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Compaction caches if a pageblock was scanned and no pages were isolated so that the pageblocks can be skipped in the future to reduce scanning. This information is not cleared by the page allocator based on activity due to the impact it would have to the page allocator fast paths. Hence there is a requirement that something clear the cache or pageblocks will be skipped forever. Currently the cache is cleared if there were a number of recent allocation failures and it has not been cleared within the last 5 seconds. Time-based decisions like this are terrible as they have no relationship to VM activity and is basically a big hammer. Unfortunately, accurate heuristics would add cost to some hot paths so this patch implements a rough heuristic. There are two cases where the cache is cleared. 1. If a !kswapd process completes a compaction cycle (migrate and free scanner meet), the zone is marked compact_blockskip_flush. When kswapd goes to sleep, it will clear the cache. This is expected to be the common case where the cache is cleared. It does not really matter if kswapd happens to be asleep or going to sleep when the flag is set as it will be woken on the next allocation request. 2. If there have been multiple failures recently and compaction just finished being deferred then a process will clear the cache and start a full scan. This situation happens if there are multiple high-order allocation requests under heavy memory pressure. The clearing of the PG_migrate_skip bits and other scans is inherently racy but the race is harmless. For allocations that can fail such as THP, they will simply fail. For requests that cannot fail, they will retry the allocation. Tests indicated that scanning rates were roughly similar to when the time-based heuristic was used and the allocation success rates were similar. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Davies <richard@arachsys.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
125 lines
3.7 KiB
C
125 lines
3.7 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
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#define _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
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/* Return values for compact_zone() and try_to_compact_pages() */
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/* compaction didn't start as it was not possible or direct reclaim was more suitable */
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#define COMPACT_SKIPPED 0
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/* compaction should continue to another pageblock */
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#define COMPACT_CONTINUE 1
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/* direct compaction partially compacted a zone and there are suitable pages */
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#define COMPACT_PARTIAL 2
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/* The full zone was compacted */
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#define COMPACT_COMPLETE 3
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#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
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extern int sysctl_compact_memory;
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extern int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
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extern int sysctl_extfrag_threshold;
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extern int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
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extern int fragmentation_index(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order);
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extern unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
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int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask,
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bool sync, bool *contended, struct page **page);
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extern int compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order);
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extern void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat);
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extern unsigned long compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order);
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/* Do not skip compaction more than 64 times */
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#define COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT 6
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/*
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* Compaction is deferred when compaction fails to result in a page
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* allocation success. 1 << compact_defer_limit compactions are skipped up
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* to a limit of 1 << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT
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*/
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static inline void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone, int order)
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{
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zone->compact_considered = 0;
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zone->compact_defer_shift++;
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if (order < zone->compact_order_failed)
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zone->compact_order_failed = order;
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if (zone->compact_defer_shift > COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT)
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zone->compact_defer_shift = COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT;
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}
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/* Returns true if compaction should be skipped this time */
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static inline bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone, int order)
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{
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unsigned long defer_limit = 1UL << zone->compact_defer_shift;
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if (order < zone->compact_order_failed)
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return false;
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/* Avoid possible overflow */
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if (++zone->compact_considered > defer_limit)
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zone->compact_considered = defer_limit;
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return zone->compact_considered < defer_limit;
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}
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/* Returns true if restarting compaction after many failures */
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static inline bool compaction_restarting(struct zone *zone, int order)
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{
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if (order < zone->compact_order_failed)
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return false;
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return zone->compact_defer_shift == COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT &&
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zone->compact_considered >= 1UL << zone->compact_defer_shift;
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}
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#else
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static inline unsigned long try_to_compact_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
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int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask,
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bool sync, bool *contended, struct page **page)
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{
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return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
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}
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static inline int compact_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order)
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{
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return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
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}
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static inline void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat)
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{
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}
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static inline unsigned long compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order)
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{
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return COMPACT_SKIPPED;
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}
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static inline void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone, int order)
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{
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}
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static inline bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone, int order)
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{
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return true;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
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#if defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
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extern int compaction_register_node(struct node *node);
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extern void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node);
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#else
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static inline int compaction_register_node(struct node *node)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION && CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */
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#endif /* _LINUX_COMPACTION_H */
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