linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/base/devcoredump.c
Johannes Berg 833c95456a device coredump: add new device coredump class
Many devices run firmware and/or complex hardware, and most of that
can have bugs. When it misbehaves, however, it is often much harder
to debug than software running on the host.

Introduce a "device coredump" mechanism to allow dumping internal
device/firmware state through a generalized mechanism. As devices
are different and information needed can vary accordingly, this
doesn't prescribe a file format - it just provides mechanism to
get data to be able to capture it in a generalized way (e.g. in
distributions.)

The dumped data will be readable in sysfs in the virtual device's
data file under /sys/class/devcoredump/devcd*/. Writing to it will
free the data and remove the device, as does a 5-minute timeout.

Note that generalized capturing of such data may result in privacy
issues, so users generally need to be involved. In order to allow
certain users/system integrators/... to disable the feature at all,
introduce a Kconfig option to override the drivers that would like
to have the feature.

For now, this provides two ways of dumping data:
 1) with a vmalloc'ed area, that is then given to the subsystem
    and freed after retrieval or timeout
 2) with a generalized reader/free function method

We could/should add more options, e.g. a list of pages, since the
vmalloc area is very limited on some architectures.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-09-23 22:53:15 -07:00

266 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/*
* This file is provided under the GPLv2 license.
*
* GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
*
* Copyright(c) 2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
* in the file called COPYING.
*
* Contact Information:
* Intel Linux Wireless <ilw@linux.intel.com>
* Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
*
* Author: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/devcoredump.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
/* if data isn't read by userspace after 5 minutes then delete it */
#define DEVCD_TIMEOUT (HZ * 60 * 5)
struct devcd_entry {
struct device devcd_dev;
const void *data;
size_t datalen;
struct module *owner;
ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count,
const void *data, size_t datalen);
void (*free)(const void *data);
struct delayed_work del_wk;
struct device *failing_dev;
};
static struct devcd_entry *dev_to_devcd(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct devcd_entry, devcd_dev);
}
static void devcd_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
devcd->free(devcd->data);
module_put(devcd->owner);
/*
* this seems racy, but I don't see a notifier or such on
* a struct device to know when it goes away?
*/
if (devcd->failing_dev->kobj.sd)
sysfs_delete_link(&devcd->failing_dev->kobj, &dev->kobj,
"devcoredump");
put_device(devcd->failing_dev);
kfree(devcd);
}
static void devcd_del(struct work_struct *wk)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd;
devcd = container_of(wk, struct devcd_entry, del_wk.work);
device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev);
put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
}
static ssize_t devcd_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
return devcd->read(buffer, offset, count, devcd->data, devcd->datalen);
}
static ssize_t devcd_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &devcd->del_wk, 0);
return count;
}
static struct bin_attribute devcd_attr_data = {
.attr = { .name = "data", .mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, },
.size = 0,
.read = devcd_data_read,
.write = devcd_data_write,
};
static struct bin_attribute *devcd_dev_bin_attrs[] = {
&devcd_attr_data, NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group devcd_dev_group = {
.bin_attrs = devcd_dev_bin_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *devcd_dev_groups[] = {
&devcd_dev_group, NULL,
};
static struct class devcd_class = {
.name = "devcoredump",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.dev_release = devcd_dev_release,
.dev_groups = devcd_dev_groups,
};
static ssize_t devcd_readv(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count,
const void *data, size_t datalen)
{
if (offset > datalen)
return -EINVAL;
if (offset + count > datalen)
count = datalen - offset;
if (count)
memcpy(buffer, ((u8 *)data) + offset, count);
return count;
}
/**
* dev_coredumpv - create device coredump with vmalloc data
* @dev: the struct device for the crashed device
* @data: vmalloc data containing the device coredump
* @datalen: length of the data
* @gfp: allocation flags
*
* This function takes ownership of the vmalloc'ed data and will free
* it when it is no longer used. See dev_coredumpm() for more information.
*/
void dev_coredumpv(struct device *dev, const void *data, size_t datalen,
gfp_t gfp)
{
dev_coredumpm(dev, NULL, data, datalen, gfp, devcd_readv, vfree);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpv);
static int devcd_match_failing(struct device *dev, const void *failing)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
return devcd->failing_dev == failing;
}
/**
* dev_coredumpm - create device coredump with read/free methods
* @dev: the struct device for the crashed device
* @owner: the module that contains the read/free functions, use %THIS_MODULE
* @data: data cookie for the @read/@free functions
* @datalen: length of the data
* @gfp: allocation flags
* @read: function to read from the given buffer
* @free: function to free the given buffer
*
* Creates a new device coredump for the given device. If a previous one hasn't
* been read yet, the new coredump is discarded. The data lifetime is determined
* by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed the @free
* function will be called to free the data.
*/
void dev_coredumpm(struct device *dev, struct module *owner,
const void *data, size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp,
ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count,
const void *data, size_t datalen),
void (*free)(const void *data))
{
static atomic_t devcd_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
struct devcd_entry *devcd;
struct device *existing;
existing = class_find_device(&devcd_class, NULL, dev,
devcd_match_failing);
if (existing) {
put_device(existing);
goto free;
}
if (!try_module_get(owner))
goto free;
devcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*devcd), gfp);
if (!devcd)
goto put_module;
devcd->owner = owner;
devcd->data = data;
devcd->datalen = datalen;
devcd->read = read;
devcd->free = free;
devcd->failing_dev = get_device(dev);
device_initialize(&devcd->devcd_dev);
dev_set_name(&devcd->devcd_dev, "devcd%d",
atomic_inc_return(&devcd_count));
devcd->devcd_dev.class = &devcd_class;
if (device_add(&devcd->devcd_dev))
goto put_device;
if (sysfs_create_link(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, &dev->kobj,
"failing_device"))
/* nothing - symlink will be missing */;
if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &devcd->devcd_dev.kobj,
"devcoredump"))
/* nothing - symlink will be missing */;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del);
schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, DEVCD_TIMEOUT);
return;
put_device:
put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
put_module:
module_put(owner);
free:
free(data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpm);
static int __init devcoredump_init(void)
{
return class_register(&devcd_class);
}
__initcall(devcoredump_init);
static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
flush_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk);
return 0;
}
static void __exit devcoredump_exit(void)
{
class_for_each_device(&devcd_class, NULL, NULL, devcd_free);
class_unregister(&devcd_class);
}
__exitcall(devcoredump_exit);