linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount_btree.c
Darrick J. Wong 84d6961910 xfs: preallocate blocks for worst-case btree expansion
To gracefully handle the situation where a CoW operation turns a
single refcount extent into a lot of tiny ones and then run out of
space when a tree split has to happen, use the per-AG reserved block
pool to pre-allocate all the space we'll ever need for a maximal
btree.  For a 4K block size, this only costs an overhead of 0.3% of
available disk space.

When reflink is enabled, we have an unfortunate problem with rmap --
since we can share a block billions of times, this means that the
reverse mapping btree can expand basically infinitely.  When an AG is
so full that there are no free blocks with which to expand the rmapbt,
the filesystem will shut down hard.

This is rather annoying to the user, so use the AG reservation code to
reserve a "reasonable" amount of space for rmap.  We'll prevent
reflinks and CoW operations if we think we're getting close to
exhausting an AG's free space rather than shutting down, but this
permanent reservation should be enough for "most" users.  Hopefully.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch@lst.de: ensure that we invalidate the freed btree buffer]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:27 -07:00

452 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_cksum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_rmap.h"
static struct xfs_btree_cur *
xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur)
{
return xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
cur->bc_private.a.dfops);
}
STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_set_root(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr,
int inc)
{
struct xfs_buf *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
struct xfs_agf *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
xfs_agnumber_t seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
struct xfs_perag *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
agf->agf_refcount_root = ptr->s;
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_level, inc);
pag->pagf_refcount_level += inc;
xfs_perag_put(pag);
xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp,
XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_ROOT | XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_LEVEL);
}
STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *start,
union xfs_btree_ptr *new,
int *stat)
{
struct xfs_buf *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
struct xfs_agf *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
struct xfs_alloc_arg args; /* block allocation args */
int error; /* error return value */
XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ENTRY);
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.tp = cur->bc_tp;
args.mp = cur->bc_mp;
args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
xfs_refc_block(args.mp));
args.firstblock = args.fsbno;
xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&args.oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_REFC);
args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
args.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA;
error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
if (error)
goto out_error;
trace_xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
args.agbno, 1);
if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
*stat = 0;
return 0;
}
ASSERT(args.agno == cur->bc_private.a.agno);
ASSERT(args.len == 1);
new->s = cpu_to_be32(args.agbno);
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, 1);
xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
*stat = 1;
return 0;
out_error:
XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
return error;
}
STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_free_block(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp;
struct xfs_buf *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
struct xfs_agf *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
struct xfs_owner_info oinfo;
int error;
trace_xfs_refcountbt_free_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(cur->bc_mp, fsbno), 1);
xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_REFC);
be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, -1);
xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
error = xfs_free_extent(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1, &oinfo,
XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
if (error)
return error;
return error;
}
STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
int level)
{
return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mnr[level != 0];
}
STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
int level)
{
return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0];
}
STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec(
union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec)
{
key->refc.rc_startblock = rec->refc.rc_startblock;
}
STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
union xfs_btree_key *key,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec)
{
__u32 x;
x = be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_startblock);
x += be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_blockcount) - 1;
key->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(x);
}
STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec)
{
rec->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_startblock);
rec->refc.rc_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_blockcount);
rec->refc.rc_refcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_refcount);
}
STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr)
{
struct xfs_agf *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
ASSERT(agf->agf_refcount_root != 0);
ptr->s = agf->agf_refcount_root;
}
STATIC __int64_t
xfs_refcountbt_key_diff(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *key)
{
struct xfs_refcount_irec *rec = &cur->bc_rec.rc;
struct xfs_refcount_key *kp = &key->refc;
return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->rc_startblock) - rec->rc_startblock;
}
STATIC __int64_t
xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *k1,
union xfs_btree_key *k2)
{
return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) -
be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
}
STATIC bool
xfs_refcountbt_verify(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
struct xfs_btree_block *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
struct xfs_perag *pag = bp->b_pag;
unsigned int level;
if (block->bb_magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_REFC_CRC_MAGIC))
return false;
if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
return false;
if (!xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp))
return false;
level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
if (level >= pag->pagf_refcount_level)
return false;
} else if (level >= mp->m_refc_maxlevels)
return false;
return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0]);
}
STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_read_verify(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
else if (!xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp))
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
if (bp->b_error) {
trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
xfs_verifier_error(bp);
}
}
STATIC void
xfs_refcountbt_write_verify(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
if (!xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp)) {
trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
xfs_verifier_error(bp);
return;
}
xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
}
const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops = {
.name = "xfs_refcountbt",
.verify_read = xfs_refcountbt_read_verify,
.verify_write = xfs_refcountbt_write_verify,
};
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_key *k1,
union xfs_btree_key *k2)
{
return be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) <
be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
}
STATIC int
xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *r1,
union xfs_btree_rec *r2)
{
return be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_startblock) +
be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_blockcount) <=
be32_to_cpu(r2->refc.rc_startblock);
}
#endif
static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_refcountbt_ops = {
.rec_len = sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec),
.key_len = sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key),
.dup_cursor = xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor,
.set_root = xfs_refcountbt_set_root,
.alloc_block = xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block,
.free_block = xfs_refcountbt_free_block,
.get_minrecs = xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs,
.get_maxrecs = xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs,
.init_key_from_rec = xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec,
.init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
.init_rec_from_cur = xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur,
.init_ptr_from_cur = xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
.key_diff = xfs_refcountbt_key_diff,
.buf_ops = &xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops,
.diff_two_keys = xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys,
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
.keys_inorder = xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder,
.recs_inorder = xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder,
#endif
};
/*
* Allocate a new refcount btree cursor.
*/
struct xfs_btree_cur *
xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buf *agbp,
xfs_agnumber_t agno,
struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops)
{
struct xfs_agf *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur;
ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
cur->bc_tp = tp;
cur->bc_mp = mp;
cur->bc_btnum = XFS_BTNUM_REFC;
cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
cur->bc_ops = &xfs_refcountbt_ops;
cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level);
cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
cur->bc_private.a.dfops = dfops;
cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.nr_ops = 0;
cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.shape_changes = 0;
return cur;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of records in a refcount btree block.
*/
int
xfs_refcountbt_maxrecs(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int blocklen,
bool leaf)
{
blocklen -= XFS_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_LEN;
if (leaf)
return blocklen / sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec);
return blocklen / (sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key) +
sizeof(xfs_refcount_ptr_t));
}
/* Compute the maximum height of a refcount btree. */
void
xfs_refcountbt_compute_maxlevels(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
mp->m_refc_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(mp,
mp->m_refc_mnr, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
}
/* Calculate the refcount btree size for some records. */
xfs_extlen_t
xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
unsigned long long len)
{
return xfs_btree_calc_size(mp, mp->m_refc_mnr, len);
}
/*
* Calculate the maximum refcount btree size.
*/
xfs_extlen_t
xfs_refcountbt_max_size(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
/* Bail out if we're uninitialized, which can happen in mkfs. */
if (mp->m_refc_mxr[0] == 0)
return 0;
return xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
}
/*
* Figure out how many blocks to reserve and how many are used by this btree.
*/
int
xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
xfs_agnumber_t agno,
xfs_extlen_t *ask,
xfs_extlen_t *used)
{
struct xfs_buf *agbp;
struct xfs_agf *agf;
xfs_extlen_t tree_len;
int error;
if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
return 0;
*ask += xfs_refcountbt_max_size(mp);
error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, NULL, agno, 0, &agbp);
if (error)
return error;
agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
tree_len = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_blocks);
xfs_buf_relse(agbp);
*used += tree_len;
return error;
}