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linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
Dave Chinner 055388a318 xfs: dynamic speculative EOF preallocation 
Currently the size of the speculative preallocation during delayed
allocation is fixed by either the allocsize mount option of a
default size. We are seeing a lot of cases where we need to
recommend using the allocsize mount option to prevent fragmentation
when buffered writes land in the same AG.

Rather than using a fixed preallocation size by default (up to 64k),
make it dynamic by basing it on the current inode size. That way the
EOF preallocation will increase as the file size increases.  Hence
for streaming writes we are much more likely to get large
preallocations exactly when we need it to reduce fragementation.

For default settings, the size of the initial extents is determined
by the number of parallel writers and the amount of memory in the
machine. For 4GB RAM and 4 concurrent 32GB file writes:

EXT: FILE-OFFSET           BLOCK-RANGE          AG AG-OFFSET                 TOTAL
   0: [0..1048575]:         1048672..2097247      0 (1048672..2097247)      1048576
   1: [1048576..2097151]:   5242976..6291551      0 (5242976..6291551)      1048576
   2: [2097152..4194303]:   12583008..14680159    0 (12583008..14680159)    2097152
   3: [4194304..8388607]:   25165920..29360223    0 (25165920..29360223)    4194304
   4: [8388608..16777215]:  58720352..67108959    0 (58720352..67108959)    8388608
   5: [16777216..33554423]: 117440584..134217791  0 (117440584..134217791) 16777208
   6: [33554424..50331511]: 184549056..201326143  0 (184549056..201326143) 16777088
   7: [50331512..67108599]: 251657408..268434495  0 (251657408..268434495) 16777088

and for 16 concurrent 16GB file writes:

 EXT: FILE-OFFSET           BLOCK-RANGE          AG AG-OFFSET                 TOTAL
   0: [0..262143]:          2490472..2752615      0 (2490472..2752615)       262144
   1: [262144..524287]:     6291560..6553703      0 (6291560..6553703)       262144
   2: [524288..1048575]:    13631592..14155879    0 (13631592..14155879)     524288
   3: [1048576..2097151]:   30408808..31457383    0 (30408808..31457383)    1048576
   4: [2097152..4194303]:   52428904..54526055    0 (52428904..54526055)    2097152
   5: [4194304..8388607]:   104857704..109052007  0 (104857704..109052007)  4194304
   6: [8388608..16777215]:  209715304..218103911  0 (209715304..218103911)  8388608
   7: [16777216..33554423]: 452984848..469762055  0 (452984848..469762055) 16777208

Because it is hard to take back specualtive preallocation, cases
where there are large slow growing log files on a nearly full
filesystem may cause premature ENOSPC. Hence as the filesystem nears
full, the maximum dynamic prealloc size іs reduced according to this
table (based on 4k block size):

freespace       max prealloc size
  >5%             full extent (8GB)
  4-5%             2GB (8GB >> 2)
  3-4%             1GB (8GB >> 3)
  2-3%           512MB (8GB >> 4)
  1-2%           256MB (8GB >> 5)
  <1%            128MB (8GB >> 6)

This should reduce the amount of space held in speculative
preallocation for such cases.

The allocsize mount option turns off the dynamic behaviour and fixes
the prealloc size to whatever the mount option specifies. i.e. the
behaviour is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2011-01-04 11:35:03 +11:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_MOUNT_H__
#define __XFS_MOUNT_H__
typedef struct xfs_trans_reservations {
uint tr_write; /* extent alloc trans */
uint tr_itruncate; /* truncate trans */
uint tr_rename; /* rename trans */
uint tr_link; /* link trans */
uint tr_remove; /* unlink trans */
uint tr_symlink; /* symlink trans */
uint tr_create; /* create trans */
uint tr_mkdir; /* mkdir trans */
uint tr_ifree; /* inode free trans */
uint tr_ichange; /* inode update trans */
uint tr_growdata; /* fs data section grow trans */
uint tr_swrite; /* sync write inode trans */
uint tr_addafork; /* cvt inode to attributed trans */
uint tr_writeid; /* write setuid/setgid file */
uint tr_attrinval; /* attr fork buffer invalidation */
uint tr_attrset; /* set/create an attribute */
uint tr_attrrm; /* remove an attribute */
uint tr_clearagi; /* clear bad agi unlinked ino bucket */
uint tr_growrtalloc; /* grow realtime allocations */
uint tr_growrtzero; /* grow realtime zeroing */
uint tr_growrtfree; /* grow realtime freeing */
} xfs_trans_reservations_t;
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define xfs_daddr_to_agno(mp,d) \
((xfs_agnumber_t)(XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d) / (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblocks))
#define xfs_daddr_to_agbno(mp,d) \
((xfs_agblock_t)(XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d) % (mp)->m_sb.sb_agblocks))
#else /* __KERNEL__ */
#include "xfs_sync.h"
struct log;
struct xfs_mount_args;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec;
struct xfs_bmap_free;
struct xfs_extdelta;
struct xfs_swapext;
struct xfs_mru_cache;
struct xfs_nameops;
struct xfs_ail;
struct xfs_quotainfo;
#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
/*
* Valid per-cpu incore superblock counters. Note that if you add new counters,
* you may need to define new counter disabled bit field descriptors as there
* are more possible fields in the superblock that can fit in a bitfield on a
* 32 bit platform. The XFS_SBS_* values for the current current counters just
* fit.
*/
typedef struct xfs_icsb_cnts {
uint64_t icsb_fdblocks;
uint64_t icsb_ifree;
uint64_t icsb_icount;
unsigned long icsb_flags;
} xfs_icsb_cnts_t;
#define XFS_ICSB_FLAG_LOCK (1 << 0) /* counter lock bit */
#define XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT (1 << 1) /* accuracy not needed */
extern int xfs_icsb_init_counters(struct xfs_mount *);
extern void xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(struct xfs_mount *);
extern void xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(struct xfs_mount *);
extern void xfs_icsb_sync_counters(struct xfs_mount *, int);
extern void xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(struct xfs_mount *, int);
extern int xfs_icsb_modify_counters(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_sb_field_t,
int64_t, int);
#else
#define xfs_icsb_init_counters(mp) (0)
#define xfs_icsb_destroy_counters(mp) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_reinit_counters(mp) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, flags) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_sync_counters_locked(mp, flags) do { } while (0)
#define xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, field, delta, rsvd) \
xfs_mod_incore_sb(mp, field, delta, rsvd)
#endif
/* dynamic preallocation free space thresholds, 5% down to 1% */
enum {
XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT = 0,
XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT,
XFS_LOWSP_MAX,
};
typedef struct xfs_mount {
struct super_block *m_super;
xfs_tid_t m_tid; /* next unused tid for fs */
struct xfs_ail *m_ail; /* fs active log item list */
xfs_sb_t m_sb; /* copy of fs superblock */
spinlock_t m_sb_lock; /* sb counter lock */
struct xfs_buf *m_sb_bp; /* buffer for superblock */
char *m_fsname; /* filesystem name */
int m_fsname_len; /* strlen of fs name */
char *m_rtname; /* realtime device name */
char *m_logname; /* external log device name */
int m_bsize; /* fs logical block size */
xfs_agnumber_t m_agfrotor; /* last ag where space found */
xfs_agnumber_t m_agirotor; /* last ag dir inode alloced */
spinlock_t m_agirotor_lock;/* .. and lock protecting it */
xfs_agnumber_t m_maxagi; /* highest inode alloc group */
uint m_readio_log; /* min read size log bytes */
uint m_readio_blocks; /* min read size blocks */
uint m_writeio_log; /* min write size log bytes */
uint m_writeio_blocks; /* min write size blocks */
struct log *m_log; /* log specific stuff */
int m_logbufs; /* number of log buffers */
int m_logbsize; /* size of each log buffer */
uint m_rsumlevels; /* rt summary levels */
uint m_rsumsize; /* size of rt summary, bytes */
struct xfs_inode *m_rbmip; /* pointer to bitmap inode */
struct xfs_inode *m_rsumip; /* pointer to summary inode */
struct xfs_inode *m_rootip; /* pointer to root directory */
struct xfs_quotainfo *m_quotainfo; /* disk quota information */
xfs_buftarg_t *m_ddev_targp; /* saves taking the address */
xfs_buftarg_t *m_logdev_targp;/* ptr to log device */
xfs_buftarg_t *m_rtdev_targp; /* ptr to rt device */
__uint8_t m_blkbit_log; /* blocklog + NBBY */
__uint8_t m_blkbb_log; /* blocklog - BBSHIFT */
__uint8_t m_agno_log; /* log #ag's */
__uint8_t m_agino_log; /* #bits for agino in inum */
__uint16_t m_inode_cluster_size;/* min inode buf size */
uint m_blockmask; /* sb_blocksize-1 */
uint m_blockwsize; /* sb_blocksize in words */
uint m_blockwmask; /* blockwsize-1 */
uint m_alloc_mxr[2]; /* max alloc btree records */
uint m_alloc_mnr[2]; /* min alloc btree records */
uint m_bmap_dmxr[2]; /* max bmap btree records */
uint m_bmap_dmnr[2]; /* min bmap btree records */
uint m_inobt_mxr[2]; /* max inobt btree records */
uint m_inobt_mnr[2]; /* min inobt btree records */
uint m_ag_maxlevels; /* XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS */
uint m_bm_maxlevels[2]; /* XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS */
uint m_in_maxlevels; /* max inobt btree levels. */
struct radix_tree_root m_perag_tree; /* per-ag accounting info */
spinlock_t m_perag_lock; /* lock for m_perag_tree */
struct mutex m_growlock; /* growfs mutex */
int m_fixedfsid[2]; /* unchanged for life of FS */
uint m_dmevmask; /* DMI events for this FS */
__uint64_t m_flags; /* global mount flags */
uint m_dir_node_ents; /* #entries in a dir danode */
uint m_attr_node_ents; /* #entries in attr danode */
int m_ialloc_inos; /* inodes in inode allocation */
int m_ialloc_blks; /* blocks in inode allocation */
int m_inoalign_mask;/* mask sb_inoalignmt if used */
uint m_qflags; /* quota status flags */
xfs_trans_reservations_t m_reservations;/* precomputed res values */
__uint64_t m_maxicount; /* maximum inode count */
__uint64_t m_maxioffset; /* maximum inode offset */
__uint64_t m_resblks; /* total reserved blocks */
__uint64_t m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
__uint64_t m_resblks_save; /* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
int m_dalign; /* stripe unit */
int m_swidth; /* stripe width */
int m_sinoalign; /* stripe unit inode alignment */
int m_attr_magicpct;/* 37% of the blocksize */
int m_dir_magicpct; /* 37% of the dir blocksize */
__uint8_t m_sectbb_log; /* sectlog - BBSHIFT */
const struct xfs_nameops *m_dirnameops; /* vector of dir name ops */
int m_dirblksize; /* directory block sz--bytes */
int m_dirblkfsbs; /* directory block sz--fsbs */
xfs_dablk_t m_dirdatablk; /* blockno of dir data v2 */
xfs_dablk_t m_dirleafblk; /* blockno of dir non-data v2 */
xfs_dablk_t m_dirfreeblk; /* blockno of dirfreeindex v2 */
uint m_chsize; /* size of next field */
struct xfs_chash *m_chash; /* fs private inode per-cluster
* hash table */
atomic_t m_active_trans; /* number trans frozen */
#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
xfs_icsb_cnts_t __percpu *m_sb_cnts; /* per-cpu superblock counters */
unsigned long m_icsb_counters; /* disabled per-cpu counters */
struct notifier_block m_icsb_notifier; /* hotplug cpu notifier */
struct mutex m_icsb_mutex; /* balancer sync lock */
#endif
struct xfs_mru_cache *m_filestream; /* per-mount filestream data */
struct task_struct *m_sync_task; /* generalised sync thread */
xfs_sync_work_t m_sync_work; /* work item for VFS_SYNC */
struct list_head m_sync_list; /* sync thread work item list */
spinlock_t m_sync_lock; /* work item list lock */
int m_sync_seq; /* sync thread generation no. */
wait_queue_head_t m_wait_single_sync_task;
__int64_t m_update_flags; /* sb flags we need to update
on the next remount,rw */
struct shrinker m_inode_shrink; /* inode reclaim shrinker */
int64_t m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX];
/* low free space thresholds */
} xfs_mount_t;
/*
* Flags for m_flags.
*/
#define XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC (1ULL << 0) /* for nfs - all metadata ops
must be synchronous except
for space allocations */
#define XFS_MOUNT_DELAYLOG (1ULL << 1) /* delayed logging is enabled */
#define XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN (1ULL << 3)
#define XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN (1ULL << 4) /* atomic stop of all filesystem
operations, typically for
disk errors in metadata */
#define XFS_MOUNT_RETERR (1ULL << 6) /* return alignment errors to
user */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN (1ULL << 7) /* turn off stripe alignment
allocations */
#define XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2 (1ULL << 8) /* allow use of attr2 format */
#define XFS_MOUNT_GRPID (1ULL << 9) /* group-ID assigned from directory */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY (1ULL << 10) /* no recovery - dirty fs */
#define XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE (1ULL << 12) /* set default i/o size */
#define XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES (1ULL << 14) /* do not create inodes above
* 32 bits in size */
#define XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS (1ULL << 15) /* users wants 32bit inodes */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID (1ULL << 16) /* ignore uuid during mount */
#define XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER (1ULL << 17)
#define XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP (1ULL << 18) /* keep empty inode clusters*/
#define XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC (1ULL << 19) /* turn on stripe width
* allocation */
#define XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY (1ULL << 20) /* read-only fs */
#define XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC (1ULL << 21) /* synchronous directory ops */
#define XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE (1ULL << 22) /* don't report large preferred
* I/O size in stat() */
#define XFS_MOUNT_FILESTREAMS (1ULL << 24) /* enable the filestreams
allocator */
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2 (1ULL << 25) /* disable use of attr2 format */
/*
* Default minimum read and write sizes.
*/
#define XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE 16
#define XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE 16
/*
* Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
* preallocation sizes.
*/
#define XFS_MAX_IO_LOG 30 /* 1G */
#define XFS_MIN_IO_LOG PAGE_SHIFT
/*
* Synchronous read and write sizes. This should be
* better for NFSv2 wsync filesystems.
*/
#define XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG 15 /* 32k */
#define XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG 14 /* 16k */
/*
* Allow large block sizes to be reported to userspace programs if the
* "largeio" mount option is used.
*
* If compatibility mode is specified, simply return the basic unit of caching
* so that we don't get inefficient read/modify/write I/O from user apps.
* Otherwise....
*
* If the underlying volume is a stripe, then return the stripe width in bytes
* as the recommended I/O size. It is not a stripe and we've set a default
* buffered I/O size, return that, otherwise return the compat default.
*/
static inline unsigned long
xfs_preferred_iosize(xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE)
return PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
return (mp->m_swidth ?
(mp->m_swidth << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog) :
((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE) ?
(1 << (int)MAX(mp->m_readio_log, mp->m_writeio_log)) :
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
}
#define XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp) ((mp)->m_maxioffset)
#define XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp) \
((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN)
#define XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) ((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN)
void xfs_do_force_shutdown(struct xfs_mount *mp, int flags, char *fname,
int lnnum);
#define xfs_force_shutdown(m,f) \
xfs_do_force_shutdown(m, f, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR 0x0001 /* write attempt to metadata failed */
#define SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR 0x0002 /* write attempt to the log failed */
#define SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT 0x0004 /* shutdown from a forced unmount */
#define SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE 0x0008 /* corrupt in-memory data structures */
#define SHUTDOWN_REMOTE_REQ 0x0010 /* shutdown came from remote cell */
#define SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REQ 0x0020 /* failed all paths to the device */
#define xfs_test_for_freeze(mp) ((mp)->m_super->s_frozen)
#define xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp,l) vfs_check_frozen((mp)->m_super, (l))
/*
* Flags for xfs_mountfs
*/
#define XFS_MFSI_QUIET 0x40 /* Be silent if mount errors found */
static inline xfs_agnumber_t
xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
{
xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
return (xfs_agnumber_t) ld;
}
static inline xfs_agblock_t
xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
{
xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
return (xfs_agblock_t) do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
}
/*
* perag get/put wrappers for ref counting
*/
struct xfs_perag *xfs_perag_get(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno);
struct xfs_perag *xfs_perag_get_tag(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno,
int tag);
void xfs_perag_put(struct xfs_perag *pag);
/*
* Per-cpu superblock locking functions
*/
#ifdef HAVE_PERCPU_SB
static inline void
xfs_icsb_lock(xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
mutex_lock(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
}
static inline void
xfs_icsb_unlock(xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
mutex_unlock(&mp->m_icsb_mutex);
}
#else
#define xfs_icsb_lock(mp)
#define xfs_icsb_unlock(mp)
#endif
/*
* This structure is for use by the xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch() routine.
* xfs_growfs can specify a few fields which are more than int limit
*/
typedef struct xfs_mod_sb {
xfs_sb_field_t msb_field; /* Field to modify, see below */
int64_t msb_delta; /* Change to make to specified field */
} xfs_mod_sb_t;
extern int xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *, uint);
extern __uint64_t xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp);
extern int xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
extern void xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
extern int xfs_unmountfs_writesb(xfs_mount_t *);
extern int xfs_mod_incore_sb(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t, int64_t, int);
extern int xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_mod_sb_t *,
uint, int);
extern int xfs_mount_log_sb(xfs_mount_t *, __int64_t);
extern struct xfs_buf *xfs_getsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
extern int xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
extern void xfs_freesb(xfs_mount_t *);
extern int xfs_fs_writable(xfs_mount_t *);
extern int xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(struct xfs_sb *, __uint64_t);
extern int xfs_dev_is_read_only(struct xfs_mount *, char *);
extern void xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(struct xfs_mount *);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
extern void xfs_mod_sb(struct xfs_trans *, __int64_t);
extern int xfs_initialize_perag(struct xfs_mount *, xfs_agnumber_t,
xfs_agnumber_t *);
extern void xfs_sb_from_disk(struct xfs_sb *, struct xfs_dsb *);
extern void xfs_sb_to_disk(struct xfs_dsb *, struct xfs_sb *, __int64_t);
#endif /* __XFS_MOUNT_H__ */
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