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c031a4213c
When KASLR is enabled (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y), and entropy has been provided by the bootloader, randomize the placement of RAM inside the linear region if sufficient space is available. For instance, on a 4KB granule/3 levels kernel, the linear region is 256 GB in size, and we can choose any 1 GB aligned offset that is far enough from the top of the address space to fit the distance between the start of the lowest memblock and the top of the highest memblock. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
178 lines
5.1 KiB
C
178 lines
5.1 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/crc32.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/libfdt.h>
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#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/memory.h>
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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u64 __read_mostly module_alloc_base;
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u16 __initdata memstart_offset_seed;
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static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
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{
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int node, len;
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u64 *prop;
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u64 ret;
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node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
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if (node < 0)
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return 0;
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prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
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if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
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return 0;
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ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
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*prop = 0;
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return ret;
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}
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static __init const u8 *get_cmdline(void *fdt)
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{
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static __initconst const u8 default_cmdline[] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
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int node;
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const u8 *prop;
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node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
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if (node < 0)
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goto out;
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prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
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if (!prop)
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goto out;
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return prop;
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}
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out:
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return default_cmdline;
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}
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extern void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size,
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pgprot_t prot);
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/*
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* This routine will be executed with the kernel mapped at its default virtual
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* address, and if it returns successfully, the kernel will be remapped, and
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* start_kernel() will be executed from a randomized virtual offset. The
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* relocation will result in all absolute references (e.g., static variables
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* containing function pointers) to be reinitialized, and zero-initialized
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* .bss variables will be reset to 0.
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*/
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u64 __init kaslr_early_init(u64 dt_phys)
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{
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void *fdt;
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u64 seed, offset, mask, module_range;
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const u8 *cmdline, *str;
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int size;
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/*
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* Set a reasonable default for module_alloc_base in case
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* we end up running with module randomization disabled.
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*/
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module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext - MODULES_VSIZE;
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/*
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* Try to map the FDT early. If this fails, we simply bail,
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* and proceed with KASLR disabled. We will make another
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* attempt at mapping the FDT in setup_machine()
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*/
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early_fixmap_init();
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fdt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL);
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if (!fdt)
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return 0;
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/*
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* Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT
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*/
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seed = get_kaslr_seed(fdt);
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if (!seed)
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return 0;
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/*
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* Check if 'nokaslr' appears on the command line, and
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* return 0 if that is the case.
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*/
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cmdline = get_cmdline(fdt);
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str = strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
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if (str == cmdline || (str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' '))
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return 0;
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/*
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* OK, so we are proceeding with KASLR enabled. Calculate a suitable
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* kernel image offset from the seed. Let's place the kernel in the
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* lower half of the VMALLOC area (VA_BITS - 2).
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* Even if we could randomize at page granularity for 16k and 64k pages,
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* let's always round to 2 MB so we don't interfere with the ability to
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* map using contiguous PTEs
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*/
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mask = ((1UL << (VA_BITS - 2)) - 1) & ~(SZ_2M - 1);
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offset = seed & mask;
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/* use the top 16 bits to randomize the linear region */
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memstart_offset_seed = seed >> 48;
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/*
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* The kernel Image should not extend across a 1GB/32MB/512MB alignment
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* boundary (for 4KB/16KB/64KB granule kernels, respectively). If this
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* happens, increase the KASLR offset by the size of the kernel image.
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*/
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if ((((u64)_text + offset) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT) !=
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(((u64)_end + offset) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT))
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offset = (offset + (u64)(_end - _text)) & mask;
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
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/*
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* KASAN does not expect the module region to intersect the
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* vmalloc region, since shadow memory is allocated for each
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* module at load time, whereas the vmalloc region is shadowed
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* by KASAN zero pages. So keep modules out of the vmalloc
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* region if KASAN is enabled.
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*/
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return offset;
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) {
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/*
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* Randomize the module region independently from the core
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* kernel. This prevents modules from leaking any information
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* about the address of the kernel itself, but results in
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* branches between modules and the core kernel that are
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* resolved via PLTs. (Branches between modules will be
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* resolved normally.)
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*/
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module_range = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START - MODULES_VSIZE;
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module_alloc_base = VMALLOC_START;
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} else {
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/*
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* Randomize the module region by setting module_alloc_base to
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* a PAGE_SIZE multiple in the range [_etext - MODULES_VSIZE,
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* _stext) . This guarantees that the resulting region still
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* covers [_stext, _etext], and that all relative branches can
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* be resolved without veneers.
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*/
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module_range = MODULES_VSIZE - (u64)(_etext - _stext);
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module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext + offset - MODULES_VSIZE;
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}
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/* use the lower 21 bits to randomize the base of the module region */
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module_alloc_base += (module_range * (seed & ((1 << 21) - 1))) >> 21;
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module_alloc_base &= PAGE_MASK;
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return offset;
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}
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