linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel/irq/matrix.c
Thomas Gleixner a0c9259dc4 irq/matrix: Spread interrupts on allocation
Keith reported an issue with vector space exhaustion on a server machine
which is caused by the i40e driver allocating 168 MSI interrupts when the
driver is initialized, even when most of these interrupts are not used at
all.

The x86 vector allocation code tries to avoid the immediate allocation with
the reservation mode, but the card uses MSI and does not support MSI entry
masking, which prevents reservation mode and requires immediate vector
allocation.

The matrix allocator is a bit naive and prefers the first CPU in the
cpumask which describes the possible target CPUs for an allocation. That
results in allocating all 168 vectors on CPU0 which later causes vector
space exhaustion when the NVMe driver tries to allocate managed interrupts
on each CPU for the per CPU queues.

Avoid this by finding the CPU which has the lowest vector allocation count
to spread out the non managed interrupt accross the possible target CPUs.

Fixes: 2f75d9e1c9 ("genirq: Implement bitmap matrix allocator")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801171557330.1777@nanos
2018-01-18 11:38:41 +01:00

454 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#define IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE (BITS_TO_LONGS(IRQ_MATRIX_BITS) * sizeof(unsigned long))
struct cpumap {
unsigned int available;
unsigned int allocated;
unsigned int managed;
bool online;
unsigned long alloc_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
unsigned long managed_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
};
struct irq_matrix {
unsigned int matrix_bits;
unsigned int alloc_start;
unsigned int alloc_end;
unsigned int alloc_size;
unsigned int global_available;
unsigned int global_reserved;
unsigned int systembits_inalloc;
unsigned int total_allocated;
unsigned int online_maps;
struct cpumap __percpu *maps;
unsigned long scratch_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
unsigned long system_map[IRQ_MATRIX_SIZE];
};
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/irq_matrix.h>
/**
* irq_alloc_matrix - Allocate a irq_matrix structure and initialize it
* @matrix_bits: Number of matrix bits must be <= IRQ_MATRIX_BITS
* @alloc_start: From which bit the allocation search starts
* @alloc_end: At which bit the allocation search ends, i.e first
* invalid bit
*/
__init struct irq_matrix *irq_alloc_matrix(unsigned int matrix_bits,
unsigned int alloc_start,
unsigned int alloc_end)
{
struct irq_matrix *m;
if (matrix_bits > IRQ_MATRIX_BITS)
return NULL;
m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!m)
return NULL;
m->matrix_bits = matrix_bits;
m->alloc_start = alloc_start;
m->alloc_end = alloc_end;
m->alloc_size = alloc_end - alloc_start;
m->maps = alloc_percpu(*m->maps);
if (!m->maps) {
kfree(m);
return NULL;
}
return m;
}
/**
* irq_matrix_online - Bring the local CPU matrix online
* @m: Matrix pointer
*/
void irq_matrix_online(struct irq_matrix *m)
{
struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
BUG_ON(cm->online);
bitmap_zero(cm->alloc_map, m->matrix_bits);
cm->available = m->alloc_size - (cm->managed + m->systembits_inalloc);
cm->allocated = 0;
m->global_available += cm->available;
cm->online = true;
m->online_maps++;
trace_irq_matrix_online(m);
}
/**
* irq_matrix_offline - Bring the local CPU matrix offline
* @m: Matrix pointer
*/
void irq_matrix_offline(struct irq_matrix *m)
{
struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
/* Update the global available size */
m->global_available -= cm->available;
cm->online = false;
m->online_maps--;
trace_irq_matrix_offline(m);
}
static unsigned int matrix_alloc_area(struct irq_matrix *m, struct cpumap *cm,
unsigned int num, bool managed)
{
unsigned int area, start = m->alloc_start;
unsigned int end = m->alloc_end;
bitmap_or(m->scratch_map, cm->managed_map, m->system_map, end);
bitmap_or(m->scratch_map, m->scratch_map, cm->alloc_map, end);
area = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(m->scratch_map, end, start, num, 0);
if (area >= end)
return area;
if (managed)
bitmap_set(cm->managed_map, area, num);
else
bitmap_set(cm->alloc_map, area, num);
return area;
}
/**
* irq_matrix_assign_system - Assign system wide entry in the matrix
* @m: Matrix pointer
* @bit: Which bit to reserve
* @replace: Replace an already allocated vector with a system
* vector at the same bit position.
*
* The BUG_ON()s below are on purpose. If this goes wrong in the
* early boot process, then the chance to survive is about zero.
* If this happens when the system is life, it's not much better.
*/
void irq_matrix_assign_system(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int bit,
bool replace)
{
struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
BUG_ON(bit > m->matrix_bits);
BUG_ON(m->online_maps > 1 || (m->online_maps && !replace));
set_bit(bit, m->system_map);
if (replace) {
BUG_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map));
cm->allocated--;
m->total_allocated--;
}
if (bit >= m->alloc_start && bit < m->alloc_end)
m->systembits_inalloc++;
trace_irq_matrix_assign_system(bit, m);
}
/**
* irq_matrix_reserve_managed - Reserve a managed interrupt in a CPU map
* @m: Matrix pointer
* @msk: On which CPUs the bits should be reserved.
*
* Can be called for offline CPUs. Note, this will only reserve one bit
* on all CPUs in @msk, but it's not guaranteed that the bits are at the
* same offset on all CPUs
*/
int irq_matrix_reserve_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk)
{
unsigned int cpu, failed_cpu;
for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
unsigned int bit;
bit = matrix_alloc_area(m, cm, 1, true);
if (bit >= m->alloc_end)
goto cleanup;
cm->managed++;
if (cm->online) {
cm->available--;
m->global_available--;
}
trace_irq_matrix_reserve_managed(bit, cpu, m, cm);
}
return 0;
cleanup:
failed_cpu = cpu;
for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
if (cpu == failed_cpu)
break;
irq_matrix_remove_managed(m, cpumask_of(cpu));
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
/**
* irq_matrix_remove_managed - Remove managed interrupts in a CPU map
* @m: Matrix pointer
* @msk: On which CPUs the bits should be removed
*
* Can be called for offline CPUs
*
* This removes not allocated managed interrupts from the map. It does
* not matter which one because the managed interrupts free their
* allocation when they shut down. If not, the accounting is screwed,
* but all what can be done at this point is warn about it.
*/
void irq_matrix_remove_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk)
{
unsigned int cpu;
for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
unsigned int bit, end = m->alloc_end;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cm->managed))
continue;
/* Get managed bit which are not allocated */
bitmap_andnot(m->scratch_map, cm->managed_map, cm->alloc_map, end);
bit = find_first_bit(m->scratch_map, end);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bit >= end))
continue;
clear_bit(bit, cm->managed_map);
cm->managed--;
if (cm->online) {
cm->available++;
m->global_available++;
}
trace_irq_matrix_remove_managed(bit, cpu, m, cm);
}
}
/**
* irq_matrix_alloc_managed - Allocate a managed interrupt in a CPU map
* @m: Matrix pointer
* @cpu: On which CPU the interrupt should be allocated
*/
int irq_matrix_alloc_managed(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
unsigned int bit, end = m->alloc_end;
/* Get managed bit which are not allocated */
bitmap_andnot(m->scratch_map, cm->managed_map, cm->alloc_map, end);
bit = find_first_bit(m->scratch_map, end);
if (bit >= end)
return -ENOSPC;
set_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map);
cm->allocated++;
m->total_allocated++;
trace_irq_matrix_alloc_managed(bit, cpu, m, cm);
return bit;
}
/**
* irq_matrix_assign - Assign a preallocated interrupt in the local CPU map
* @m: Matrix pointer
* @bit: Which bit to mark
*
* This should only be used to mark preallocated vectors
*/
void irq_matrix_assign(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int bit)
{
struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bit < m->alloc_start || bit >= m->alloc_end))
return;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(test_and_set_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map)))
return;
cm->allocated++;
m->total_allocated++;
cm->available--;
m->global_available--;
trace_irq_matrix_assign(bit, smp_processor_id(), m, cm);
}
/**
* irq_matrix_reserve - Reserve interrupts
* @m: Matrix pointer
*
* This is merily a book keeping call. It increments the number of globally
* reserved interrupt bits w/o actually allocating them. This allows to
* setup interrupt descriptors w/o assigning low level resources to it.
* The actual allocation happens when the interrupt gets activated.
*/
void irq_matrix_reserve(struct irq_matrix *m)
{
if (m->global_reserved <= m->global_available &&
m->global_reserved + 1 > m->global_available)
pr_warn("Interrupt reservation exceeds available resources\n");
m->global_reserved++;
trace_irq_matrix_reserve(m);
}
/**
* irq_matrix_remove_reserved - Remove interrupt reservation
* @m: Matrix pointer
*
* This is merily a book keeping call. It decrements the number of globally
* reserved interrupt bits. This is used to undo irq_matrix_reserve() when the
* interrupt was never in use and a real vector allocated, which undid the
* reservation.
*/
void irq_matrix_remove_reserved(struct irq_matrix *m)
{
m->global_reserved--;
trace_irq_matrix_remove_reserved(m);
}
/**
* irq_matrix_alloc - Allocate a regular interrupt in a CPU map
* @m: Matrix pointer
* @msk: Which CPUs to search in
* @reserved: Allocate previously reserved interrupts
* @mapped_cpu: Pointer to store the CPU for which the irq was allocated
*/
int irq_matrix_alloc(struct irq_matrix *m, const struct cpumask *msk,
bool reserved, unsigned int *mapped_cpu)
{
unsigned int cpu, best_cpu, maxavl = 0;
struct cpumap *cm;
unsigned int bit;
best_cpu = UINT_MAX;
for_each_cpu(cpu, msk) {
cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
if (!cm->online || cm->available <= maxavl)
continue;
best_cpu = cpu;
maxavl = cm->available;
}
if (maxavl) {
cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, best_cpu);
bit = matrix_alloc_area(m, cm, 1, false);
if (bit < m->alloc_end) {
cm->allocated++;
cm->available--;
m->total_allocated++;
m->global_available--;
if (reserved)
m->global_reserved--;
*mapped_cpu = best_cpu;
trace_irq_matrix_alloc(bit, best_cpu, m, cm);
return bit;
}
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
/**
* irq_matrix_free - Free allocated interrupt in the matrix
* @m: Matrix pointer
* @cpu: Which CPU map needs be updated
* @bit: The bit to remove
* @managed: If true, the interrupt is managed and not accounted
* as available.
*/
void irq_matrix_free(struct irq_matrix *m, unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int bit, bool managed)
{
struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bit < m->alloc_start || bit >= m->alloc_end))
return;
if (cm->online) {
clear_bit(bit, cm->alloc_map);
cm->allocated--;
m->total_allocated--;
if (!managed) {
cm->available++;
m->global_available++;
}
}
trace_irq_matrix_free(bit, cpu, m, cm);
}
/**
* irq_matrix_available - Get the number of globally available irqs
* @m: Pointer to the matrix to query
* @cpudown: If true, the local CPU is about to go down, adjust
* the number of available irqs accordingly
*/
unsigned int irq_matrix_available(struct irq_matrix *m, bool cpudown)
{
struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
if (!cpudown)
return m->global_available;
return m->global_available - cm->available;
}
/**
* irq_matrix_reserved - Get the number of globally reserved irqs
* @m: Pointer to the matrix to query
*/
unsigned int irq_matrix_reserved(struct irq_matrix *m)
{
return m->global_reserved;
}
/**
* irq_matrix_allocated - Get the number of allocated irqs on the local cpu
* @m: Pointer to the matrix to search
*
* This returns number of allocated irqs
*/
unsigned int irq_matrix_allocated(struct irq_matrix *m)
{
struct cpumap *cm = this_cpu_ptr(m->maps);
return cm->allocated;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_DEBUGFS
/**
* irq_matrix_debug_show - Show detailed allocation information
* @sf: Pointer to the seq_file to print to
* @m: Pointer to the matrix allocator
* @ind: Indentation for the print format
*
* Note, this is a lockless snapshot.
*/
void irq_matrix_debug_show(struct seq_file *sf, struct irq_matrix *m, int ind)
{
unsigned int nsys = bitmap_weight(m->system_map, m->matrix_bits);
int cpu;
seq_printf(sf, "Online bitmaps: %6u\n", m->online_maps);
seq_printf(sf, "Global available: %6u\n", m->global_available);
seq_printf(sf, "Global reserved: %6u\n", m->global_reserved);
seq_printf(sf, "Total allocated: %6u\n", m->total_allocated);
seq_printf(sf, "System: %u: %*pbl\n", nsys, m->matrix_bits,
m->system_map);
seq_printf(sf, "%*s| CPU | avl | man | act | vectors\n", ind, " ");
cpus_read_lock();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpumap *cm = per_cpu_ptr(m->maps, cpu);
seq_printf(sf, "%*s %4d %4u %4u %4u %*pbl\n", ind, " ",
cpu, cm->available, cm->managed, cm->allocated,
m->matrix_bits, cm->alloc_map);
}
cpus_read_unlock();
}
#endif