linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
Peter Zijlstra c1e2f0eaf0 futex: Avoid violating the 10th rule of futex
Julia reported futex state corruption in the following scenario:

   waiter                                  waker                                            stealer (prio > waiter)

   futex(WAIT_REQUEUE_PI, uaddr, uaddr2,
         timeout=[N ms])
      futex_wait_requeue_pi()
         futex_wait_queue_me()
            freezable_schedule()
            <scheduled out>
                                           futex(LOCK_PI, uaddr2)
                                           futex(CMP_REQUEUE_PI, uaddr,
                                                 uaddr2, 1, 0)
                                              /* requeues waiter to uaddr2 */
                                           futex(UNLOCK_PI, uaddr2)
                                                 wake_futex_pi()
                                                    cmp_futex_value_locked(uaddr2, waiter)
                                                    wake_up_q()
           <woken by waker>
           <hrtimer_wakeup() fires,
            clears sleeper->task>
                                                                                           futex(LOCK_PI, uaddr2)
                                                                                              __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock()
                                                                                                 try_to_take_rt_mutex() /* steals lock */
                                                                                                    rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, stealer)
                                                                                              <preempted>
         <scheduled in>
         rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock()
            __rt_mutex_slowlock()
               try_to_take_rt_mutex() /* fails, lock held by stealer */
               if (timeout && !timeout->task)
                  return -ETIMEDOUT;
            fixup_owner()
               /* lock wasn't acquired, so,
                  fixup_pi_state_owner skipped */

   return -ETIMEDOUT;

   /* At this point, we've returned -ETIMEDOUT to userspace, but the
    * futex word shows waiter to be the owner, and the pi_mutex has
    * stealer as the owner */

   futex_lock(LOCK_PI, uaddr2)
     -> bails with EDEADLK, futex word says we're owner.

And suggested that what commit:

  73d786bd04 ("futex: Rework inconsistent rt_mutex/futex_q state")

removes from fixup_owner() looks to be just what is needed. And indeed
it is -- I completely missed that requeue_pi could also result in this
case. So we need to restore that, except that subsequent patches, like
commit:

  16ffa12d74 ("futex: Pull rt_mutex_futex_unlock() out from under hb->lock")

changed all the locking rules. Even without that, the sequence:

-               if (rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
-                       locked = 1;
-                       goto out;
-               }

-               raw_spin_lock_irq(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-               owner = rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex);
-               if (!owner)
-                       owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex);
-               raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-               ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, owner);

already suggests there were races; otherwise we'd never have to look
at next_owner.

So instead of doing 3 consecutive wait_lock sections with who knows
what races, we do it all in a single section. Additionally, the usage
of pi_state->owner in fixup_owner() was only safe because only the
rt_mutex owner would modify it, which this additional case wrecks.

Luckily the values can only change away and not to the value we're
testing, this means we can do a speculative test and double check once
we have the wait_lock.

Fixes: 73d786bd04 ("futex: Rework inconsistent rt_mutex/futex_q state")
Reported-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Reported-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Julia Cartwright <julia@ni.com>
Tested-by: Gratian Crisan <gratian.crisan@ni.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171208124939.7livp7no2ov65rrc@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2018-01-14 18:49:16 +01:00

166 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* RT Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
*
* started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
*
* This file contains the private data structure and API definitions.
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL_RTMUTEX_COMMON_H
#define __KERNEL_RTMUTEX_COMMON_H
#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
/*
* This is the control structure for tasks blocked on a rt_mutex,
* which is allocated on the kernel stack on of the blocked task.
*
* @tree_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex waiters tree
* @pi_tree_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex owner waiters tree
* @task: task reference to the blocked task
*/
struct rt_mutex_waiter {
struct rb_node tree_entry;
struct rb_node pi_tree_entry;
struct task_struct *task;
struct rt_mutex *lock;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
unsigned long ip;
struct pid *deadlock_task_pid;
struct rt_mutex *deadlock_lock;
#endif
int prio;
u64 deadline;
};
/*
* Various helpers to access the waiters-tree:
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
static inline int rt_mutex_has_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&lock->waiters.rb_root);
}
static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
rt_mutex_top_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *w;
w = rb_entry(lock->waiters.rb_leftmost,
struct rt_mutex_waiter, tree_entry);
BUG_ON(w->lock != lock);
return w;
}
static inline int task_has_pi_waiters(struct task_struct *p)
{
return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&p->pi_waiters.rb_root);
}
static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
task_top_pi_waiter(struct task_struct *p)
{
return rb_entry(p->pi_waiters.rb_leftmost,
struct rt_mutex_waiter, pi_tree_entry);
}
#else
static inline int rt_mutex_has_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
return false;
}
static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
rt_mutex_top_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int task_has_pi_waiters(struct task_struct *p)
{
return false;
}
static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
task_top_pi_waiter(struct task_struct *p)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
/*
* lock->owner state tracking:
*/
#define RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS 1UL
static inline struct task_struct *rt_mutex_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
unsigned long owner = (unsigned long) READ_ONCE(lock->owner);
return (struct task_struct *) (owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
}
/*
* Constants for rt mutex functions which have a selectable deadlock
* detection.
*
* RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK: Stops the lock chain walk when there are
* no further PI adjustments to be made.
*
* RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK: Invoke deadlock detection with a full
* walk of the lock chain.
*/
enum rtmutex_chainwalk {
RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK,
};
/*
* PI-futex support (proxy locking functions, etc.):
*/
extern struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock);
extern void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
extern void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
extern void rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
extern int __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task);
extern int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
struct task_struct *task);
extern int rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
extern bool rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
extern int rt_mutex_futex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *l);
extern int __rt_mutex_futex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *l);
extern void rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
extern bool __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
struct wake_q_head *wqh);
extern void rt_mutex_postunlock(struct wake_q_head *wake_q);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
# include "rtmutex-debug.h"
#else
# include "rtmutex.h"
#endif
#endif