = t->rx_buf;
cmd = qspi->cmd;
switch (t->rx_nbits) {
case SPI_NBITS_DUAL:
cmd |= QSPI_RD_DUAL;
break;
case SPI_NBITS_QUAD:
cmd |= QSPI_RD_QUAD;
break;
default:
cmd |= QSPI_RD_SNGL;
break;
}
count = t->len;
wlen = t->bits_per_word >> 3; /* in bytes */
while (count) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "rx cmd %08x dc %08x\n", cmd, qspi->dc);
if (qspi_is_busy(qspi))
return -EBUSY;
ti_qspi_write(qspi, cmd, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&qspi->transfer_complete,
QSPI_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT)) {
dev_err(qspi->dev, "read timed out\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
switch (wlen) {
case 1:
*rxbuf = readb(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
break;
case 2:
*((u16 *)rxbuf) = readw(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
break;
case 4:
*((u32 *)rxbuf) = readl(qspi->base + QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG);
break;
}
rxbuf += wlen;
count -= wlen;
}
return 0;
}
static int qspi_transfer_msg(struct ti_qspi *qspi, struct spi_transfer *t)
{
int ret;
if (t->tx_buf) {
ret = qspi_write_msg(qspi, t);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "Error while writing\n");
return ret;
}
}
if (t->rx_buf) {
ret = qspi_read_msg(qspi, t);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "Error while reading\n");
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int ti_qspi_start_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_message *m)
{
struct ti_qspi *qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
struct spi_transfer *t;
int status = 0, ret;
int frame_length;
/* setup device control reg */
qspi->dc = 0;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
qspi->dc |= QSPI_CKPHA(spi->chip_select);
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
qspi->dc |= QSPI_CKPOL(spi->chip_select);
if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
qspi->dc |= QSPI_CSPOL(spi->chip_select);
frame_length = (m->frame_length << 3) / spi->bits_per_word;
frame_length = clamp(frame_length, 0, QSPI_FRAME);
/* setup command reg */
qspi->cmd = 0;
qspi->cmd |= QSPI_EN_CS(spi->chip_select);
qspi->cmd |= QSPI_FLEN(frame_length);
qspi->cmd |= QSPI_WC_CMD_INT_EN;
ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_EN, QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_SET_REG);
ti_qspi_write(qspi, qspi->dc, QSPI_SPI_DC_REG);
mutex_lock(&qspi->list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
qspi->cmd |= QSPI_WLEN(t->bits_per_word);
ret = qspi_transfer_msg(qspi, t);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "transfer message failed\n");
mutex_unlock(&qspi->list_lock);
return -EINVAL;
}
m->actual_length += t->len;
}
mutex_unlock(&qspi->list_lock);
m->status = status;
spi_finalize_current_message(master);
ti_qspi_write(qspi, qspi->cmd | QSPI_INVAL, QSPI_SPI_CMD_REG);
return status;
}
static irqreturn_t ti_qspi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct ti_qspi *qspi = dev_id;
u16 int_stat;
u32 stat;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
int_stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR);
stat = ti_qspi_read(qspi, QSPI_SPI_STATUS_REG);
if (!int_stat) {
dev_dbg(qspi->dev, "No IRQ triggered\n");
ret = IRQ_NONE;
goto out;
}
ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE,
QSPI_INTR_STATUS_ENABLED_CLEAR);
if (stat & WC)
complete(&qspi->transfer_complete);
out:
return ret;
}
static int ti_qspi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct ti_qspi *qspi;
qspi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
ti_qspi_restore_ctx(qspi);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id ti_qspi_match[] = {
{.compatible = "ti,dra7xxx-qspi" },
{.compatible = "ti,am4372-qspi" },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ti_qspi_match);
static int ti_qspi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ti_qspi *qspi;
struct spi_master *master;
struct resource *r, *res_ctrl, *res_mmap;
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
u32 max_freq;
int ret = 0, num_cs, irq;
master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*qspi));
if (!master)
return -ENOMEM;
master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_RX_DUAL | SPI_RX_QUAD;
master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
master->setup = ti_qspi_setup;
master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
master->transfer_one_message = ti_qspi_start_transfer_one;
master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(32) | SPI_BPW_MASK(16) |
SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "num-cs", &num_cs))
master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
qspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
qspi->master = master;
qspi->dev = &pdev->dev;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, qspi);
r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_base");
if (r == NULL) {
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (r == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
}
res_mmap = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev,
IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_mmap");
if (res_mmap == NULL) {
res_mmap = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
if (res_mmap == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"memory mapped resource not required\n");
}
}
res_ctrl = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev,
IORESOURCE_MEM, "qspi_ctrlmod");
if (res_ctrl == NULL) {
res_ctrl = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
if (res_ctrl == NULL) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
"control module resources not required\n");
}
}
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq resource?\n");
return irq;
}
mutex_init(&qspi->list_lock);
qspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
if (IS_ERR(qspi->base)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->base);
goto free_master;
}
if (res_ctrl) {
qspi->ctrl_mod = true;
qspi->ctrl_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res_ctrl);
if (IS_ERR(qspi->ctrl_base)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->ctrl_base);
goto free_master;
}
}
if (res_mmap) {
qspi->mmap_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res_mmap);
if (IS_ERR(qspi->mmap_base)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->mmap_base);
goto free_master;
}
}
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ti_qspi_isr, 0,
dev_name(&pdev->dev), qspi);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register ISR for IRQ %d\n",
irq);
goto free_master;
}
qspi->fclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
if (IS_ERR(qspi->fclk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(qspi->fclk);
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get clk: %d\n", ret);
}
init_completion(&qspi->transfer_complete);
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, QSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "spi-max-frequency", &max_freq))
qspi->spi_max_frequency = max_freq;
ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
if (ret)
goto free_master;
return 0;
free_master:
spi_master_put(master);
return ret;
}
static int ti_qspi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ti_qspi *qspi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int ret;
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(qspi->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(qspi->dev, "pm_runtime_get_sync() failed\n");
return ret;
}
ti_qspi_write(qspi, QSPI_WC_INT_DISABLE, QSPI_INTR_ENABLE_CLEAR_REG);
pm_runtime_put(qspi->dev);
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
return 0;
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops ti_qspi_pm_ops = {
.runtime_resume = ti_qspi_runtime_resume,
};
static struct platform_driver ti_qspi_driver = {
.probe = ti_qspi_probe,
.remove = ti_qspi_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "ti-qspi",
.pm = &ti_qspi_pm_ops,
.of_match_table = ti_qspi_match,
}
};
module_platform_driver(ti_qspi_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI QSPI controller driver");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ti-qspi");