linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/net/can/xilinx_can.c
Anssi Hannula 32852c561b can: xilinx_can: fix RX loop if RXNEMP is asserted without RXOK
If the device gets into a state where RXNEMP (RX FIFO not empty)
interrupt is asserted without RXOK (new frame received successfully)
interrupt being asserted, xcan_rx_poll() will continue to try to clear
RXNEMP without actually reading frames from RX FIFO. If the RX FIFO is
not empty, the interrupt will not be cleared and napi_schedule() will
just be called again.

This situation can occur when:

(a) xcan_rx() returns without reading RX FIFO due to an error condition.
The code tries to clear both RXOK and RXNEMP but RXNEMP will not clear
due to a frame still being in the FIFO. The frame will never be read
from the FIFO as RXOK is no longer set.

(b) A frame is received between xcan_rx_poll() reading interrupt status
and clearing RXOK. RXOK will be cleared, but RXNEMP will again remain
set as the new message is still in the FIFO.

I'm able to trigger case (b) by flooding the bus with frames under load.

There does not seem to be any benefit in using both RXNEMP and RXOK in
the way the driver does, and the polling example in the reference manual
(UG585 v1.10 18.3.7 Read Messages from RxFIFO) also says that either
RXOK or RXNEMP can be used for detecting incoming messages.

Fix the issue and simplify the RX processing by only using RXNEMP
without RXOK.

Tested with the integrated CAN on Zynq-7000 SoC.

Fixes: b1201e44f5 ("can: xilinx CAN controller support")
Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@bitwise.fi>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2018-07-23 14:34:45 +02:00

1225 lines
34 KiB
C

/* Xilinx CAN device driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2009 PetaLogix. All rights reserved.
*
* Description:
* This driver is developed for Axi CAN IP and for Zynq CANPS Controller.
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/can/dev.h>
#include <linux/can/error.h>
#include <linux/can/led.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME "xilinx_can"
/* CAN registers set */
enum xcan_reg {
XCAN_SRR_OFFSET = 0x00, /* Software reset */
XCAN_MSR_OFFSET = 0x04, /* Mode select */
XCAN_BRPR_OFFSET = 0x08, /* Baud rate prescaler */
XCAN_BTR_OFFSET = 0x0C, /* Bit timing */
XCAN_ECR_OFFSET = 0x10, /* Error counter */
XCAN_ESR_OFFSET = 0x14, /* Error status */
XCAN_SR_OFFSET = 0x18, /* Status */
XCAN_ISR_OFFSET = 0x1C, /* Interrupt status */
XCAN_IER_OFFSET = 0x20, /* Interrupt enable */
XCAN_ICR_OFFSET = 0x24, /* Interrupt clear */
XCAN_TXFIFO_ID_OFFSET = 0x30,/* TX FIFO ID */
XCAN_TXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET = 0x34, /* TX FIFO DLC */
XCAN_TXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET = 0x38, /* TX FIFO Data Word 1 */
XCAN_TXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET = 0x3C, /* TX FIFO Data Word 2 */
XCAN_RXFIFO_ID_OFFSET = 0x50, /* RX FIFO ID */
XCAN_RXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET = 0x54, /* RX FIFO DLC */
XCAN_RXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET = 0x58, /* RX FIFO Data Word 1 */
XCAN_RXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET = 0x5C, /* RX FIFO Data Word 2 */
};
/* CAN register bit masks - XCAN_<REG>_<BIT>_MASK */
#define XCAN_SRR_CEN_MASK 0x00000002 /* CAN enable */
#define XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK 0x00000001 /* Soft Reset the CAN core */
#define XCAN_MSR_LBACK_MASK 0x00000002 /* Loop back mode select */
#define XCAN_MSR_SLEEP_MASK 0x00000001 /* Sleep mode select */
#define XCAN_BRPR_BRP_MASK 0x000000FF /* Baud rate prescaler */
#define XCAN_BTR_SJW_MASK 0x00000180 /* Synchronous jump width */
#define XCAN_BTR_TS2_MASK 0x00000070 /* Time segment 2 */
#define XCAN_BTR_TS1_MASK 0x0000000F /* Time segment 1 */
#define XCAN_ECR_REC_MASK 0x0000FF00 /* Receive error counter */
#define XCAN_ECR_TEC_MASK 0x000000FF /* Transmit error counter */
#define XCAN_ESR_ACKER_MASK 0x00000010 /* ACK error */
#define XCAN_ESR_BERR_MASK 0x00000008 /* Bit error */
#define XCAN_ESR_STER_MASK 0x00000004 /* Stuff error */
#define XCAN_ESR_FMER_MASK 0x00000002 /* Form error */
#define XCAN_ESR_CRCER_MASK 0x00000001 /* CRC error */
#define XCAN_SR_TXFLL_MASK 0x00000400 /* TX FIFO is full */
#define XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK 0x00000180 /* Error status */
#define XCAN_SR_ERRWRN_MASK 0x00000040 /* Error warning */
#define XCAN_SR_NORMAL_MASK 0x00000008 /* Normal mode */
#define XCAN_SR_LBACK_MASK 0x00000002 /* Loop back mode */
#define XCAN_SR_CONFIG_MASK 0x00000001 /* Configuration mode */
#define XCAN_IXR_TXFEMP_MASK 0x00004000 /* TX FIFO Empty */
#define XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK 0x00000800 /* Wake up interrupt */
#define XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK 0x00000400 /* Sleep interrupt */
#define XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK 0x00000200 /* Bus off interrupt */
#define XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK 0x00000100 /* Error interrupt */
#define XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK 0x00000080 /* RX FIFO NotEmpty intr */
#define XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK 0x00000040 /* RX FIFO Overflow intr */
#define XCAN_IXR_RXOK_MASK 0x00000010 /* Message received intr */
#define XCAN_IXR_TXFLL_MASK 0x00000004 /* Tx FIFO Full intr */
#define XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK 0x00000002 /* TX successful intr */
#define XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK 0x00000001 /* Arbitration lost intr */
#define XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK 0xFFE00000 /* Standard msg identifier */
#define XCAN_IDR_SRR_MASK 0x00100000 /* Substitute remote TXreq */
#define XCAN_IDR_IDE_MASK 0x00080000 /* Identifier extension */
#define XCAN_IDR_ID2_MASK 0x0007FFFE /* Extended message ident */
#define XCAN_IDR_RTR_MASK 0x00000001 /* Remote TX request */
#define XCAN_DLCR_DLC_MASK 0xF0000000 /* Data length code */
#define XCAN_INTR_ALL (XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK | XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK |\
XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK | \
XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK | \
XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK)
/* CAN register bit shift - XCAN_<REG>_<BIT>_SHIFT */
#define XCAN_BTR_SJW_SHIFT 7 /* Synchronous jump width */
#define XCAN_BTR_TS2_SHIFT 4 /* Time segment 2 */
#define XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT 21 /* Standard Messg Identifier */
#define XCAN_IDR_ID2_SHIFT 1 /* Extended Message Identifier */
#define XCAN_DLCR_DLC_SHIFT 28 /* Data length code */
#define XCAN_ESR_REC_SHIFT 8 /* Rx Error Count */
/* CAN frame length constants */
#define XCAN_FRAME_MAX_DATA_LEN 8
#define XCAN_TIMEOUT (1 * HZ)
/**
* struct xcan_priv - This definition define CAN driver instance
* @can: CAN private data structure.
* @tx_head: Tx CAN packets ready to send on the queue
* @tx_tail: Tx CAN packets successfully sended on the queue
* @tx_max: Maximum number packets the driver can send
* @napi: NAPI structure
* @read_reg: For reading data from CAN registers
* @write_reg: For writing data to CAN registers
* @dev: Network device data structure
* @reg_base: Ioremapped address to registers
* @irq_flags: For request_irq()
* @bus_clk: Pointer to struct clk
* @can_clk: Pointer to struct clk
*/
struct xcan_priv {
struct can_priv can;
unsigned int tx_head;
unsigned int tx_tail;
unsigned int tx_max;
struct napi_struct napi;
u32 (*read_reg)(const struct xcan_priv *priv, enum xcan_reg reg);
void (*write_reg)(const struct xcan_priv *priv, enum xcan_reg reg,
u32 val);
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *reg_base;
unsigned long irq_flags;
struct clk *bus_clk;
struct clk *can_clk;
};
/* CAN Bittiming constants as per Xilinx CAN specs */
static const struct can_bittiming_const xcan_bittiming_const = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
.tseg1_min = 1,
.tseg1_max = 16,
.tseg2_min = 1,
.tseg2_max = 8,
.sjw_max = 4,
.brp_min = 1,
.brp_max = 256,
.brp_inc = 1,
};
/**
* xcan_write_reg_le - Write a value to the device register little endian
* @priv: Driver private data structure
* @reg: Register offset
* @val: Value to write at the Register offset
*
* Write data to the paricular CAN register
*/
static void xcan_write_reg_le(const struct xcan_priv *priv, enum xcan_reg reg,
u32 val)
{
iowrite32(val, priv->reg_base + reg);
}
/**
* xcan_read_reg_le - Read a value from the device register little endian
* @priv: Driver private data structure
* @reg: Register offset
*
* Read data from the particular CAN register
* Return: value read from the CAN register
*/
static u32 xcan_read_reg_le(const struct xcan_priv *priv, enum xcan_reg reg)
{
return ioread32(priv->reg_base + reg);
}
/**
* xcan_write_reg_be - Write a value to the device register big endian
* @priv: Driver private data structure
* @reg: Register offset
* @val: Value to write at the Register offset
*
* Write data to the paricular CAN register
*/
static void xcan_write_reg_be(const struct xcan_priv *priv, enum xcan_reg reg,
u32 val)
{
iowrite32be(val, priv->reg_base + reg);
}
/**
* xcan_read_reg_be - Read a value from the device register big endian
* @priv: Driver private data structure
* @reg: Register offset
*
* Read data from the particular CAN register
* Return: value read from the CAN register
*/
static u32 xcan_read_reg_be(const struct xcan_priv *priv, enum xcan_reg reg)
{
return ioread32be(priv->reg_base + reg);
}
/**
* set_reset_mode - Resets the CAN device mode
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* This is the driver reset mode routine.The driver
* enters into configuration mode.
*
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int set_reset_mode(struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
unsigned long timeout;
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
timeout = jiffies + XCAN_TIMEOUT;
while (!(priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) & XCAN_SR_CONFIG_MASK)) {
if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
netdev_warn(ndev, "timed out for config mode\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
usleep_range(500, 10000);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* xcan_set_bittiming - CAN set bit timing routine
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* This is the driver set bittiming routine.
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int xcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
u32 btr0, btr1;
u32 is_config_mode;
/* Check whether Xilinx CAN is in configuration mode.
* It cannot set bit timing if Xilinx CAN is not in configuration mode.
*/
is_config_mode = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) &
XCAN_SR_CONFIG_MASK;
if (!is_config_mode) {
netdev_alert(ndev,
"BUG! Cannot set bittiming - CAN is not in config mode\n");
return -EPERM;
}
/* Setting Baud Rate prescalar value in BRPR Register */
btr0 = (bt->brp - 1);
/* Setting Time Segment 1 in BTR Register */
btr1 = (bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1);
/* Setting Time Segment 2 in BTR Register */
btr1 |= (bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << XCAN_BTR_TS2_SHIFT;
/* Setting Synchronous jump width in BTR Register */
btr1 |= (bt->sjw - 1) << XCAN_BTR_SJW_SHIFT;
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_BRPR_OFFSET, btr0);
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_BTR_OFFSET, btr1);
netdev_dbg(ndev, "BRPR=0x%08x, BTR=0x%08x\n",
priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_BRPR_OFFSET),
priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_BTR_OFFSET));
return 0;
}
/**
* xcan_chip_start - This the drivers start routine
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* This is the drivers start routine.
* Based on the State of the CAN device it puts
* the CAN device into a proper mode.
*
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int xcan_chip_start(struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
u32 reg_msr, reg_sr_mask;
int err;
unsigned long timeout;
/* Check if it is in reset mode */
err = set_reset_mode(ndev);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = xcan_set_bittiming(ndev);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* Enable interrupts */
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, XCAN_INTR_ALL);
/* Check whether it is loopback mode or normal mode */
if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK) {
reg_msr = XCAN_MSR_LBACK_MASK;
reg_sr_mask = XCAN_SR_LBACK_MASK;
} else {
reg_msr = 0x0;
reg_sr_mask = XCAN_SR_NORMAL_MASK;
}
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_MSR_OFFSET, reg_msr);
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_CEN_MASK);
timeout = jiffies + XCAN_TIMEOUT;
while (!(priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) & reg_sr_mask)) {
if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
netdev_warn(ndev,
"timed out for correct mode\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
}
netdev_dbg(ndev, "status:#x%08x\n",
priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET));
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
return 0;
}
/**
* xcan_do_set_mode - This sets the mode of the driver
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
* @mode: Tells the mode of the driver
*
* This check the drivers state and calls the
* the corresponding modes to set.
*
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int xcan_do_set_mode(struct net_device *ndev, enum can_mode mode)
{
int ret;
switch (mode) {
case CAN_MODE_START:
ret = xcan_chip_start(ndev);
if (ret < 0) {
netdev_err(ndev, "xcan_chip_start failed!\n");
return ret;
}
netif_wake_queue(ndev);
break;
default:
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* xcan_start_xmit - Starts the transmission
* @skb: sk_buff pointer that contains data to be Txed
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* This function is invoked from upper layers to initiate transmission. This
* function uses the next available free txbuff and populates their fields to
* start the transmission.
*
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int xcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
u32 id, dlc, data[2] = {0, 0};
if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(ndev, skb))
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
/* Check if the TX buffer is full */
if (unlikely(priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) &
XCAN_SR_TXFLL_MASK)) {
netif_stop_queue(ndev);
netdev_err(ndev, "BUG!, TX FIFO full when queue awake!\n");
return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
}
/* Watch carefully on the bit sequence */
if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
/* Extended CAN ID format */
id = ((cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) << XCAN_IDR_ID2_SHIFT) &
XCAN_IDR_ID2_MASK;
id |= (((cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) >>
(CAN_EFF_ID_BITS-CAN_SFF_ID_BITS)) <<
XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT) & XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK;
/* The substibute remote TX request bit should be "1"
* for extended frames as in the Xilinx CAN datasheet
*/
id |= XCAN_IDR_IDE_MASK | XCAN_IDR_SRR_MASK;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
/* Extended frames remote TX request */
id |= XCAN_IDR_RTR_MASK;
} else {
/* Standard CAN ID format */
id = ((cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT) &
XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK;
if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
/* Standard frames remote TX request */
id |= XCAN_IDR_SRR_MASK;
}
dlc = cf->can_dlc << XCAN_DLCR_DLC_SHIFT;
if (cf->can_dlc > 0)
data[0] = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(cf->data + 0));
if (cf->can_dlc > 4)
data[1] = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(cf->data + 4));
can_put_echo_skb(skb, ndev, priv->tx_head % priv->tx_max);
priv->tx_head++;
/* Write the Frame to Xilinx CAN TX FIFO */
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_ID_OFFSET, id);
/* If the CAN frame is RTR frame this write triggers tranmission */
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET, dlc);
if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)) {
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET, data[0]);
/* If the CAN frame is Standard/Extended frame this
* write triggers tranmission
*/
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_TXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET, data[1]);
stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
}
/* Check if the TX buffer is full */
if ((priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail) == priv->tx_max)
netif_stop_queue(ndev);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
/**
* xcan_rx - Is called from CAN isr to complete the received
* frame processing
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* This function is invoked from the CAN isr(poll) to process the Rx frames. It
* does minimal processing and invokes "netif_receive_skb" to complete further
* processing.
* Return: 1 on success and 0 on failure.
*/
static int xcan_rx(struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
struct can_frame *cf;
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 id_xcan, dlc, data[2] = {0, 0};
skb = alloc_can_skb(ndev, &cf);
if (unlikely(!skb)) {
stats->rx_dropped++;
return 0;
}
/* Read a frame from Xilinx zynq CANPS */
id_xcan = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_ID_OFFSET);
dlc = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_DLC_OFFSET) >>
XCAN_DLCR_DLC_SHIFT;
/* Change Xilinx CAN data length format to socketCAN data format */
cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc(dlc);
/* Change Xilinx CAN ID format to socketCAN ID format */
if (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_IDE_MASK) {
/* The received frame is an Extended format frame */
cf->can_id = (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK) >> 3;
cf->can_id |= (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_ID2_MASK) >>
XCAN_IDR_ID2_SHIFT;
cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
if (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_RTR_MASK)
cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
} else {
/* The received frame is a standard format frame */
cf->can_id = (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_ID1_MASK) >>
XCAN_IDR_ID1_SHIFT;
if (id_xcan & XCAN_IDR_SRR_MASK)
cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
}
/* DW1/DW2 must always be read to remove message from RXFIFO */
data[0] = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_DW1_OFFSET);
data[1] = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_RXFIFO_DW2_OFFSET);
if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)) {
/* Change Xilinx CAN data format to socketCAN data format */
if (cf->can_dlc > 0)
*(__be32 *)(cf->data) = cpu_to_be32(data[0]);
if (cf->can_dlc > 4)
*(__be32 *)(cf->data + 4) = cpu_to_be32(data[1]);
}
stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
stats->rx_packets++;
netif_receive_skb(skb);
return 1;
}
/**
* xcan_err_interrupt - error frame Isr
* @ndev: net_device pointer
* @isr: interrupt status register value
*
* This is the CAN error interrupt and it will
* check the the type of error and forward the error
* frame to upper layers.
*/
static void xcan_err_interrupt(struct net_device *ndev, u32 isr)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
struct can_frame *cf;
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 err_status, status, txerr = 0, rxerr = 0;
skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &cf);
err_status = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ESR_OFFSET);
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ESR_OFFSET, err_status);
txerr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ECR_OFFSET) & XCAN_ECR_TEC_MASK;
rxerr = ((priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ECR_OFFSET) &
XCAN_ECR_REC_MASK) >> XCAN_ESR_REC_SHIFT);
status = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET);
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK) {
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
/* Leave device in Config Mode in bus-off state */
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
can_bus_off(ndev);
if (skb)
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
} else if ((status & XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK) == XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK) {
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
cf->data[1] = (rxerr > 127) ?
CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE :
CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
cf->data[6] = txerr;
cf->data[7] = rxerr;
}
} else if (status & XCAN_SR_ERRWRN_MASK) {
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
cf->data[1] |= (txerr > rxerr) ?
CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
cf->data[6] = txerr;
cf->data[7] = rxerr;
}
}
/* Check for Arbitration lost interrupt */
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK) {
priv->can.can_stats.arbitration_lost++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_LOSTARB;
cf->data[0] = CAN_ERR_LOSTARB_UNSPEC;
}
}
/* Check for RX FIFO Overflow interrupt */
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK) {
stats->rx_over_errors++;
stats->rx_errors++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
cf->data[1] |= CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
}
}
/* Check for error interrupt */
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK) {
if (skb)
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
/* Check for Ack error interrupt */
if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_ACKER_MASK) {
stats->tx_errors++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ACK;
}
}
/* Check for Bit error interrupt */
if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_BERR_MASK) {
stats->tx_errors++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
}
}
/* Check for Stuff error interrupt */
if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_STER_MASK) {
stats->rx_errors++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
}
}
/* Check for Form error interrupt */
if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_FMER_MASK) {
stats->rx_errors++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
}
}
/* Check for CRC error interrupt */
if (err_status & XCAN_ESR_CRCER_MASK) {
stats->rx_errors++;
if (skb) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
cf->data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_CRC_SEQ;
}
}
priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
}
if (skb) {
stats->rx_packets++;
stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
netif_rx(skb);
}
netdev_dbg(ndev, "%s: error status register:0x%x\n",
__func__, priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ESR_OFFSET));
}
/**
* xcan_state_interrupt - It will check the state of the CAN device
* @ndev: net_device pointer
* @isr: interrupt status register value
*
* This will checks the state of the CAN device
* and puts the device into appropriate state.
*/
static void xcan_state_interrupt(struct net_device *ndev, u32 isr)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
/* Check for Sleep interrupt if set put CAN device in sleep state */
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK)
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
/* Check for Wake up interrupt if set put CAN device in Active state */
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK)
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
}
/**
* xcan_rx_poll - Poll routine for rx packets (NAPI)
* @napi: napi structure pointer
* @quota: Max number of rx packets to be processed.
*
* This is the poll routine for rx part.
* It will process the packets maximux quota value.
*
* Return: number of packets received
*/
static int xcan_rx_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
{
struct net_device *ndev = napi->dev;
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
u32 isr, ier;
int work_done = 0;
isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
while ((isr & XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK) && (work_done < quota)) {
work_done += xcan_rx(ndev);
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK);
isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
}
if (work_done)
can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
if (work_done < quota) {
napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
ier = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET);
ier |= XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK;
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, ier);
}
return work_done;
}
/**
* xcan_tx_interrupt - Tx Done Isr
* @ndev: net_device pointer
* @isr: Interrupt status register value
*/
static void xcan_tx_interrupt(struct net_device *ndev, u32 isr)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
struct net_device_stats *stats = &ndev->stats;
while ((priv->tx_head - priv->tx_tail > 0) &&
(isr & XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK)) {
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK);
can_get_echo_skb(ndev, priv->tx_tail %
priv->tx_max);
priv->tx_tail++;
stats->tx_packets++;
isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
}
can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
netif_wake_queue(ndev);
}
/**
* xcan_interrupt - CAN Isr
* @irq: irq number
* @dev_id: device id poniter
*
* This is the xilinx CAN Isr. It checks for the type of interrupt
* and invokes the corresponding ISR.
*
* Return:
* IRQ_NONE - If CAN device is in sleep mode, IRQ_HANDLED otherwise
*/
static irqreturn_t xcan_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct net_device *ndev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
u32 isr, ier;
/* Get the interrupt status from Xilinx CAN */
isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
if (!isr)
return IRQ_NONE;
/* Check for the type of interrupt and Processing it */
if (isr & (XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK | XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK)) {
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, (XCAN_IXR_SLP_MASK |
XCAN_IXR_WKUP_MASK));
xcan_state_interrupt(ndev, isr);
}
/* Check for Tx interrupt and Processing it */
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_TXOK_MASK)
xcan_tx_interrupt(ndev, isr);
/* Check for the type of error interrupt and Processing it */
if (isr & (XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK | XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK |
XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK | XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK)) {
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_ICR_OFFSET, (XCAN_IXR_ERROR_MASK |
XCAN_IXR_RXOFLW_MASK | XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK |
XCAN_IXR_ARBLST_MASK));
xcan_err_interrupt(ndev, isr);
}
/* Check for the type of receive interrupt and Processing it */
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK) {
ier = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET);
ier &= ~XCAN_IXR_RXNEMP_MASK;
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, ier);
napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* xcan_chip_stop - Driver stop routine
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* This is the drivers stop routine. It will disable the
* interrupts and put the device into configuration mode.
*/
static void xcan_chip_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
u32 ier;
/* Disable interrupts and leave the can in configuration mode */
ier = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET);
ier &= ~XCAN_INTR_ALL;
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_IER_OFFSET, ier);
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
}
/**
* xcan_open - Driver open routine
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* This is the driver open routine.
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int xcan_open(struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
int ret;
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
netdev_err(ndev, "%s: pm_runtime_get failed(%d)\n",
__func__, ret);
return ret;
}
ret = request_irq(ndev->irq, xcan_interrupt, priv->irq_flags,
ndev->name, ndev);
if (ret < 0) {
netdev_err(ndev, "irq allocation for CAN failed\n");
goto err;
}
/* Set chip into reset mode */
ret = set_reset_mode(ndev);
if (ret < 0) {
netdev_err(ndev, "mode resetting failed!\n");
goto err_irq;
}
/* Common open */
ret = open_candev(ndev);
if (ret)
goto err_irq;
ret = xcan_chip_start(ndev);
if (ret < 0) {
netdev_err(ndev, "xcan_chip_start failed!\n");
goto err_candev;
}
can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
napi_enable(&priv->napi);
netif_start_queue(ndev);
return 0;
err_candev:
close_candev(ndev);
err_irq:
free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
err:
pm_runtime_put(priv->dev);
return ret;
}
/**
* xcan_close - Driver close routine
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
*
* Return: 0 always
*/
static int xcan_close(struct net_device *ndev)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
netif_stop_queue(ndev);
napi_disable(&priv->napi);
xcan_chip_stop(ndev);
free_irq(ndev->irq, ndev);
close_candev(ndev);
can_led_event(ndev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
pm_runtime_put(priv->dev);
return 0;
}
/**
* xcan_get_berr_counter - error counter routine
* @ndev: Pointer to net_device structure
* @bec: Pointer to can_berr_counter structure
*
* This is the driver error counter routine.
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int xcan_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *ndev,
struct can_berr_counter *bec)
{
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
int ret;
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(priv->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
netdev_err(ndev, "%s: pm_runtime_get failed(%d)\n",
__func__, ret);
return ret;
}
bec->txerr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ECR_OFFSET) & XCAN_ECR_TEC_MASK;
bec->rxerr = ((priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ECR_OFFSET) &
XCAN_ECR_REC_MASK) >> XCAN_ESR_REC_SHIFT);
pm_runtime_put(priv->dev);
return 0;
}
static const struct net_device_ops xcan_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_open = xcan_open,
.ndo_stop = xcan_close,
.ndo_start_xmit = xcan_start_xmit,
.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
};
/**
* xcan_suspend - Suspend method for the driver
* @dev: Address of the device structure
*
* Put the driver into low power mode.
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int __maybe_unused xcan_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
if (!device_may_wakeup(dev))
return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
return 0;
}
/**
* xcan_resume - Resume from suspend
* @dev: Address of the device structure
*
* Resume operation after suspend.
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int __maybe_unused xcan_resume(struct device *dev)
{
if (!device_may_wakeup(dev))
return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
return 0;
}
/**
* xcan_runtime_suspend - Runtime suspend method for the driver
* @dev: Address of the device structure
*
* Put the driver into low power mode.
* Return: 0 always
*/
static int __maybe_unused xcan_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
if (netif_running(ndev)) {
netif_stop_queue(ndev);
netif_device_detach(ndev);
}
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_MSR_OFFSET, XCAN_MSR_SLEEP_MASK);
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_SLEEPING;
clk_disable_unprepare(priv->bus_clk);
clk_disable_unprepare(priv->can_clk);
return 0;
}
/**
* xcan_runtime_resume - Runtime resume from suspend
* @dev: Address of the device structure
*
* Resume operation after suspend.
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int __maybe_unused xcan_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct net_device *ndev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
int ret;
u32 isr, status;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->bus_clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
return ret;
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->can_clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
clk_disable_unprepare(priv->bus_clk);
return ret;
}
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET, XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
isr = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_ISR_OFFSET);
status = priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET);
if (netif_running(ndev)) {
if (isr & XCAN_IXR_BSOFF_MASK) {
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
priv->write_reg(priv, XCAN_SRR_OFFSET,
XCAN_SRR_RESET_MASK);
} else if ((status & XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK) ==
XCAN_SR_ESTAT_MASK) {
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
} else if (status & XCAN_SR_ERRWRN_MASK) {
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
} else {
priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
}
netif_device_attach(ndev);
netif_start_queue(ndev);
}
return 0;
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops xcan_dev_pm_ops = {
SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(xcan_suspend, xcan_resume)
SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(xcan_runtime_suspend, xcan_runtime_resume, NULL)
};
/**
* xcan_probe - Platform registration call
* @pdev: Handle to the platform device structure
*
* This function does all the memory allocation and registration for the CAN
* device.
*
* Return: 0 on success and failure value on error
*/
static int xcan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *res; /* IO mem resources */
struct net_device *ndev;
struct xcan_priv *priv;
void __iomem *addr;
int ret, rx_max, tx_max;
/* Get the virtual base address for the device */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(addr);
goto err;
}
ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "tx-fifo-depth", &tx_max);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "rx-fifo-depth", &rx_max);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
/* Create a CAN device instance */
ndev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct xcan_priv), tx_max);
if (!ndev)
return -ENOMEM;
priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
priv->dev = &pdev->dev;
priv->can.bittiming_const = &xcan_bittiming_const;
priv->can.do_set_mode = xcan_do_set_mode;
priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = xcan_get_berr_counter;
priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_LOOPBACK |
CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING;
priv->reg_base = addr;
priv->tx_max = tx_max;
/* Get IRQ for the device */
ndev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
ndev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* We support local echo */
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ndev);
SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, &pdev->dev);
ndev->netdev_ops = &xcan_netdev_ops;
/* Getting the CAN can_clk info */
priv->can_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "can_clk");
if (IS_ERR(priv->can_clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Device clock not found.\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->can_clk);
goto err_free;
}
/* Check for type of CAN device */
if (of_device_is_compatible(pdev->dev.of_node,
"xlnx,zynq-can-1.0")) {
priv->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
if (IS_ERR(priv->bus_clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "bus clock not found\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->bus_clk);
goto err_free;
}
} else {
priv->bus_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
if (IS_ERR(priv->bus_clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "bus clock not found\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->bus_clk);
goto err_free;
}
}
priv->write_reg = xcan_write_reg_le;
priv->read_reg = xcan_read_reg_le;
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
netdev_err(ndev, "%s: pm_runtime_get failed(%d)\n",
__func__, ret);
goto err_pmdisable;
}
if (priv->read_reg(priv, XCAN_SR_OFFSET) != XCAN_SR_CONFIG_MASK) {
priv->write_reg = xcan_write_reg_be;
priv->read_reg = xcan_read_reg_be;
}
priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(priv->can_clk);
netif_napi_add(ndev, &priv->napi, xcan_rx_poll, rx_max);
ret = register_candev(ndev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "fail to register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
goto err_disableclks;
}
devm_can_led_init(ndev);
pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
netdev_dbg(ndev, "reg_base=0x%p irq=%d clock=%d, tx fifo depth:%d\n",
priv->reg_base, ndev->irq, priv->can.clock.freq,
priv->tx_max);
return 0;
err_disableclks:
pm_runtime_put(priv->dev);
err_pmdisable:
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
err_free:
free_candev(ndev);
err:
return ret;
}
/**
* xcan_remove - Unregister the device after releasing the resources
* @pdev: Handle to the platform device structure
*
* This function frees all the resources allocated to the device.
* Return: 0 always
*/
static int xcan_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct net_device *ndev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct xcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
unregister_candev(ndev);
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
netif_napi_del(&priv->napi);
free_candev(ndev);
return 0;
}
/* Match table for OF platform binding */
static const struct of_device_id xcan_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynq-can-1.0", },
{ .compatible = "xlnx,axi-can-1.00.a", },
{ /* end of list */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, xcan_of_match);
static struct platform_driver xcan_driver = {
.probe = xcan_probe,
.remove = xcan_remove,
.driver = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
.pm = &xcan_dev_pm_ops,
.of_match_table = xcan_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(xcan_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx CAN interface");