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b896c4f95a
tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.
It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()
When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into
trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.
tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
- loads BPF program via bpf() syscall
- opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open()
syscall
- attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd,
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
- prints from trace_pipe
Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and
BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel
internals change.
No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe,
nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel,
assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs.
The verifier will detect that the program is using
bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG
kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk()
should be used for debugging of the BPF program only.
Usage:
$ sudo tracex1
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
47 lines
1.5 KiB
C
47 lines
1.5 KiB
C
#ifndef __BPF_HELPERS_H
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#define __BPF_HELPERS_H
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/* helper macro to place programs, maps, license in
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* different sections in elf_bpf file. Section names
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* are interpreted by elf_bpf loader
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*/
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#define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))
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/* helper functions called from eBPF programs written in C */
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static void *(*bpf_map_lookup_elem)(void *map, void *key) =
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(void *) BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem;
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static int (*bpf_map_update_elem)(void *map, void *key, void *value,
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unsigned long long flags) =
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(void *) BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem;
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static int (*bpf_map_delete_elem)(void *map, void *key) =
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(void *) BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem;
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static int (*bpf_probe_read)(void *dst, int size, void *unsafe_ptr) =
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(void *) BPF_FUNC_probe_read;
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static unsigned long long (*bpf_ktime_get_ns)(void) =
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(void *) BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns;
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static int (*bpf_trace_printk)(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) =
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(void *) BPF_FUNC_trace_printk;
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/* llvm builtin functions that eBPF C program may use to
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* emit BPF_LD_ABS and BPF_LD_IND instructions
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*/
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struct sk_buff;
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unsigned long long load_byte(void *skb,
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unsigned long long off) asm("llvm.bpf.load.byte");
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unsigned long long load_half(void *skb,
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unsigned long long off) asm("llvm.bpf.load.half");
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unsigned long long load_word(void *skb,
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unsigned long long off) asm("llvm.bpf.load.word");
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/* a helper structure used by eBPF C program
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* to describe map attributes to elf_bpf loader
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*/
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struct bpf_map_def {
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unsigned int type;
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unsigned int key_size;
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unsigned int value_size;
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unsigned int max_entries;
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};
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#endif
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