linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c
Eric W. Biederman cc731525f2 signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic
struct siginfo is a union and the kernel since 2.4 has been hiding a union
tag in the high 16bits of si_code using the values:
__SI_KILL
__SI_TIMER
__SI_POLL
__SI_FAULT
__SI_CHLD
__SI_RT
__SI_MESGQ
__SI_SYS

While this looks plausible on the surface, in practice this situation has
not worked well.

- Injected positive signals are not copied to user space properly
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- Injected positive signals are not reported properly by signalfd
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- These kernel internal values leaked to userspace via ptrace_peek_siginfo

- It was possible to inject these kernel internal values and cause the
  the kernel to misbehave.

- Kernel developers got confused and expected these kernel internal values
  in userspace in kernel self tests.

- Kernel developers got confused and set si_code to __SI_FAULT which
  is SI_USER in userspace which causes userspace to think an ordinary user
  sent the signal and that it was not kernel generated.

- The values make it impossible to reorganize the code to transform
  siginfo_copy_to_user into a plain copy_to_user.  As si_code must
  be massaged before being passed to userspace.

So remove these kernel internal si codes and make the kernel code simpler
and more maintainable.

To replace these kernel internal magic si_codes introduce the helper
function siginfo_layout, that takes a signal number and an si_code and
computes which union member of siginfo is being used.  Have
siginfo_layout return an enumeration so that gcc will have enough
information to warn if a switch statement does not handle all of union
members.

A couple of architectures have a messed up ABI that defines signal
specific duplications of SI_USER which causes more special cases in
siginfo_layout than I would like.  The good news is only problem
architectures pay the cost.

Update all of the code that used the previous magic __SI_ values to
use the new SIL_ values and to call siginfo_layout to get those
values.  Escept where not all of the cases are handled remove the
defaults in the switch statements so that if a new case is missed in
the future the lack will show up at compile time.

Modify the code that copies siginfo si_code to userspace to just copy
the value and not cast si_code to a short first.  The high bits are no
longer used to hold a magic union member.

Fixup the siginfo header files to stop including the __SI_ values in
their constants and for the headers that were missing it to properly
update the number of si_codes for each signal type.

The fixes to copy_siginfo_from_user32 implementations has the
interesting property that several of them perviously should never have
worked as the __SI_ values they depended up where kernel internal.
With that dependency gone those implementations should work much
better.

The idea of not passing the __SI_ values out to userspace and then
not reinserting them has been tested with criu and criu worked without
changes.

Ref: 2.4.0-test1
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-07-24 14:30:28 -05:00

226 lines
6.8 KiB
C

#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
/*
* The compat_siginfo_t structure and handing code is very easy
* to break in several ways. It must always be updated when new
* updates are made to the main siginfo_t, and
* copy_siginfo_to_user32() must be updated when the
* (arch-independent) copy_siginfo_to_user() is updated.
*
* It is also easy to put a new member in the compat_siginfo_t
* which has implicit alignment which can move internal structure
* alignment around breaking the ABI. This can happen if you,
* for instance, put a plain 64-bit value in there.
*/
static inline void signal_compat_build_tests(void)
{
int _sifields_offset = offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields);
/*
* If adding a new si_code, there is probably new data in
* the siginfo. Make sure folks bumping the si_code
* limits also have to look at this code. Make sure any
* new fields are handled in copy_siginfo_to_user32()!
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGILL != 8);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGFPE != 8);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSEGV != 4);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGBUS != 5);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGTRAP != 4);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGCHLD != 6);
BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSYS != 1);
/* This is part of the ABI and can never change in size: */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(compat_siginfo_t) != 128);
/*
* The offsets of all the (unioned) si_fields are fixed
* in the ABI, of course. Make sure none of them ever
* move and are always at the beginning:
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields) != 3 * sizeof(int));
#define CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(name) BUILD_BUG_ON(_sifields_offset != offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields.name))
/*
* Ensure that the size of each si_field never changes.
* If it does, it is a sign that the
* copy_siginfo_to_user32() code below needs to updated
* along with the size in the CHECK_SI_SIZE().
*
* We repeat this check for both the generic and compat
* siginfos.
*
* Note: it is OK for these to grow as long as the whole
* structure stays within the padding size (checked
* above).
*/
#define CHECK_CSI_SIZE(name, size) BUILD_BUG_ON(size != sizeof(((compat_siginfo_t *)0)->_sifields.name))
#define CHECK_SI_SIZE(name, size) BUILD_BUG_ON(size != sizeof(((siginfo_t *)0)->_sifields.name))
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_kill);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_timer);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_timer, 5*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_timer, 6*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_rt);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_rt, 3*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_rt, 4*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigchld);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigchld, 5*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigchld, 8*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigchld_x32);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigchld_x32, 7*sizeof(int));
/* no _sigchld_x32 in the generic siginfo_t */
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigfault);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigfault, 4*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigfault, 8*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigpoll);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigpoll, 2*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigpoll, 4*sizeof(int));
CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigsys);
CHECK_CSI_SIZE (_sigsys, 3*sizeof(int));
CHECK_SI_SIZE (_sigsys, 4*sizeof(int));
/* any new si_fields should be added here */
}
void sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
{
/* Don't leak in-kernel non-uapi flags to user-space */
if (oact)
oact->sa.sa_flags &= ~(SA_IA32_ABI | SA_X32_ABI);
if (!act)
return;
/* Don't let flags to be set from userspace */
act->sa.sa_flags &= ~(SA_IA32_ABI | SA_X32_ABI);
if (in_ia32_syscall())
act->sa.sa_flags |= SA_IA32_ABI;
if (in_x32_syscall())
act->sa.sa_flags |= SA_X32_ABI;
}
int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from,
bool x32_ABI)
{
int err = 0;
signal_compat_build_tests();
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(compat_siginfo_t)))
return -EFAULT;
put_user_try {
/* If you change siginfo_t structure, please make sure that
this code is fixed accordingly.
It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
3 ints plus the relevant union member. */
put_user_ex(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
put_user_ex(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
put_user_ex(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
if (from->si_code < 0) {
put_user_ex(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(from->si_ptr), &to->si_ptr);
} else {
/*
* First 32bits of unions are always present:
* si_pid === si_band === si_tid === si_addr(LS half)
*/
put_user_ex(from->_sifields._pad[0],
&to->_sifields._pad[0]);
switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
case SIL_FAULT:
if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
(from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR ||
from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
put_user_ex(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV) {
if (from->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR) {
compat_uptr_t lower = (unsigned long)from->si_lower;
compat_uptr_t upper = (unsigned long)from->si_upper;
put_user_ex(lower, &to->si_lower);
put_user_ex(upper, &to->si_upper);
}
if (from->si_code == SEGV_PKUERR)
put_user_ex(from->si_pkey, &to->si_pkey);
}
break;
case SIL_SYS:
put_user_ex(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);
put_user_ex(from->si_arch, &to->si_arch);
break;
case SIL_CHLD:
if (!x32_ABI) {
put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
} else {
put_user_ex(from->si_utime, &to->_sifields._sigchld_x32._utime);
put_user_ex(from->si_stime, &to->_sifields._sigchld_x32._stime);
}
put_user_ex(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
/* FALL THROUGH */
case SIL_KILL:
put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
break;
case SIL_POLL:
put_user_ex(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
break;
case SIL_TIMER:
put_user_ex(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
put_user_ex(ptr_to_compat(from->si_ptr),
&to->si_ptr);
break;
case SIL_RT:
put_user_ex(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
put_user_ex(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
break;
}
}
} put_user_catch(err);
return err;
}
/* from syscall's path, where we know the ABI */
int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
{
return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from, in_x32_syscall());
}
int copy_siginfo_from_user32(siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t __user *from)
{
int err = 0;
u32 ptr32;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, sizeof(compat_siginfo_t)))
return -EFAULT;
get_user_try {
get_user_ex(to->si_signo, &from->si_signo);
get_user_ex(to->si_errno, &from->si_errno);
get_user_ex(to->si_code, &from->si_code);
get_user_ex(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
get_user_ex(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
get_user_ex(ptr32, &from->si_ptr);
to->si_ptr = compat_ptr(ptr32);
} get_user_catch(err);
return err;
}