linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
Minchan Kim bb416d18b8 zram: writeback throttle
If there are lots of write IO with flash device, it could have a
wearout problem of storage. To overcome the problem, admin needs
to design write limitation to guarantee flash health
for entire product life.

This patch creates a new knob "writeback_limit" for zram.

writeback_limit's default value is 0 so that it doesn't limit
any writeback. If admin want to measure writeback count in a
certain period, he could know it via /sys/block/zram0/bd_stat's
3rd column.

If admin want to limit writeback as per-day 400M, he could do it
like below.

	MB_SHIFT=20
	4K_SHIFT=12
	echo $((400<<MB_SHIFT>>4K_SHIFT)) > \
		/sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit.

If admin want to allow further write again, he could do it like below

	echo 0 > /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit

If admin want to see remaining writeback budget,

	cat /sys/block/zram0/writeback_limit

The writeback_limit count will reset whenever you reset zram (e.g., system
reboot, echo 1 > /sys/block/zramX/reset) so keeping how many of writeback
happened until you reset the zram to allocate extra writeback budget in
next setting is user's job.

[minchan@kernel.org: v4]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203024045.153534-8-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127055429.251614-8-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 12:11:49 -08:00

129 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/*
* Compressed RAM block device
*
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
* 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
*
* This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
* You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
*
* Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
* Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
*
*/
#ifndef _ZRAM_DRV_H_
#define _ZRAM_DRV_H_
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include "zcomp.h"
#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)
#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE (1 << SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT)
#define ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK \
(1 << (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT))
/*
* The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.flags is for
* object size (excluding header), the higher bits is for
* zram_pageflags.
*
* zram is mainly used for memory efficiency so we want to keep memory
* footprint small so we can squeeze size and flags into a field.
* The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits is for object size (excluding header),
* the higher bits is for zram_pageflags.
*/
#define ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT 24
/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].flags) */
enum zram_pageflags {
/* zram slot is locked */
ZRAM_LOCK = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
ZRAM_SAME, /* Page consists the same element */
ZRAM_WB, /* page is stored on backing_device */
ZRAM_UNDER_WB, /* page is under writeback */
ZRAM_HUGE, /* Incompressible page */
ZRAM_IDLE, /* not accessed page since last idle marking */
__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
};
/*-- Data structures */
/* Allocated for each disk page */
struct zram_table_entry {
union {
unsigned long handle;
unsigned long element;
};
unsigned long flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
ktime_t ac_time;
#endif
};
struct zram_stats {
atomic64_t compr_data_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */
atomic64_t num_reads; /* failed + successful */
atomic64_t num_writes; /* --do-- */
atomic64_t failed_reads; /* can happen when memory is too low */
atomic64_t failed_writes; /* can happen when memory is too low */
atomic64_t invalid_io; /* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
atomic64_t notify_free; /* no. of swap slot free notifications */
atomic64_t same_pages; /* no. of same element filled pages */
atomic64_t huge_pages; /* no. of huge pages */
atomic64_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
atomic_long_t max_used_pages; /* no. of maximum pages stored */
atomic64_t writestall; /* no. of write slow paths */
atomic64_t miss_free; /* no. of missed free */
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
atomic64_t bd_count; /* no. of pages in backing device */
atomic64_t bd_reads; /* no. of reads from backing device */
atomic64_t bd_writes; /* no. of writes from backing device */
atomic64_t bd_wb_limit; /* writeback limit of backing device */
#endif
};
struct zram {
struct zram_table_entry *table;
struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
struct zcomp *comp;
struct gendisk *disk;
/* Prevent concurrent execution of device init */
struct rw_semaphore init_lock;
/*
* the number of pages zram can consume for storing compressed data
*/
unsigned long limit_pages;
struct zram_stats stats;
/*
* This is the limit on amount of *uncompressed* worth of data
* we can store in a disk.
*/
u64 disksize; /* bytes */
char compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
/*
* zram is claimed so open request will be failed
*/
bool claim; /* Protected by bdev->bd_mutex */
struct file *backing_dev;
bool stop_writeback;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
struct block_device *bdev;
unsigned int old_block_size;
unsigned long *bitmap;
unsigned long nr_pages;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
#endif
};
#endif