linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel/rcu
Paul E. McKenney 313517fc44 rcu: Make expedited GPs correctly handle hardware CPU insertion
The update of the ->expmaskinitnext and of ->ncpus are unsynchronized,
with the value of ->ncpus being incremented long before the corresponding
->expmaskinitnext mask is updated.  If an RCU expedited grace period
sees ->ncpus change, it will update the ->expmaskinit masks from the new
->expmaskinitnext masks.  But it is possible that ->ncpus has already
been updated, but the ->expmaskinitnext masks still have their old values.
For the current expedited grace period, no harm done.  The CPU could not
have been online before the grace period started, so there is no need to
wait for its non-existent pre-existing readers.

But the next RCU expedited grace period is in a world of hurt.  The value
of ->ncpus has already been updated, so this grace period will assume
that the ->expmaskinitnext masks have not changed.  But they have, and
they won't be taken into account until the next never-been-online CPU
comes online.  This means that RCU will be ignoring some CPUs that it
should be paying attention to.

The solution is to update ->ncpus and ->expmaskinitnext while holding
the ->lock for the rcu_node structure containing the ->expmaskinitnext
mask.  Because smp_store_release() is now used to update ->ncpus and
smp_load_acquire() is now used to locklessly read it, if the expedited
grace period sees ->ncpus change, then the updating CPU has to
already be holding the corresponding ->lock.  Therefore, when the
expedited grace period later acquires that ->lock, it is guaranteed
to see the new value of ->expmaskinitnext.

On the other hand, if the expedited grace period loads ->ncpus just
before an update, earlier full memory barriers guarantee that
the incoming CPU isn't far enough along to be running any RCU readers.

This commit therefore makes the required change.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-07-25 13:04:45 -07:00
..
Kconfig rcu: Remove RCU CPU stall warnings from Tiny RCU 2017-06-08 18:52:45 -07:00
Kconfig.debug rcu: Move RCU debug Kconfig options to kernel/rcu 2017-06-08 18:52:44 -07:00
Makefile rcu: Remove debugfs tracing 2017-06-08 18:52:43 -07:00
rcu_segcblist.c rcu: Separately compile large rcu_segcblist functions 2017-05-02 07:21:02 -07:00
rcu_segcblist.h rcu: Open-code the rcu_cblist_n_lazy_cbs() function 2017-05-02 09:22:48 -07:00
rcu.h rcu: Eliminate NOCBs CPU-state Kconfig options 2017-06-08 18:52:43 -07:00
rcuperf.c rcu: Move expediting-related access/control out of rcupdate.h 2017-06-08 18:52:28 -07:00
rcutorture.c srcu: Remove Classic SRCU 2017-06-08 18:52:42 -07:00
srcutiny.c srcu: Apply trivial callback lists to shrink Tiny SRCU 2017-06-08 18:52:35 -07:00
srcutree.c srcu: Use rnp->lock wrappers to replace explicit memory barriers 2017-06-08 18:52:38 -07:00
sync.c locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in __cgroup_procs_write() 2016-08-18 15:36:59 +02:00
tiny_plugin.h rcu: Remove RCU CPU stall warnings from Tiny RCU 2017-06-08 18:52:45 -07:00
tiny.c rcu: Remove RCU CPU stall warnings from Tiny RCU 2017-06-08 18:52:45 -07:00
tree_exp.h rcu: Make expedited GPs correctly handle hardware CPU insertion 2017-07-25 13:04:45 -07:00
tree_plugin.h rcu: Eliminate NOCBs CPU-state Kconfig options 2017-06-08 18:52:43 -07:00
tree.c rcu: Make expedited GPs correctly handle hardware CPU insertion 2017-07-25 13:04:45 -07:00
tree.h rcu: Remove debugfs tracing 2017-06-08 18:52:43 -07:00
update.c rcu: Move rcu_expedited and rcu_normal externs from rcupdate.h 2017-06-08 18:52:27 -07:00