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linux_dsm_epyc7002/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
Brian Norris bb276262e8 mtd: spi-nor: only apply reset hacks to broken hardware 
Commit 59b356ffd0 ("mtd: m25p80: restore the status of SPI flash when
exiting") is the latest from a long history of attempts to add reboot
handling to handle stateful addressing modes on SPI flash. Some prior
mostly-related discussions:

http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2013-March/046343.html
[PATCH 1/3] mtd: m25p80: utilize dedicated 4-byte addressing commands

http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/barebox/2014-September/020682.html
[RFC] MTD m25p80 3-byte addressing and boot problem

http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-February/057683.html
[PATCH 2/2] m25p80: if supported put chip to deep power down if not used

Previously, attempts to add reboot-time software reset handling were
rejected, but the latest attempt was not.

Quick summary of the problem:
Some systems (e.g., boot ROM or bootloader) assume that they can read
initial boot code from their SPI flash using 3-byte addressing. If the
flash is left in 4-byte mode after reset, these systems won't boot. The
above patch provided a shutdown/remove hook to attempt to reset the
addressing mode before we reboot. Notably, this patch misses out on
huge classes of unexpected reboots (e.g., crashes, watchdog resets).

Unfortunately, it is essentially impossible to solve this problem 100%:
if your system doesn't know how to reset the SPI flash to power-on
defaults at initialization time, no amount of software can really rescue
you -- there will always be a chance of some unexpected reset that
leaves your flash in an addressing mode that your boot sequence didn't
expect.

While it is not directly harmful to perform hacks like the
aforementioned commit on all 4-byte addressing flash, a
properly-designed system should not need the hack -- and in fact,
providing this hack may mask the fact that a given system is indeed
broken. So this patch attempts to apply this unsound hack more narrowly,
providing a strong suggestion to developers and system designers that
this is truly a hack. With luck, system designers can catch their errors
early on in their development cycle, rather than applying this hack long
term. But apparently enough systems are out in the wild that we still
have to provide this hack.

Document a new device tree property to denote systems that do not have a
proper hardware (or software) reset mechanism, and apply the hack (with
a loud warning) only in this case.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
2018-08-01 09:27:38 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
/*
* Manufacturer IDs
*
* The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
* Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
*/
#define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL CFI_MFR_ATMEL
#define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE 0xc8
#define SNOR_MFR_INTEL CFI_MFR_INTEL
#define SNOR_MFR_MICRON CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
#define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
#define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION CFI_MFR_AMD
#define SNOR_MFR_SST CFI_MFR_SST
#define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND 0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
/*
* Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
* SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
* of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
* FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
* requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
*/
/* Flash opcodes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 0x3f /* Read status register 2 */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRSR2 0x3e /* Write status register 2 */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2 0xbb /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4 0xeb /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4 0x32 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4 0x38 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP 0x5a /* Read SFDP */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR 0x70 /* Read flag status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR 0x50 /* Clear flag status register */
#define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR 0xc8 /* Read Extended Address Register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WREAR 0xc5 /* Write Extended Address Register */
/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B 0x34 /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B 0x3e /* Quad page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B 0x21 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B 0x5c /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
/* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR 0x0d
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR 0xbd
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR 0xed
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B 0x0e
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B 0xbe
#define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B 0xee
/* Used for SST flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */
/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
#define SPINOR_OP_XSE 0x50 /* Sector erase */
#define SPINOR_OP_XPP 0x82 /* Page program */
#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR 0xd7 /* Read status register */
#define XSR_PAGESIZE BIT(0) /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
#define XSR_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
/* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */
#define SPINOR_OP_CLSR 0x30 /* Clear status register 1 */
/* Used for Micron flashes only. */
#define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR 0x65 /* Read EVCR register */
#define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR 0x61 /* Write EVCR register */
/* Status Register bits. */
#define SR_WIP BIT(0) /* Write in progress */
#define SR_WEL BIT(1) /* Write enable latch */
/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
#define SR_BP0 BIT(2) /* Block protect 0 */
#define SR_BP1 BIT(3) /* Block protect 1 */
#define SR_BP2 BIT(4) /* Block protect 2 */
#define SR_TB BIT(5) /* Top/Bottom protect */
#define SR_SRWD BIT(7) /* SR write protect */
/* Spansion/Cypress specific status bits */
#define SR_E_ERR BIT(5)
#define SR_P_ERR BIT(6)
#define SR_QUAD_EN_MX BIT(6) /* Macronix Quad I/O */
/* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
#define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON BIT(7) /* Micron Quad I/O */
/* Flag Status Register bits */
#define FSR_READY BIT(7) /* Device status, 0 = Busy, 1 = Ready */
#define FSR_E_ERR BIT(5) /* Erase operation status */
#define FSR_P_ERR BIT(4) /* Program operation status */
#define FSR_PT_ERR BIT(1) /* Protection error bit */
/* Configuration Register bits. */
#define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN BIT(1) /* Spansion Quad I/O */
/* Status Register 2 bits. */
#define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7 BIT(7)
/* Supported SPI protocols */
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT 16
#define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT 8
#define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK GENMASK(7, 0)
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT 0
#define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits) \
((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
#define SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR BIT(24) /* Double Transfer Rate */
#define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
(SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) | \
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) | \
SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
#define SNOR_PROTO_DTR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits) \
(SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR | \
SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits))
enum spi_nor_protocol {
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 8, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(8, 8, 8),
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 1, 1),
SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2),
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4),
SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8),
};
static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return !!(proto & SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR);
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
}
static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
}
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8
enum spi_nor_ops {
SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
};
enum spi_nor_option_flags {
SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(4),
SNOR_F_USE_CLSR = BIT(5),
SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET = BIT(6),
};
/**
* struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by
* spi_nor_scan()
*/
struct flash_info;
/**
* struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
* @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure
* @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
* @info: spi-nor part JDEC MFR id and other info
* @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR
* @addr_width: number of address bytes
* @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector
* @read_opcode: the read opcode
* @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation
* @program_opcode: the program opcode
* @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation
* @flags: flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
* @read_proto: the SPI protocol for read operations
* @write_proto: the SPI protocol for write operations
* @reg_proto the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
* @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg
* @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
* read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
* @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
* @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
* @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
* @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
* @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
* at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
* spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
* @flash_lock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
* @flash_unlock: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
* @flash_is_locked: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is
* @quad_enable: [FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR quad mode
* completely locked
* @priv: the private data
*/
struct spi_nor {
struct mtd_info mtd;
struct mutex lock;
struct device *dev;
const struct flash_info *info;
u32 page_size;
u8 addr_width;
u8 erase_opcode;
u8 read_opcode;
u8 read_dummy;
u8 program_opcode;
enum spi_nor_protocol read_proto;
enum spi_nor_protocol write_proto;
enum spi_nor_protocol reg_proto;
bool sst_write_second;
u32 flags;
u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*flash_is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
void *priv;
};
static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct device_node *np)
{
mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
}
static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
}
/**
* struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
* supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
* @mask: the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
*/
struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
u32 mask;
};
/*
*(Fast) Read capabilities.
* MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
* As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octo SPI protocols first,
* then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly
* (Slow) Read.
*/
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK GENMASK(14, 0)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ BIT(0)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST BIT(1)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR BIT(2)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL GENMASK(6, 3)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2 BIT(3)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2 BIT(4)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 BIT(5)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR BIT(6)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD GENMASK(10, 7)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4 BIT(7)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 BIT(8)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 BIT(9)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR BIT(10)
#define SNOR_HWCPAS_READ_OCTO GENMASK(14, 11)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8 BIT(11)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8 BIT(12)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 BIT(13)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR BIT(14)
/*
* Page Program capabilities.
* MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
* Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octo/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
* legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
* Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
* JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
* implements such commands.
*/
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK GENMASK(22, 16)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP BIT(16)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD GENMASK(19, 17)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 BIT(17)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4 BIT(18)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 BIT(19)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTO GENMASK(22, 20)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8 BIT(20)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8 BIT(21)
#define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8 BIT(22)
/**
* spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
* @name: the chip type name
* @hwcaps: the hardware capabilities supported by the controller driver
*
* The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
* In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
* fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
*
* The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
*
* Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
*/
int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps);
/**
* spi_nor_restore_addr_mode() - restore the status of SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
*/
void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor);
#endif
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