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In TTM world the pages for the graphic drivers are kept in three different
pools: write combined, uncached, and cached (write-back). When the pages
are used by the graphic driver the graphic adapter via its built in MMU
(or AGP) programs these pages in. The programming requires the virtual address
(from the graphic adapter perspective) and the physical address (either System RAM
or the memory on the card) which is obtained using the pci_map_* calls (which does the
virtual to physical - or bus address translation). During the graphic application's
"life" those pages can be shuffled around, swapped out to disk, moved from the
VRAM to System RAM or vice-versa. This all works with the existing TTM pool code
- except when we want to use the software IOTLB (SWIOTLB) code to "map" the physical
addresses to the graphic adapter MMU. We end up programming the bounce buffer's
physical address instead of the TTM pool memory's and get a non-worky driver.
There are two solutions:
1) using the DMA API to allocate pages that are screened by the DMA API, or
2) using the pci_sync_* calls to copy the pages from the bounce-buffer and back.
This patch fixes the issue by allocating pages using the DMA API. The second
is a viable option - but it has performance drawbacks and potential correctness
issues - think of the write cache page being bounced (SWIOTLB->TTM), the
WC is set on the TTM page and the copy from SWIOTLB not making it to the TTM
page until the page has been recycled in the pool (and used by another application).
The bounce buffer does not get activated often - only in cases where we have
a 32-bit capable card and we want to use a page that is allocated above the
4GB limit. The bounce buffer offers the solution of copying the contents
of that 4GB page to an location below 4GB and then back when the operation has been
completed (or vice-versa). This is done by using the 'pci_sync_*' calls.
Note: If you look carefully enough in the existing TTM page pool code you will
notice the GFP_DMA32 flag is used - which should guarantee that the provided page
is under 4GB. It certainly is the case, except this gets ignored in two cases:
- If user specifies 'swiotlb=force' which bounces _every_ page.
- If user is using a Xen's PV Linux guest (which uses the SWIOTLB and the
underlaying PFN's aren't necessarily under 4GB).
To not have this extra copying done the other option is to allocate the pages
using the DMA API so that there is not need to map the page and perform the
expensive 'pci_sync_*' calls.
This DMA API capable TTM pool requires for this the 'struct device' to
properly call the DMA API. It also has to track the virtual and bus address of
the page being handed out in case it ends up being swapped out or de-allocated -
to make sure it is de-allocated using the proper's 'struct device'.
Implementation wise the code keeps two lists: one that is attached to the
'struct device' (via the dev->dma_pools list) and a global one to be used when
the 'struct device' is unavailable (think shrinker code). The global list can
iterate over all of the 'struct device' and its associated dma_pool. The list
in dev->dma_pools can only iterate the device's dma_pool.
/[struct device_pool]\
/---------------------------------------------------| dev |
/ +-------| dma_pool |
/-----+------\ / \--------------------/
|struct device| /-->[struct dma_pool for WC]</ /[struct device_pool]\
| dma_pools +----+ /-| dev |
| ... | \--->[struct dma_pool for uncached]<-/--| dma_pool |
\-----+------/ / \--------------------/
\----------------------------------------------/
[Two pools associated with the device (WC and UC), and the parallel list
containing the 'struct dev' and 'struct dma_pool' entries]
The maximum amount of dma pools a device can have is six: write-combined,
uncached, and cached; then there are the DMA32 variants which are:
write-combined dma32, uncached dma32, and cached dma32.
Currently this code only gets activated when any variant of the SWIOTLB IOMMU
code is running (Intel without VT-d, AMD without GART, IBM Calgary and Xen PV
with PCI devices).
Tested-by: Michel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
[v1: Using swiotlb_nr_tbl instead of swiotlb_enabled]
[v2: Major overhaul - added 'inuse_list' to seperate used from inuse and reorder
the order of lists to get better performance.]
[v3: Added comments/and some logic based on review, Added Jerome tag]
[v4: rebase on top of ttm_tt & ttm_backend merge]
[v5: rebase on top of ttm memory accounting overhaul]
[v6: New rebase on top of more memory accouting changes]
[v7: well rebase on top of no memory accounting changes]
[v8: make sure pages list is initialized empty]
[v9: calll ttm_mem_global_free_page in unpopulate for accurate accountg]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
129 lines
3.6 KiB
C
129 lines
3.6 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) Red Hat Inc.
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
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* next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
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* of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Authors: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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* Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
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*/
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#ifndef TTM_PAGE_ALLOC
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#define TTM_PAGE_ALLOC
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#include "ttm_bo_driver.h"
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#include "ttm_memory.h"
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/**
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* Get count number of pages from pool to pages list.
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*
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* @pages: head of empty linked list where pages are filled.
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* @flags: ttm flags for page allocation.
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* @cstate: ttm caching state for the page.
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* @count: number of pages to allocate.
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* @dma_address: The DMA (bus) address of pages (if TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 set).
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*/
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int ttm_get_pages(struct page **pages,
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int flags,
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enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
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unsigned npages,
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dma_addr_t *dma_address);
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/**
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* Put linked list of pages to pool.
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*
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* @pages: list of pages to free.
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* @page_count: number of pages in the list. Zero can be passed for unknown
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* count.
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* @flags: ttm flags for page allocation.
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* @cstate: ttm caching state.
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* @dma_address: The DMA (bus) address of pages (if TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 set).
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*/
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void ttm_put_pages(struct page **pages,
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unsigned npages,
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int flags,
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enum ttm_caching_state cstate,
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dma_addr_t *dma_address);
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/**
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* Initialize pool allocator.
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*/
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int ttm_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, unsigned max_pages);
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/**
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* Free pool allocator.
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*/
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void ttm_page_alloc_fini(void);
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/**
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* ttm_pool_populate:
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*
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* @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
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*
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* Add backing pages to all of @ttm
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*/
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extern int ttm_pool_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
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/**
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* ttm_pool_unpopulate:
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*
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* @ttm: The struct ttm_tt which to free backing pages.
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*
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* Free all pages of @ttm
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*/
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extern void ttm_pool_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
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/**
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* Output the state of pools to debugfs file
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*/
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extern int ttm_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
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/**
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* Initialize pool allocator.
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*/
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int ttm_dma_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob, unsigned max_pages);
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/**
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* Free pool allocator.
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*/
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void ttm_dma_page_alloc_fini(void);
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/**
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* Output the state of pools to debugfs file
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*/
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extern int ttm_dma_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data);
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int ttm_dma_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct device *dev);
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extern void ttm_dma_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct device *dev);
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#else
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static inline int ttm_dma_page_alloc_init(struct ttm_mem_global *glob,
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unsigned max_pages)
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{
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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static inline void ttm_dma_page_alloc_fini(void) { return; }
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static inline int ttm_dma_page_alloc_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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