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linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
Nadav Amit b3fd8e83ad x86/alternatives: Use temporary mm for text poking 
text_poke() can potentially compromise security as it sets temporary
PTEs in the fixmap. These PTEs might be used to rewrite the kernel code
from other cores accidentally or maliciously, if an attacker gains the
ability to write onto kernel memory.

Moreover, since remote TLBs are not flushed after the temporary PTEs are
removed, the time-window in which the code is writable is not limited if
the fixmap PTEs - maliciously or accidentally - are cached in the TLB.
To address these potential security hazards, use a temporary mm for
patching the code.

Finally, text_poke() is also not conservative enough when mapping pages,
as it always tries to map 2 pages, even when a single one is sufficient.
So try to be more conservative, and do not map more than needed.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <deneen.t.dock@intel.com>
Cc: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux_dti@icloud.com>
Cc: <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190426001143.4983-8-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-30 12:37:52 +02:00

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/*
* fixmap.h: compile-time virtual memory allocation
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
*
* Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
* x86_32 and x86_64 integration by Gustavo F. Padovan, February 2009
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_H
#define _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_H
/*
* Exposed to assembly code for setting up initial page tables. Cannot be
* calculated in assembly code (fixmap entries are an enum), but is sanity
* checked in the actual fixmap C code to make sure that the fixmap is
* covered fully.
*/
#define FIXMAP_PMD_NUM 2
/* fixmap starts downwards from the 507th entry in level2_fixmap_pgt */
#define FIXMAP_PMD_TOP 507
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
#else
#include <uapi/asm/vsyscall.h>
#endif
/*
* We can't declare FIXADDR_TOP as variable for x86_64 because vsyscall
* uses fixmaps that relies on FIXADDR_TOP for proper address calculation.
* Because of this, FIXADDR_TOP x86 integration was left as later work.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* used by vmalloc.c, vsyscall.lds.S.
*
* Leave one empty page between vmalloc'ed areas and
* the start of the fixmap.
*/
extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP;
#define FIXADDR_TOP ((unsigned long)__FIXADDR_TOP)
#else
#define FIXADDR_TOP (round_up(VSYSCALL_ADDR + PAGE_SIZE, 1<<PMD_SHIFT) - \
PAGE_SIZE)
#endif
/*
* Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual
* addresses. The point is to have a constant address at
* compile time, but to set the physical address only
* in the boot process.
* for x86_32: We allocate these special addresses
* from the end of virtual memory (0xfffff000) backwards.
* Also this lets us do fail-safe vmalloc(), we
* can guarantee that these special addresses and
* vmalloc()-ed addresses never overlap.
*
* These 'compile-time allocated' memory buffers are
* fixed-size 4k pages (or larger if used with an increment
* higher than 1). Use set_fixmap(idx,phys) to associate
* physical memory with fixmap indices.
*
* TLB entries of such buffers will not be flushed across
* task switches.
*/
enum fixed_addresses {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
FIX_HOLE,
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
VSYSCALL_PAGE = (FIXADDR_TOP - VSYSCALL_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
#endif
#endif
FIX_DBGP_BASE,
FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
FIX_OHCI1394_BASE,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
FIX_APIC_BASE, /* local (CPU) APIC) -- required for SMP or not */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0,
FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS - 1,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */
FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1,
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
FIX_PCIE_MCFG,
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
FIX_LNW_VRTC,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES
/* Used for GHES mapping from assorted contexts */
FIX_APEI_GHES_IRQ,
FIX_APEI_GHES_NMI,
#endif
__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
/*
* 512 temporary boot-time mappings, used by early_ioremap(),
* before ioremap() is functional.
*
* If necessary we round it up to the next 512 pages boundary so
* that we can have a single pgd entry and a single pte table:
*/
#define NR_FIX_BTMAPS 64
#define FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS 8
#define TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS (NR_FIX_BTMAPS * FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS)
FIX_BTMAP_END =
(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses ^
(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1)) &
-PTRS_PER_PTE
? __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS -
(__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses & (TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1))
: __end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN = FIX_BTMAP_END + TOTAL_FIX_BTMAPS - 1,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
FIX_WP_TEST,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TXT
FIX_TBOOT_BASE,
#endif
__end_of_fixed_addresses
};
extern void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve);
#define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE)
#define FIXADDR_TOT_SIZE (__end_of_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define FIXADDR_TOT_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_TOT_SIZE)
extern int fixmaps_set;
extern pte_t *kmap_pte;
#define kmap_prot PAGE_KERNEL
extern pte_t *pkmap_page_table;
void __native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, pte_t pte);
void native_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags);
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
static inline void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
{
native_set_fixmap(idx, phys, flags);
}
#endif
/*
* FIXMAP_PAGE_NOCACHE is used for MMIO. Memory encryption is not
* supported for MMIO addresses, so make sure that the memory encryption
* mask is not part of the page attributes.
*/
#define FIXMAP_PAGE_NOCACHE PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE
/*
* Early memremap routines used for in-place encryption. The mappings created
* by these routines are intended to be used as temporary mappings.
*/
void __init *early_memremap_encrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr,
unsigned long size);
void __init *early_memremap_encrypted_wp(resource_size_t phys_addr,
unsigned long size);
void __init *early_memremap_decrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr,
unsigned long size);
void __init *early_memremap_decrypted_wp(resource_size_t phys_addr,
unsigned long size);
#include <asm-generic/fixmap.h>
#define __late_set_fixmap(idx, phys, flags) __set_fixmap(idx, phys, flags)
#define __late_clear_fixmap(idx) __set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0))
void __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_H */
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