linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h
Andy Lutomirski 3669ef9fa7 x86, tls: Interpret an all-zero struct user_desc as "no segment"
The Witcher 2 did something like this to allocate a TLS segment index:

        struct user_desc u_info;
        bzero(&u_info, sizeof(u_info));
        u_info.entry_number = (uint32_t)-1;

        syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &u_info);

Strictly speaking, this code was never correct.  It should have set
read_exec_only and seg_not_present to 1 to indicate that it wanted
to find a free slot without putting anything there, or it should
have put something sensible in the TLS slot if it wanted to allocate
a TLS entry for real.  The actual effect of this code was to
allocate a bogus segment that could be used to exploit espfix.

The set_thread_area hardening patches changed the behavior, causing
set_thread_area to return -EINVAL and crashing the game.

This changes set_thread_area to interpret this as a request to find
a free slot and to leave it empty, which isn't *quite* what the game
expects but should be close enough to keep it working.  In
particular, using the code above to allocate two segments will
allocate the same segment both times.

According to FrostbittenKing on Github, this fixes The Witcher 2.

If this somehow still causes problems, we could instead allocate
a limit==0 32-bit data segment, but that seems rather ugly to me.

Fixes: 41bdc78544 x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cb251abe1ff0958b8e468a9a9a905b80ae3a746.1421954363.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-01-22 21:45:07 +01:00

515 lines
13 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_DESC_H
#define _ASM_X86_DESC_H
#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
#include <asm/ldt.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *info)
{
desc->limit0 = info->limit & 0x0ffff;
desc->base0 = (info->base_addr & 0x0000ffff);
desc->base1 = (info->base_addr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1;
desc->type |= info->contents << 2;
desc->s = 1;
desc->dpl = 0x3;
desc->p = info->seg_not_present ^ 1;
desc->limit = (info->limit & 0xf0000) >> 16;
desc->avl = info->useable;
desc->d = info->seg_32bit;
desc->g = info->limit_in_pages;
desc->base2 = (info->base_addr & 0xff000000) >> 24;
/*
* Don't allow setting of the lm bit. It would confuse
* user_64bit_mode and would get overridden by sysret anyway.
*/
desc->l = 0;
}
extern struct desc_ptr idt_descr;
extern gate_desc idt_table[];
extern struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr;
extern gate_desc debug_idt_table[];
struct gdt_page {
struct desc_struct gdt[GDT_ENTRIES];
} __attribute__((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page);
static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
{
return per_cpu(gdt_page, cpu).gdt;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned type, unsigned long func,
unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
gate->offset_low = PTR_LOW(func);
gate->segment = __KERNEL_CS;
gate->ist = ist;
gate->p = 1;
gate->dpl = dpl;
gate->zero0 = 0;
gate->zero1 = 0;
gate->type = type;
gate->offset_middle = PTR_MIDDLE(func);
gate->offset_high = PTR_HIGH(func);
}
#else
static inline void pack_gate(gate_desc *gate, unsigned char type,
unsigned long base, unsigned dpl, unsigned flags,
unsigned short seg)
{
gate->a = (seg << 16) | (base & 0xffff);
gate->b = (base & 0xffff0000) | (((0x80 | type | (dpl << 5)) & 0xff) << 8);
}
#endif
static inline int desc_empty(const void *ptr)
{
const u32 *desc = ptr;
return !(desc[0] | desc[1]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
#define load_TR_desc() native_load_tr_desc()
#define load_gdt(dtr) native_load_gdt(dtr)
#define load_idt(dtr) native_load_idt(dtr)
#define load_tr(tr) asm volatile("ltr %0"::"m" (tr))
#define load_ldt(ldt) asm volatile("lldt %0"::"m" (ldt))
#define store_gdt(dtr) native_store_gdt(dtr)
#define store_idt(dtr) native_store_idt(dtr)
#define store_tr(tr) (tr = native_store_tr())
#define load_TLS(t, cpu) native_load_tls(t, cpu)
#define set_ldt native_set_ldt
#define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc) native_write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, desc)
#define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type) native_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type)
#define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g) native_write_idt_entry(dt, entry, g)
static inline void paravirt_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
{
}
static inline void paravirt_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
#define store_ldt(ldt) asm("sldt %0" : "=m"(ldt))
static inline void native_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *idt, int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
{
memcpy(&idt[entry], gate, sizeof(*gate));
}
static inline void native_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *ldt, int entry, const void *desc)
{
memcpy(&ldt[entry], desc, 8);
}
static inline void
native_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *gdt, int entry, const void *desc, int type)
{
unsigned int size;
switch (type) {
case DESC_TSS: size = sizeof(tss_desc); break;
case DESC_LDT: size = sizeof(ldt_desc); break;
default: size = sizeof(*gdt); break;
}
memcpy(&gdt[entry], desc, size);
}
static inline void pack_descriptor(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base,
unsigned long limit, unsigned char type,
unsigned char flags)
{
desc->a = ((base & 0xffff) << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
desc->b = (base & 0xff000000) | ((base & 0xff0000) >> 16) |
(limit & 0x000f0000) | ((type & 0xff) << 8) |
((flags & 0xf) << 20);
desc->p = 1;
}
static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, unsigned type, unsigned size)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
struct ldttss_desc64 *desc = d;
memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
desc->limit0 = size & 0xFFFF;
desc->base0 = PTR_LOW(addr);
desc->base1 = PTR_MIDDLE(addr) & 0xFF;
desc->type = type;
desc->p = 1;
desc->limit1 = (size >> 16) & 0xF;
desc->base2 = (PTR_MIDDLE(addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
desc->base3 = PTR_HIGH(addr);
#else
pack_descriptor((struct desc_struct *)d, addr, size, 0x80 | type, 0);
#endif
}
static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr)
{
struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
tss_desc tss;
/*
* sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
* of the iobitmap. See tss_struct definition in processor.h
*
* -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
* last valid byte
*/
set_tssldt_descriptor(&tss, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_TSS,
IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES +
sizeof(unsigned long) - 1);
write_gdt_entry(d, entry, &tss, DESC_TSS);
}
#define set_tss_desc(cpu, addr) __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, addr)
static inline void native_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned int entries)
{
if (likely(entries == 0))
asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (0));
else {
unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
ldt_desc ldt;
set_tssldt_descriptor(&ldt, (unsigned long)addr, DESC_LDT,
entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1);
write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT,
&ldt, DESC_LDT);
asm volatile("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8));
}
}
static inline void native_load_tr_desc(void)
{
asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
}
static inline void native_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
}
static inline void native_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
}
static inline void native_store_gdt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
}
static inline void native_store_idt(struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
}
static inline unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
{
unsigned long tr;
asm volatile("str %0":"=r" (tr));
return tr;
}
static inline void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
{
struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; i++)
gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i];
}
/* This intentionally ignores lm, since 32-bit apps don't have that field. */
#define LDT_empty(info) \
((info)->base_addr == 0 && \
(info)->limit == 0 && \
(info)->contents == 0 && \
(info)->read_exec_only == 1 && \
(info)->seg_32bit == 0 && \
(info)->limit_in_pages == 0 && \
(info)->seg_not_present == 1 && \
(info)->useable == 0)
/* Lots of programs expect an all-zero user_desc to mean "no segment at all". */
static inline bool LDT_zero(const struct user_desc *info)
{
return (info->base_addr == 0 &&
info->limit == 0 &&
info->contents == 0 &&
info->read_exec_only == 0 &&
info->seg_32bit == 0 &&
info->limit_in_pages == 0 &&
info->seg_not_present == 0 &&
info->useable == 0);
}
static inline void clear_LDT(void)
{
set_ldt(NULL, 0);
}
/*
* load one particular LDT into the current CPU
*/
static inline void load_LDT_nolock(mm_context_t *pc)
{
set_ldt(pc->ldt, pc->size);
}
static inline void load_LDT(mm_context_t *pc)
{
preempt_disable();
load_LDT_nolock(pc);
preempt_enable();
}
static inline unsigned long get_desc_base(const struct desc_struct *desc)
{
return (unsigned)(desc->base0 | ((desc->base1) << 16) | ((desc->base2) << 24));
}
static inline void set_desc_base(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long base)
{
desc->base0 = base & 0xffff;
desc->base1 = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
desc->base2 = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
}
static inline unsigned long get_desc_limit(const struct desc_struct *desc)
{
return desc->limit0 | (desc->limit << 16);
}
static inline void set_desc_limit(struct desc_struct *desc, unsigned long limit)
{
desc->limit0 = limit & 0xffff;
desc->limit = (limit >> 16) & 0xf;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline void set_nmi_gate(int gate, void *addr)
{
gate_desc s;
pack_gate(&s, GATE_INTERRUPT, (unsigned long)addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
write_idt_entry(debug_idt_table, gate, &s);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
extern struct desc_ptr trace_idt_descr;
extern gate_desc trace_idt_table[];
static inline void write_trace_idt_entry(int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
{
write_idt_entry(trace_idt_table, entry, gate);
}
static inline void _trace_set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
gate_desc s;
pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
/*
* does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
* setup time
*/
write_trace_idt_entry(gate, &s);
}
#else
static inline void write_trace_idt_entry(int entry, const gate_desc *gate)
{
}
#define _trace_set_gate(gate, type, addr, dpl, ist, seg)
#endif
static inline void _set_gate(int gate, unsigned type, void *addr,
unsigned dpl, unsigned ist, unsigned seg)
{
gate_desc s;
pack_gate(&s, type, (unsigned long)addr, dpl, ist, seg);
/*
* does not need to be atomic because it is only done once at
* setup time
*/
write_idt_entry(idt_table, gate, &s);
write_trace_idt_entry(gate, &s);
}
/*
* This needs to use 'idt_table' rather than 'idt', and
* thus use the _nonmapped_ version of the IDT, as the
* Pentium F0 0F bugfix can have resulted in the mapped
* IDT being write-protected.
*/
#define set_intr_gate(n, addr) \
do { \
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF); \
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, (void *)addr, 0, 0, \
__KERNEL_CS); \
_trace_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, (void *)trace_##addr,\
0, 0, __KERNEL_CS); \
} while (0)
extern int first_system_vector;
/* used_vectors is BITMAP for irq is not managed by percpu vector_irq */
extern unsigned long used_vectors[];
static inline void alloc_system_vector(int vector)
{
if (!test_bit(vector, used_vectors)) {
set_bit(vector, used_vectors);
if (first_system_vector > vector)
first_system_vector = vector;
} else {
BUG();
}
}
#define alloc_intr_gate(n, addr) \
do { \
alloc_system_vector(n); \
set_intr_gate(n, addr); \
} while (0)
/*
* This routine sets up an interrupt gate at directory privilege level 3.
*/
static inline void set_system_intr_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_system_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0x3, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_trap_gate(unsigned int n, void *addr)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_TRAP, addr, 0, 0, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_task_gate(unsigned int n, unsigned int gdt_entry)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_TASK, (void *)0, 0, 0, (gdt_entry<<3));
}
static inline void set_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
}
static inline void set_system_intr_gate_ist(int n, void *addr, unsigned ist)
{
BUG_ON((unsigned)n > 0xFF);
_set_gate(n, GATE_INTERRUPT, addr, 0x3, ist, __KERNEL_CS);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
DECLARE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
{
if (this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr))
return true;
return false;
}
static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
{
load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&debug_idt_descr);
}
#else
static inline bool is_debug_idt_enabled(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline void load_debug_idt(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
extern atomic_t trace_idt_ctr;
static inline bool is_trace_idt_enabled(void)
{
if (atomic_read(&trace_idt_ctr))
return true;
return false;
}
static inline void load_trace_idt(void)
{
load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&trace_idt_descr);
}
#else
static inline bool is_trace_idt_enabled(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline void load_trace_idt(void)
{
}
#endif
/*
* The load_current_idt() must be called with interrupts disabled
* to avoid races. That way the IDT will always be set back to the expected
* descriptor. It's also called when a CPU is being initialized, and
* that doesn't need to disable interrupts, as nothing should be
* bothering the CPU then.
*/
static inline void load_current_idt(void)
{
if (is_debug_idt_enabled())
load_debug_idt();
else if (is_trace_idt_enabled())
load_trace_idt();
else
load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_DESC_H */