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linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
Francisco Jerez 41d232b7c8 drm/i915: Add SCRATCH1 and ROW_CHICKEN3 to the register whitelist. 
Only bit 27 of SCRATCH1 and bit 6 of ROW_CHICKEN3 are allowed to be
set because of security-sensitive bits we don't want userspace to mess
with.  On HSW hardware the whitelisted bits control whether atomic
read-modify-write operations are performed on L3 or on GTI, and when
set to L3 (which can be 10x-30x better performing than on GTI,
depending on the application) require great care to avoid a system
hang, so we currently program them to be handled on GTI by default.

Beignet can immediately start taking advantage of this change to
enable L3 atomics.  Mesa should eventually switch to L3 atomics too,
but a number of non-trivial changes are still required so it will
continue using GTI atomics for now.

Signed-off-by: Francisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Zhigang Gong <zhigang.gong@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2015-06-15 16:00:48 +03:00

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/*
* Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Authors:
* Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
*
*/
#include "i915_drv.h"
/**
* DOC: batch buffer command parser
*
* Motivation:
* Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
* require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
* MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
* generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
* (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
* commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
* device.
*
* The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
* done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
* some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
* the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
* parsing.
*
* Threats:
* At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
* granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
*
* First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
* only be used by the kernel driver. The parser generally rejects such
* commands, though it may allow some from the drm master process.
*
* Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
* userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
* provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access (for both
* normal and drm master processes).
*
* Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
* The parser always rejects such commands.
*
* The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
* few specific commands on each ring (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
*
* Implementation:
* Each ring maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser uses in
* scanning batch buffers submitted to that ring.
*
* Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
* smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
* those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
* opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
* the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
* implemented via a per-ring length decoding vfunc.
*
* Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
* length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
* To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
* in the per-ring command tables.
*
* Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
* mentioned above: rejected, master-only, register whitelist. The parser
* implements a number of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a
* general bitmasking mechanism.
*/
#define STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK 0xFF800000
#define STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000
#define STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFC00000
#define STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000
#define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...) \
{ \
.flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0), \
.cmd = { (op), (opm) }, \
.length = { (lm) }, \
__VA_ARGS__ \
}
/* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
#define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
#define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK
#define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK
#define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK
#define F true
#define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
#define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
#define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
#define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
#define M CMD_DESC_MASTER
/* Command Mask Fixed Len Action
---------------------------------------------------------- */
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor common_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_NOOP, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_USER_INTERRUPT, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT, SMI, F, 1, M ),
CMD( MI_ARB_CHECK, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_REPORT_HEAD, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1), SMI, !F, 0xFF, W,
.reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC, .step = 2 } ),
CMD( MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM(1), SMI, !F, 0xFF, W | B,
.reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, W | B,
.reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
/*
* MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START requires some special handling. It's not
* really a 'skip' action but it doesn't seem like it's worth adding
* a new action. See i915_parse_cmds().
*/
CMD( MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor render_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_FLUSH, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_PREDICATE, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_DISPLAY_FLIP, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SET_CONTEXT, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_URB_CLEAR, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_CLFLUSH, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS, S3D, F, 1, S ),
CMD( PIPELINE_SELECT, S3D, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MEDIA_VFE_STATE, S3D, !F, 0xFFFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 2,
.mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( GPGPU_OBJECT, S3D, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( GPGPU_WALKER, S3D, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5), S3D, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 1,
.mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 1,
.condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_SET_PREDICATE, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_RS_CONTROL, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_RS_CONTEXT, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, M ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_URB_MEM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_URB_MEM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS, S3D, !F, 0x7FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS, S3D, !F, 0x7FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
CMD( GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS, S3D, !F, 0x1FF, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor video_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
},
{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
/*
* MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
* It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
* It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
*/
CMD( MFX_WAIT, SMFX, F, 1, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor vecs_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_ARB_ON_OFF, SMI, F, 1, R ),
CMD( MI_SET_APPID, SMI, F, 1, S ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
},
{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END, SMI, !F, 0xFF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor blt_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_DISPLAY_FLIP, SMI, !F, 0xFF, R ),
CMD( MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM, SMI, !F, 0x3FF, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
.expected = 0,
}}, ),
CMD( MI_UPDATE_GTT, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
CMD( MI_FLUSH_DW, SMI, !F, 0x3F, B,
.bits = {{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
.expected = 0,
},
{
.offset = 1,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
},
{
.offset = 0,
.mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
.expected = 0,
.condition_offset = 0,
.condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
}}, ),
CMD( COLOR_BLT, S2D, !F, 0x3F, S ),
CMD( SRC_COPY_BLT, S2D, !F, 0x3F, S ),
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, M ),
CMD( MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL, SMI, !F, 0x3F, R ),
};
#undef CMD
#undef SMI
#undef S3D
#undef S2D
#undef SMFX
#undef F
#undef S
#undef R
#undef W
#undef B
#undef M
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
{ hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(video_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(vecs_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
};
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmds[] = {
{ common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
{ blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
{ hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
};
/*
* Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
*/
/*
* An individual whitelist entry granting access to register addr. If
* mask is non-zero the argument of immediate register writes will be
* AND-ed with mask, and the command will be rejected if the result
* doesn't match value.
*
* Registers with non-zero mask are only allowed to be written using
* LRI.
*/
struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor {
u32 addr;
u32 mask;
u32 value;
};
/* Convenience macro for adding 32-bit registers. */
#define REG32(address, ...) \
{ .addr = address, __VA_ARGS__ }
/*
* Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers.
*
* Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
* access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
* entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
*/
#define REG64(addr) \
REG32(addr), REG32(addr + sizeof(u32))
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_render_regs[] = {
REG64(GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED),
REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
REG32(OACONTROL), /* Only allowed for LRI and SRM. See below. */
REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC0),
REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC1),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE),
REG32(GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX),
REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(0)),
REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(1)),
REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(2)),
REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(3)),
REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(0)),
REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(1)),
REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(2)),
REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(3)),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0)),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1)),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2)),
REG32(GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3)),
REG32(GEN7_L3SQCREG1),
REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG2),
REG32(GEN7_L3CNTLREG3),
REG32(HSW_SCRATCH1,
.mask = ~HSW_SCRATCH1_L3_DATA_ATOMICS_DISABLE,
.value = 0),
REG32(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3,
.mask = ~(HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE << 16 |
HSW_ROW_CHICKEN3_L3_GLOBAL_ATOMICS_DISABLE),
.value = 0),
};
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor gen7_blt_regs[] = {
REG32(BCS_SWCTRL),
};
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor ivb_master_regs[] = {
REG32(FORCEWAKE_MT),
REG32(DERRMR),
REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_A)),
REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_B)),
REG32(GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_C)),
};
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor hsw_master_regs[] = {
REG32(FORCEWAKE_MT),
REG32(DERRMR),
};
#undef REG64
#undef REG32
static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
u32 subclient =
(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
return 0x3F;
else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
return 0xFFFF;
else
return 0xFF;
}
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
return 0;
}
static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
u32 subclient =
(cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
u32 op = (cmd_header & INSTR_26_TO_24_MASK) >> INSTR_26_TO_24_SHIFT;
if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
return 0x3F;
else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT) {
if (op == 6)
return 0xFFFF;
else
return 0xFFF;
} else
return 0xFF;
}
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
return 0;
}
static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
{
u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
return 0x3F;
else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
return 0xFF;
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
return 0;
}
static bool validate_cmds_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
int cmd_table_count)
{
int i;
bool ret = true;
if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
return true;
for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
u32 previous = 0;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
&table->table[i];
u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
if (curr < previous) {
DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
ring->id, i, j, curr, previous);
ret = false;
}
previous = curr;
}
}
return ret;
}
static bool check_sorted(int ring_id,
const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg_table,
int reg_count)
{
int i;
u32 previous = 0;
bool ret = true;
for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
u32 curr = reg_table[i].addr;
if (curr < previous) {
DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
ring_id, i, curr, previous);
ret = false;
}
previous = curr;
}
return ret;
}
static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
return check_sorted(ring->id, ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count) &&
check_sorted(ring->id, ring->master_reg_table,
ring->master_reg_count);
}
struct cmd_node {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
struct hlist_node node;
};
/*
* Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
* example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
* problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
* such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
* we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
* non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
* commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
* make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
*
* If we attempt to generate a perfect hash, we should be able to look at bits
* 31:29 of a command from a batch buffer and use the full mask for that
* client. The existing INSTR_CLIENT_MASK/SHIFT defines can be used for this.
*/
#define CMD_HASH_MASK STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
int cmd_table_count)
{
int i, j;
hash_init(ring->cmd_hash);
for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
&table->table[j];
struct cmd_node *desc_node =
kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc_node)
return -ENOMEM;
desc_node->desc = desc;
hash_add(ring->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
desc->cmd.value & CMD_HASH_MASK);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
struct hlist_node *tmp;
struct cmd_node *desc_node;
int i;
hash_for_each_safe(ring->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
hash_del(&desc_node->node);
kfree(desc_node);
}
}
/**
* i915_cmd_parser_init_ring() - set cmd parser related fields for a ringbuffer
* @ring: the ringbuffer to initialize
*
* Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
* struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
* command parsing.
*
* Return: non-zero if initialization fails
*/
int i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
int cmd_table_count;
int ret;
if (!IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
return 0;
switch (ring->id) {
case RCS:
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmds;
cmd_table_count =
ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmds);
} else {
cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds);
}
ring->reg_table = gen7_render_regs;
ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs);
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
} else {
ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
}
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
case VCS:
cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds);
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
case BCS:
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmds);
} else {
cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds);
}
ring->reg_table = gen7_blt_regs;
ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs);
if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
} else {
ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
}
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
case VECS:
cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmds;
cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmds);
/* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
break;
default:
DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init with unknown ring: %d\n",
ring->id);
BUG();
}
BUG_ON(!validate_cmds_sorted(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count));
BUG_ON(!validate_regs_sorted(ring));
WARN_ON(!hash_empty(ring->cmd_hash));
ret = init_hash_table(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
if (ret) {
DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init failed!\n");
fini_hash_table(ring);
return ret;
}
ring->needs_cmd_parser = true;
return 0;
}
/**
* i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring() - clean up cmd parser related fields
* @ring: the ringbuffer to clean up
*
* Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
* initialized for the specified ring.
*/
void i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
return;
fini_hash_table(ring);
}
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
u32 cmd_header)
{
struct cmd_node *desc_node;
hash_for_each_possible(ring->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
cmd_header & CMD_HASH_MASK) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
u32 masked_cmd = desc->cmd.mask & cmd_header;
u32 masked_value = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
if (masked_cmd == masked_value)
return desc;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
*
* The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
* parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the ring's
* command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
* ring's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
*/
static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
u32 cmd_header,
struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
{
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
u32 mask;
desc = find_cmd_in_table(ring, cmd_header);
if (desc)
return desc;
mask = ring->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
if (!mask)
return NULL;
BUG_ON(!default_desc);
default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
default_desc->length.mask = mask;
return default_desc;
}
static const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *
find_reg(const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *table,
int count, u32 addr)
{
if (table) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (table[i].addr == addr)
return &table[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
static u32 *vmap_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned start, unsigned len)
{
int i;
void *addr = NULL;
struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
int first_page = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int last_page = (len + start + 4095) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int npages = last_page - first_page;
struct page **pages;
pages = drm_malloc_ab(npages, sizeof(*pages));
if (pages == NULL) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to get space for pages\n");
goto finish;
}
i = 0;
for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents, first_page) {
pages[i++] = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
if (i == npages)
break;
}
addr = vmap(pages, i, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
if (addr == NULL) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to vmap pages\n");
goto finish;
}
finish:
if (pages)
drm_free_large(pages);
return (u32*)addr;
}
/* Returns a vmap'd pointer to dest_obj, which the caller must unmap */
static u32 *copy_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dest_obj,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *src_obj,
u32 batch_start_offset,
u32 batch_len)
{
int needs_clflush = 0;
void *src_base, *src;
void *dst = NULL;
int ret;
if (batch_len > dest_obj->base.size ||
batch_len + batch_start_offset > src_obj->base.size)
return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
if (WARN_ON(dest_obj->pages_pin_count == 0))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(src_obj, &needs_clflush);
if (ret) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: failed to prepare shadow batch\n");
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
src_base = vmap_batch(src_obj, batch_start_offset, batch_len);
if (!src_base) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap batch\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unpin_src;
}
ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(dest_obj, true);
if (ret) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to set shadow batch to CPU\n");
goto unmap_src;
}
dst = vmap_batch(dest_obj, 0, batch_len);
if (!dst) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap shadow batch\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unmap_src;
}
src = src_base + offset_in_page(batch_start_offset);
if (needs_clflush)
drm_clflush_virt_range(src, batch_len);
memcpy(dst, src, batch_len);
unmap_src:
vunmap(src_base);
unpin_src:
i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(src_obj);
return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : dst;
}
/**
* i915_needs_cmd_parser() - should a given ring use software command parsing?
* @ring: the ring in question
*
* Only certain platforms require software batch buffer command parsing, and
* only when enabled via module parameter.
*
* Return: true if the ring requires software command parsing
*/
bool i915_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
{
if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
return false;
if (!USES_PPGTT(ring->dev))
return false;
return (i915.enable_cmd_parser == 1);
}
static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
const u32 *cmd, u32 length,
const bool is_master,
bool *oacontrol_set)
{
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
return false;
}
if ((desc->flags & CMD_DESC_MASTER) && !is_master) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected master-only command: 0x%08X\n",
*cmd);
return false;
}
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
/*
* Get the distance between individual register offset
* fields if the command can perform more than one
* access at a time.
*/
const u32 step = desc->reg.step ? desc->reg.step : length;
u32 offset;
for (offset = desc->reg.offset; offset < length;
offset += step) {
const u32 reg_addr = cmd[offset] & desc->reg.mask;
const struct drm_i915_reg_descriptor *reg =
find_reg(ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count,
reg_addr);
if (!reg && is_master)
reg = find_reg(ring->master_reg_table,
ring->master_reg_count,
reg_addr);
if (!reg) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (ring=%d)\n",
reg_addr, *cmd, ring->id);
return false;
}
/*
* OACONTROL requires some special handling for
* writes. We want to make sure that any batch which
* enables OA also disables it before the end of the
* batch. The goal is to prevent one process from
* snooping on the perf data from another process. To do
* that, we need to check the value that will be written
* to the register. Hence, limit OACONTROL writes to
* only MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands.
*/
if (reg_addr == OACONTROL) {
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to OACONTROL\n");
return false;
}
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1))
*oacontrol_set = (cmd[offset + 1] != 0);
}
/*
* Check the value written to the register against the
* allowed mask/value pair given in the whitelist entry.
*/
if (reg->mask) {
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to masked register 0x%08X\n",
reg_addr);
return false;
}
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1) &&
(offset + 2 > length ||
(cmd[offset + 1] & reg->mask) != reg->value)) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRI to masked register 0x%08X\n",
reg_addr);
return false;
}
}
}
}
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
u32 dword;
if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
break;
if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
u32 offset =
desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
desc->bits[i].condition_mask;
if (condition == 0)
continue;
}
dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
desc->bits[i].mask;
if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (ring=%d)\n",
*cmd,
desc->bits[i].mask,
desc->bits[i].expected,
dword, ring->id);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
#define LENGTH_BIAS 2
/**
* i915_parse_cmds() - parse a submitted batch buffer for privilege violations
* @ring: the ring on which the batch is to execute
* @batch_obj: the batch buffer in question
* @shadow_batch_obj: copy of the batch buffer in question
* @batch_start_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
* @batch_len: length of the commands in batch_obj
* @is_master: is the submitting process the drm master?
*
* Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
* described in the overview.
*
* Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails; -EACCES
* if the batch appears legal but should use hardware parsing
*/
int i915_parse_cmds(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *shadow_batch_obj,
u32 batch_start_offset,
u32 batch_len,
bool is_master)
{
u32 *cmd, *batch_base, *batch_end;
struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = { 0 };
bool oacontrol_set = false; /* OACONTROL tracking. See check_cmd() */
int ret = 0;
batch_base = copy_batch(shadow_batch_obj, batch_obj,
batch_start_offset, batch_len);
if (IS_ERR(batch_base)) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to copy batch\n");
return PTR_ERR(batch_base);
}
/*
* We use the batch length as size because the shadow object is as
* large or larger and copy_batch() will write MI_NOPs to the extra
* space. Parsing should be faster in some cases this way.
*/
batch_end = batch_base + (batch_len / sizeof(*batch_end));
cmd = batch_base;
while (cmd < batch_end) {
const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
u32 length;
if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
break;
desc = find_cmd(ring, *cmd, &default_desc);
if (!desc) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n",
*cmd);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* If the batch buffer contains a chained batch, return an
* error that tells the caller to abort and dispatch the
* workload as a non-secure batch.
*/
if (desc->cmd.value == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START) {
ret = -EACCES;
break;
}
if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
length = desc->length.fixed;
else
length = ((*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS);
if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
*cmd,
length,
batch_end - cmd);
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (!check_cmd(ring, desc, cmd, length, is_master,
&oacontrol_set)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
cmd += length;
}
if (oacontrol_set) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: batch set OACONTROL but did not clear it\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (cmd >= batch_end) {
DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
}
vunmap(batch_base);
return ret;
}
/**
* i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
*
* The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
* for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
*
* Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
*/
int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(void)
{
/*
* Command parser version history
*
* 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
* hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
* 2. Allow access to the MI_PREDICATE_SRC0 and
* MI_PREDICATE_SRC1 registers.
* 3. Allow access to the GPGPU_THREADS_DISPATCHED register.
*/
return 3;
}
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