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bb416d18b8
If there are lots of write IO with flash device, it could have a wearout problem of storage. To overcome the problem, admin needs to design write limitation to guarantee flash health for entire product life. This patch creates a new knob "writeback_limit" for zram. writeback_limit's default value is 0 so that it doesn't limit any writeback. If admin want to measure writeback count in a certain period, he could know it via /sys/block/zram0/bd_stat's 3rd column. If admin want to limit writeback as per-day 400M, he could do it like below. MB_SHIFT=20 4K_SHIFT=12 echo $((400<<MB_SHIFT>>4K_SHIFT)) > \ /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit. If admin want to allow further write again, he could do it like below echo 0 > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit If admin want to see remaining writeback budget, cat /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit The writeback_limit count will reset whenever you reset zram (e.g., system reboot, echo 1 > /sys/block/zramX/reset) so keeping how many of writeback happened until you reset the zram to allocate extra writeback budget in next setting is user's job. [minchan@kernel.org: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203024045.153534-8-minchan@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-8-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
129 lines
3.8 KiB
C
129 lines
3.8 KiB
C
/*
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* Compressed RAM block device
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
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* 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
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*
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* This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
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* You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
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*
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* Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
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* Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _ZRAM_DRV_H_
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#define _ZRAM_DRV_H_
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#include <linux/rwsem.h>
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#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/crypto.h>
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#include "zcomp.h"
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#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)
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#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE (1 << SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
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#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT)
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#define ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK \
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(1 << (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT))
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/*
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* The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.flags is for
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* object size (excluding header), the higher bits is for
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* zram_pageflags.
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*
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* zram is mainly used for memory efficiency so we want to keep memory
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* footprint small so we can squeeze size and flags into a field.
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* The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits is for object size (excluding header),
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* the higher bits is for zram_pageflags.
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*/
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#define ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT 24
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/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].flags) */
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enum zram_pageflags {
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/* zram slot is locked */
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ZRAM_LOCK = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
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ZRAM_SAME, /* Page consists the same element */
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ZRAM_WB, /* page is stored on backing_device */
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ZRAM_UNDER_WB, /* page is under writeback */
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ZRAM_HUGE, /* Incompressible page */
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ZRAM_IDLE, /* not accessed page since last idle marking */
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__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
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};
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/*-- Data structures */
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/* Allocated for each disk page */
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struct zram_table_entry {
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union {
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unsigned long handle;
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unsigned long element;
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};
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unsigned long flags;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
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ktime_t ac_time;
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#endif
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};
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struct zram_stats {
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atomic64_t compr_data_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */
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atomic64_t num_reads; /* failed + successful */
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atomic64_t num_writes; /* --do-- */
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atomic64_t failed_reads; /* can happen when memory is too low */
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atomic64_t failed_writes; /* can happen when memory is too low */
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atomic64_t invalid_io; /* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
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atomic64_t notify_free; /* no. of swap slot free notifications */
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atomic64_t same_pages; /* no. of same element filled pages */
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atomic64_t huge_pages; /* no. of huge pages */
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atomic64_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
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atomic_long_t max_used_pages; /* no. of maximum pages stored */
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atomic64_t writestall; /* no. of write slow paths */
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atomic64_t miss_free; /* no. of missed free */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
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atomic64_t bd_count; /* no. of pages in backing device */
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atomic64_t bd_reads; /* no. of reads from backing device */
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atomic64_t bd_writes; /* no. of writes from backing device */
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atomic64_t bd_wb_limit; /* writeback limit of backing device */
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#endif
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};
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struct zram {
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struct zram_table_entry *table;
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struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
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struct zcomp *comp;
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struct gendisk *disk;
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/* Prevent concurrent execution of device init */
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struct rw_semaphore init_lock;
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/*
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* the number of pages zram can consume for storing compressed data
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*/
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unsigned long limit_pages;
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struct zram_stats stats;
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/*
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* This is the limit on amount of *uncompressed* worth of data
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* we can store in a disk.
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*/
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u64 disksize; /* bytes */
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char compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
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/*
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* zram is claimed so open request will be failed
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*/
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bool claim; /* Protected by bdev->bd_mutex */
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struct file *backing_dev;
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bool stop_writeback;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
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struct block_device *bdev;
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unsigned int old_block_size;
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unsigned long *bitmap;
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unsigned long nr_pages;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
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struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
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#endif
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};
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#endif
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