linux_dsm_epyc7002/certs/system_keyring.c
David Howells 2e12256b9a keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
Replace the uid/gid/perm permissions checking on a key with an ACL to allow
the SETATTR and SEARCH permissions to be split.  This will also allow a
greater range of subjects to represented.

============
WHY DO THIS?
============

The problem is that SETATTR and SEARCH cover a slew of actions, not all of
which should be grouped together.

For SETATTR, this includes actions that are about controlling access to a
key:

 (1) Changing a key's ownership.

 (2) Changing a key's security information.

 (3) Setting a keyring's restriction.

And actions that are about managing a key's lifetime:

 (4) Setting an expiry time.

 (5) Revoking a key.

and (proposed) managing a key as part of a cache:

 (6) Invalidating a key.

Managing a key's lifetime doesn't really have anything to do with
controlling access to that key.

Expiry time is awkward since it's more about the lifetime of the content
and so, in some ways goes better with WRITE permission.  It can, however,
be set unconditionally by a process with an appropriate authorisation token
for instantiating a key, and can also be set by the key type driver when a
key is instantiated, so lumping it with the access-controlling actions is
probably okay.

As for SEARCH permission, that currently covers:

 (1) Finding keys in a keyring tree during a search.

 (2) Permitting keyrings to be joined.

 (3) Invalidation.

But these don't really belong together either, since these actions really
need to be controlled separately.

Finally, there are number of special cases to do with granting the
administrator special rights to invalidate or clear keys that I would like
to handle with the ACL rather than key flags and special checks.


===============
WHAT IS CHANGED
===============

The SETATTR permission is split to create two new permissions:

 (1) SET_SECURITY - which allows the key's owner, group and ACL to be
     changed and a restriction to be placed on a keyring.

 (2) REVOKE - which allows a key to be revoked.

The SEARCH permission is split to create:

 (1) SEARCH - which allows a keyring to be search and a key to be found.

 (2) JOIN - which allows a keyring to be joined as a session keyring.

 (3) INVAL - which allows a key to be invalidated.

The WRITE permission is also split to create:

 (1) WRITE - which allows a key's content to be altered and links to be
     added, removed and replaced in a keyring.

 (2) CLEAR - which allows a keyring to be cleared completely.  This is
     split out to make it possible to give just this to an administrator.

 (3) REVOKE - see above.


Keys acquire ACLs which consist of a series of ACEs, and all that apply are
unioned together.  An ACE specifies a subject, such as:

 (*) Possessor - permitted to anyone who 'possesses' a key
 (*) Owner - permitted to the key owner
 (*) Group - permitted to the key group
 (*) Everyone - permitted to everyone

Note that 'Other' has been replaced with 'Everyone' on the assumption that
you wouldn't grant a permit to 'Other' that you wouldn't also grant to
everyone else.

Further subjects may be made available by later patches.

The ACE also specifies a permissions mask.  The set of permissions is now:

	VIEW		Can view the key metadata
	READ		Can read the key content
	WRITE		Can update/modify the key content
	SEARCH		Can find the key by searching/requesting
	LINK		Can make a link to the key
	SET_SECURITY	Can change owner, ACL, expiry
	INVAL		Can invalidate
	REVOKE		Can revoke
	JOIN		Can join this keyring
	CLEAR		Can clear this keyring


The KEYCTL_SETPERM function is then deprecated.

The KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT function then is permitted if SET_SECURITY is set,
or if the caller has a valid instantiation auth token.

The KEYCTL_INVALIDATE function then requires INVAL.

The KEYCTL_REVOKE function then requires REVOKE.

The KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING function then requires JOIN to join an
existing keyring.

The JOIN permission is enabled by default for session keyrings and manually
created keyrings only.


======================
BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
======================

To maintain backward compatibility, KEYCTL_SETPERM will translate the
permissions mask it is given into a new ACL for a key - unless
KEYCTL_SET_ACL has been called on that key, in which case an error will be
returned.

It will convert possessor, owner, group and other permissions into separate
ACEs, if each portion of the mask is non-zero.

SETATTR permission turns on all of INVAL, REVOKE and SET_SECURITY.  WRITE
permission turns on WRITE, REVOKE and, if a keyring, CLEAR.  JOIN is turned
on if a keyring is being altered.

The KEYCTL_DESCRIBE function translates the ACL back into a permissions
mask to return depending on possessor, owner, group and everyone ACEs.

It will make the following mappings:

 (1) INVAL, JOIN -> SEARCH

 (2) SET_SECURITY -> SETATTR

 (3) REVOKE -> WRITE if SETATTR isn't already set

 (4) CLEAR -> WRITE

Note that the value subsequently returned by KEYCTL_DESCRIBE may not match
the value set with KEYCTL_SETATTR.


=======
TESTING
=======

This passes the keyutils testsuite for all but a couple of tests:

 (1) tests/keyctl/dh_compute/badargs: The first wrong-key-type test now
     returns EOPNOTSUPP rather than ENOKEY as READ permission isn't removed
     if the type doesn't have ->read().  You still can't actually read the
     key.

 (2) tests/keyctl/permitting/valid: The view-other-permissions test doesn't
     work as Other has been replaced with Everyone in the ACL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-27 23:03:07 +01:00

284 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/* System trusted keyring for trusted public keys
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/verification.h>
#include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
#include <keys/system_keyring.h>
#include <crypto/pkcs7.h>
static struct key *builtin_trusted_keys;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
static struct key *secondary_trusted_keys;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING
static struct key *platform_trusted_keys;
#endif
extern __initconst const u8 system_certificate_list[];
extern __initconst const unsigned long system_certificate_list_size;
/**
* restrict_link_to_builtin_trusted - Restrict keyring addition by built in CA
*
* Restrict the addition of keys into a keyring based on the key-to-be-added
* being vouched for by a key in the built in system keyring.
*/
int restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted(struct key *dest_keyring,
const struct key_type *type,
const union key_payload *payload,
struct key *restriction_key)
{
return restrict_link_by_signature(dest_keyring, type, payload,
builtin_trusted_keys);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
/**
* restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted - Restrict keyring
* addition by both builtin and secondary keyrings
*
* Restrict the addition of keys into a keyring based on the key-to-be-added
* being vouched for by a key in either the built-in or the secondary system
* keyrings.
*/
int restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted(
struct key *dest_keyring,
const struct key_type *type,
const union key_payload *payload,
struct key *restrict_key)
{
/* If we have a secondary trusted keyring, then that contains a link
* through to the builtin keyring and the search will follow that link.
*/
if (type == &key_type_keyring &&
dest_keyring == secondary_trusted_keys &&
payload == &builtin_trusted_keys->payload)
/* Allow the builtin keyring to be added to the secondary */
return 0;
return restrict_link_by_signature(dest_keyring, type, payload,
secondary_trusted_keys);
}
/**
* Allocate a struct key_restriction for the "builtin and secondary trust"
* keyring. Only for use in system_trusted_keyring_init().
*/
static __init struct key_restriction *get_builtin_and_secondary_restriction(void)
{
struct key_restriction *restriction;
restriction = kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_restriction), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!restriction)
panic("Can't allocate secondary trusted keyring restriction\n");
restriction->check = restrict_link_by_builtin_and_secondary_trusted;
return restriction;
}
#endif
/*
* Create the trusted keyrings
*/
static __init int system_trusted_keyring_init(void)
{
pr_notice("Initialise system trusted keyrings\n");
builtin_trusted_keys =
keyring_alloc(".builtin_trusted_keys",
KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0), current_cred(),
&internal_key_acl, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA,
NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(builtin_trusted_keys))
panic("Can't allocate builtin trusted keyring\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
secondary_trusted_keys =
keyring_alloc(".secondary_trusted_keys",
KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0), current_cred(),
&internal_writable_keyring_acl, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA,
get_builtin_and_secondary_restriction(),
NULL);
if (IS_ERR(secondary_trusted_keys))
panic("Can't allocate secondary trusted keyring\n");
if (key_link(secondary_trusted_keys, builtin_trusted_keys) < 0)
panic("Can't link trusted keyrings\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* Must be initialised before we try and load the keys into the keyring.
*/
device_initcall(system_trusted_keyring_init);
/*
* Load the compiled-in list of X.509 certificates.
*/
static __init int load_system_certificate_list(void)
{
key_ref_t key;
const u8 *p, *end;
size_t plen;
pr_notice("Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates\n");
p = system_certificate_list;
end = p + system_certificate_list_size;
while (p < end) {
/* Each cert begins with an ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag and must be more
* than 256 bytes in size.
*/
if (end - p < 4)
goto dodgy_cert;
if (p[0] != 0x30 &&
p[1] != 0x82)
goto dodgy_cert;
plen = (p[2] << 8) | p[3];
plen += 4;
if (plen > end - p)
goto dodgy_cert;
key = key_create_or_update(make_key_ref(builtin_trusted_keys, 1),
"asymmetric",
NULL,
p,
plen,
&internal_key_acl,
KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA |
KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN |
KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION);
if (IS_ERR(key)) {
pr_err("Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (%ld)\n",
PTR_ERR(key));
} else {
pr_notice("Loaded X.509 cert '%s'\n",
key_ref_to_ptr(key)->description);
key_ref_put(key);
}
p += plen;
}
return 0;
dodgy_cert:
pr_err("Problem parsing in-kernel X.509 certificate list\n");
return 0;
}
late_initcall(load_system_certificate_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
/**
* verify_pkcs7_signature - Verify a PKCS#7-based signature on system data.
* @data: The data to be verified (NULL if expecting internal data).
* @len: Size of @data.
* @raw_pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message that is the signature.
* @pkcs7_len: The size of @raw_pkcs7.
* @trusted_keys: Trusted keys to use (NULL for builtin trusted keys only,
* (void *)1UL for all trusted keys).
* @usage: The use to which the key is being put.
* @view_content: Callback to gain access to content.
* @ctx: Context for callback.
*/
int verify_pkcs7_signature(const void *data, size_t len,
const void *raw_pkcs7, size_t pkcs7_len,
struct key *trusted_keys,
enum key_being_used_for usage,
int (*view_content)(void *ctx,
const void *data, size_t len,
size_t asn1hdrlen),
void *ctx)
{
struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7;
int ret;
pkcs7 = pkcs7_parse_message(raw_pkcs7, pkcs7_len);
if (IS_ERR(pkcs7))
return PTR_ERR(pkcs7);
/* The data should be detached - so we need to supply it. */
if (data && pkcs7_supply_detached_data(pkcs7, data, len) < 0) {
pr_err("PKCS#7 signature with non-detached data\n");
ret = -EBADMSG;
goto error;
}
ret = pkcs7_verify(pkcs7, usage);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
if (!trusted_keys) {
trusted_keys = builtin_trusted_keys;
} else if (trusted_keys == VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
trusted_keys = secondary_trusted_keys;
#else
trusted_keys = builtin_trusted_keys;
#endif
} else if (trusted_keys == VERIFY_USE_PLATFORM_KEYRING) {
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING
trusted_keys = platform_trusted_keys;
#else
trusted_keys = NULL;
#endif
if (!trusted_keys) {
ret = -ENOKEY;
pr_devel("PKCS#7 platform keyring is not available\n");
goto error;
}
}
ret = pkcs7_validate_trust(pkcs7, trusted_keys);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOKEY)
pr_devel("PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key\n");
goto error;
}
if (view_content) {
size_t asn1hdrlen;
ret = pkcs7_get_content_data(pkcs7, &data, &len, &asn1hdrlen);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENODATA)
pr_devel("PKCS#7 message does not contain data\n");
goto error;
}
ret = view_content(ctx, data, len, asn1hdrlen);
}
error:
pkcs7_free_message(pkcs7);
pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(verify_pkcs7_signature);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION */
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_PLATFORM_KEYRING
void __init set_platform_trusted_keys(struct key *keyring)
{
platform_trusted_keys = keyring;
}
#endif