mirror of
https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git
synced 2024-12-22 20:37:19 +07:00
974f221c84
This change makes later calculations about where the kernel is located easier to reason about. To better understand this change, we must first clarify what 'VO' and 'ZO' are. These values were introduced in commits by hpa:77d1a49995
("x86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available")37ba7ab5e3
("x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields") Specifically: All names prefixed with 'VO_': - relate to the uncompressed kernel image - the size of the VO image is: VO__end-VO__text ("VO_INIT_SIZE" define) All names prefixed with 'ZO_': - relate to the bootable compressed kernel image (boot/compressed/vmlinux), which is composed of the following memory areas: - head text - compressed kernel (VO image and relocs table) - decompressor code - the size of the ZO image is: ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 ("ZO_INIT_SIZE" define, though see below) The 'INIT_SIZE' value is used to find the larger of the two image sizes: #define ZO_INIT_SIZE (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_extract_offset) #define VO_INIT_SIZE (VO__end - VO__text) #if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE # define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE #else # define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE #endif The current code uses extract_offset to decide where to position the copied ZO (i.e. ZO starts at extract_offset). (This is why ZO_INIT_SIZE currently includes the extract_offset.) Why does z_extract_offset exist? It's needed because we are trying to minimize the amount of RAM used for the whole act of creating an uncompressed, executable, properly relocation-linked kernel image in system memory. We do this so that kernels can be booted on even very small systems. To achieve the goal of minimal memory consumption we have implemented an in-place decompression strategy: instead of cleanly separating the VO and ZO images and also allocating some memory for the decompression code's runtime needs, we instead create this elaborate layout of memory buffers where the output (decompressed) stream, as it progresses, overlaps with and destroys the input (compressed) stream. This can only be done safely if the ZO image is placed to the end of the VO range, plus a certain amount of safety distance to make sure that when the last bytes of the VO range are decompressed, the compressed stream pointer is safely beyond the end of the VO range. z_extract_offset is calculated in arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c during the build process, at a point when we know the exact compressed and uncompressed size of the kernel images and can calculate this safe minimum offset value. (Note that the mkpiggy.c calculation is not perfect, because we don't know the decompressor used at that stage, so the z_extract_offset calculation is necessarily imprecise and is mostly based on gzip internals - we'll improve that in the next patch.) When INIT_SIZE is bigger than VO_INIT_SIZE (uncommon but possible), the copied ZO occupies the memory from extract_offset to the end of decompression buffer. It overlaps with the soon-to-be-uncompressed kernel like this: |-----compressed kernel image------| V V 0 extract_offset +INIT_SIZE |-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------| | | | | VO__text startup_32 of ZO VO__end ZO__end ^ ^ |-------uncompressed kernel image---------| When INIT_SIZE is equal to VO_INIT_SIZE (likely) there's still space left from end of ZO to the end of decompressing buffer, like below. |-compressed kernel image-| V V 0 extract_offset +INIT_SIZE |-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------| | | | | VO__text startup_32 of ZO ZO__end VO__end ^ ^ |------------uncompressed kernel image-------------| To simplify calculations and avoid special cases, it is cleaner to always place the compressed kernel image in memory so that ZO__end is at the end of the decompression buffer, instead of placing t at the start of extract_offset as is currently done. This patch adds BP_init_size (which is the INIT_SIZE as passed in from the boot_params) into asm-offsets.c to make it visible to the assembly code. Then when moving the ZO, it calculates the starting position of the copied ZO (via BP_init_size and the ZO run size) so that the VO__end will be at the end of the decompression buffer. To make the position calculation safe, the end of ZO is page aligned (and a comment is added to the existing VO alignment for good measure). Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> [ Rewrote changelog and comments. ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org [ Rewrote the changelog some more. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
387 lines
9.2 KiB
ArmAsm
387 lines
9.2 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* ld script for the x86 kernel
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*
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* Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
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*
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* Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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*
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*
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* Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
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* value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
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* at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
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* change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
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* put it inside the section definition.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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#define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
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#else
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#define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
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#endif
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#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include <asm/thread_info.h>
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#include <asm/page_types.h>
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#include <asm/cache.h>
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#include <asm/boot.h>
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#undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
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OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
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ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
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jiffies = jiffies_64;
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#else
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OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
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ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
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jiffies_64 = jiffies;
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
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/*
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* On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so we retain large page mappings for
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* boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata and data sections.
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*
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* However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
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* to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
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* text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
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* pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
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* so we can enable protection checks as well as retain 2MB large page
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* mappings for kernel text.
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*/
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#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
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#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END \
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. = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
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__end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
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#else
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#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
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#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
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#endif
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PHDRS {
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text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
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data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
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#endif
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init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
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#endif
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note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
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}
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SECTIONS
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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. = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
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phys_startup_32 = ABSOLUTE(startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET);
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#else
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. = __START_KERNEL;
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phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET);
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#endif
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/* Text and read-only data */
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.text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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_text = .;
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/* bootstrapping code */
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HEAD_TEXT
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. = ALIGN(8);
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_stext = .;
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TEXT_TEXT
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SCHED_TEXT
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LOCK_TEXT
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KPROBES_TEXT
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ENTRY_TEXT
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IRQENTRY_TEXT
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SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
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*(.fixup)
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*(.gnu.warning)
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/* End of text section */
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_etext = .;
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} :text = 0x9090
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NOTES :text :note
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EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
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/* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
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RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
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X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
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/* Data */
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.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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/* Start of data section */
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_sdata = .;
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/* init_task */
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INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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/* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
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NOSAVE_DATA
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#endif
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PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
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CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
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DATA_DATA
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CONSTRUCTORS
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/* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
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READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
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/* End of data section */
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_edata = .;
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} :data
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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__vvar_page = .;
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.vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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/* work around gold bug 13023 */
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__vvar_beginning_hack = .;
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/* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
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#define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
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. = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \
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*(.vvar_ ## name)
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#define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
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#include <asm/vvar.h>
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#undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
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#undef EMIT_VVAR
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/*
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* Pad the rest of the page with zeros. Otherwise the loader
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* can leave garbage here.
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*/
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. = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE;
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} :data
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. = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
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/* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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.init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
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/*
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* percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
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* output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
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* start another segment - init.
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*/
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PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
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ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START,
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"per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START")
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#endif
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INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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:init
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#endif
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/*
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* Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All
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* references to such code must be patched out by alternatives, normally
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* by using X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS CPU feature bit.
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*
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* See static_cpu_has() for an example.
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*/
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.altinstr_aux : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_aux) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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*(.altinstr_aux)
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}
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INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
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.x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
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*(.x86_cpu_dev.init)
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__x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
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.x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \
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LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .;
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*(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init)
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__x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* start address and size of operations which during runtime
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* can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
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* baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
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* Details in paravirt_types.h
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*/
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. = ALIGN(8);
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.parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__parainstructions = .;
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*(.parainstructions)
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__parainstructions_end = .;
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}
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/*
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* struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
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* "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
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* Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
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*/
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. = ALIGN(8);
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.altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__alt_instructions = .;
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*(.altinstructions)
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__alt_instructions_end = .;
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}
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/*
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* And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
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* them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
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* get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
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*/
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.altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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*(.altinstr_replacement)
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}
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/*
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* struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
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* It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
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* on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
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* this section can be safely removed.
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*/
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.iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__iommu_table = .;
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*(.iommu_table)
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__iommu_table_end = .;
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}
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. = ALIGN(8);
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.apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__apicdrivers = .;
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*(.apicdrivers);
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__apicdrivers_end = .;
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}
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. = ALIGN(8);
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/*
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* .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
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* references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
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*/
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.exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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EXIT_TEXT
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}
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.exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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EXIT_DATA
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}
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#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
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PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
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#endif
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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/* freed after init ends here */
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.init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__init_end = .;
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}
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/*
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* smp_locks might be freed after init
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* start/end must be page aligned
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*/
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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.smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__smp_locks = .;
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*(.smp_locks)
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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__smp_locks_end = .;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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.data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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NOSAVE_DATA
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}
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#endif
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/* BSS */
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__bss_start = .;
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*(.bss..page_aligned)
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*(.bss)
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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__bss_stop = .;
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}
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
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.brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
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__brk_base = .;
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. += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
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*(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
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__brk_limit = .;
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}
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. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep VO_INIT_SIZE page aligned */
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_end = .;
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STABS_DEBUG
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DWARF_DEBUG
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/* Sections to be discarded */
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DISCARDS
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/DISCARD/ : {
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*(.eh_frame)
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*(__func_stack_frame_non_standard)
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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/*
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* The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
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*/
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. = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
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"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
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#else
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/*
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* Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
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* for the boot processor.
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*/
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#define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
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INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
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INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
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/*
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* Build-time check on the image size:
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*/
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. = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
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"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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. = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
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"irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
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#endif
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#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
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#include <asm/kexec.h>
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. = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
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"kexec control code size is too big");
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#endif
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