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755a8bf557
If someone has the silly idea to write something along those lines:
extern u64 foo(void);
void bar(struct arm_smccc_res *res)
{
arm_smccc_1_1_smc(0xbad, foo(), res);
}
they are in for a surprise, as this gets compiled as:
0000000000000588 <bar>:
588: a9be7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!
58c: 910003fd mov x29, sp
590: f9000bf3 str x19, [sp, #16]
594: aa0003f3 mov x19, x0
598: aa1e03e0 mov x0, x30
59c: 94000000 bl 0 <_mcount>
5a0: 94000000 bl 0 <foo>
5a4: aa0003e1 mov x1, x0
5a8: d4000003 smc #0x0
5ac: b4000073 cbz x19, 5b8 <bar+0x30>
5b0: a9000660 stp x0, x1, [x19]
5b4: a9010e62 stp x2, x3, [x19, #16]
5b8: f9400bf3 ldr x19, [sp, #16]
5bc: a8c27bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32
5c0: d65f03c0 ret
5c4: d503201f nop
The call to foo "overwrites" the x0 register for the return value,
and we end up calling the wrong secure service.
A solution is to evaluate all the parameters before assigning
anything to specific registers, leading to the expected result:
0000000000000588 <bar>:
588: a9be7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!
58c: 910003fd mov x29, sp
590: f9000bf3 str x19, [sp, #16]
594: aa0003f3 mov x19, x0
598: aa1e03e0 mov x0, x30
59c: 94000000 bl 0 <_mcount>
5a0: 94000000 bl 0 <foo>
5a4: aa0003e1 mov x1, x0
5a8: d28175a0 mov x0, #0xbad
5ac: d4000003 smc #0x0
5b0: b4000073 cbz x19, 5bc <bar+0x34>
5b4: a9000660 stp x0, x1, [x19]
5b8: a9010e62 stp x2, x3, [x19, #16]
5bc: f9400bf3 ldr x19, [sp, #16]
5c0: a8c27bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32
5c4: d65f03c0 ret
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
316 lines
10 KiB
C
316 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015, Linaro Limited
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*
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* This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
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* License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
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* may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H
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#define __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H
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#include <uapi/linux/const.h>
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/*
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* This file provides common defines for ARM SMC Calling Convention as
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* specified in
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* http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
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*/
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#define ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL _AC(0,U)
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#define ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL _AC(1,U)
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#define ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT 31
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#define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32 0
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#define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64 1
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#define ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT 30
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK 0x3F
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT 24
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#define ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK 0xFFFF
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#define ARM_SMCCC_IS_FAST_CALL(smc_val) \
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((smc_val) & (ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL << ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT))
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#define ARM_SMCCC_IS_64(smc_val) \
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((smc_val) & (ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64 << ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT))
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#define ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_NUM(smc_val) ((smc_val) & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK)
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_NUM(smc_val) \
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(((smc_val) >> ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT) & ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK)
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#define ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(type, calling_convention, owner, func_num) \
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(((type) << ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT) | \
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((calling_convention) << ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT) | \
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(((owner) & ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK) << ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT) | \
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((func_num) & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK))
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH 0
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_CPU 1
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SIP 2
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_OEM 3
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD 4
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_APP 48
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_APP_END 49
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS 50
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#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS_END 63
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#define ARM_SMCCC_QUIRK_NONE 0
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#define ARM_SMCCC_QUIRK_QCOM_A6 1 /* Save/restore register a6 */
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#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_0 0x10000
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#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1 0x10001
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#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID \
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ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \
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ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \
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0, 0)
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#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID \
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ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \
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ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \
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0, 1)
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#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 \
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ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \
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ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \
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0, 0x8000)
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#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 \
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ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \
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ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \
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0, 0x7fff)
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/**
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* struct arm_smccc_res - Result from SMC/HVC call
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* @a0-a3 result values from registers 0 to 3
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*/
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struct arm_smccc_res {
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unsigned long a0;
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unsigned long a1;
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unsigned long a2;
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unsigned long a3;
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};
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/**
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* struct arm_smccc_quirk - Contains quirk information
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* @id: quirk identification
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* @state: quirk specific information
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* @a6: Qualcomm quirk entry for returning post-smc call contents of a6
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*/
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struct arm_smccc_quirk {
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int id;
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union {
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unsigned long a6;
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} state;
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};
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/**
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* __arm_smccc_smc() - make SMC calls
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* @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
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* @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
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* @quirk: points to an arm_smccc_quirk, or NULL when no quirks are required.
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*
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* This function is used to make SMC calls following SMC Calling Convention.
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* The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
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* to the SMC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
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* from register 0 to 3 on return from the SMC instruction. An optional
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* quirk structure provides vendor specific behavior.
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*/
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asmlinkage void __arm_smccc_smc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
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unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
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unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
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struct arm_smccc_res *res, struct arm_smccc_quirk *quirk);
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/**
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* __arm_smccc_hvc() - make HVC calls
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* @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
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* @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
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* @quirk: points to an arm_smccc_quirk, or NULL when no quirks are required.
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*
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* This function is used to make HVC calls following SMC Calling
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* Convention. The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0
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* to 7 prior to the HVC instruction. The return values are updated with
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* the content from register 0 to 3 on return from the HVC instruction. An
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* optional quirk structure provides vendor specific behavior.
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*/
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asmlinkage void __arm_smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
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unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
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unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
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struct arm_smccc_res *res, struct arm_smccc_quirk *quirk);
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#define arm_smccc_smc(...) __arm_smccc_smc(__VA_ARGS__, NULL)
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#define arm_smccc_smc_quirk(...) __arm_smccc_smc(__VA_ARGS__)
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#define arm_smccc_hvc(...) __arm_smccc_hvc(__VA_ARGS__, NULL)
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#define arm_smccc_hvc_quirk(...) __arm_smccc_hvc(__VA_ARGS__)
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/* SMCCC v1.1 implementation madness follows */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
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#define SMCCC_SMC_INST "smc #0"
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#define SMCCC_HVC_INST "hvc #0"
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#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM)
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#include <asm/opcodes-sec.h>
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#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
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#define SMCCC_SMC_INST __SMC(0)
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#define SMCCC_HVC_INST __HVC(0)
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#endif
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#define ___count_args(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, x, ...) x
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#define __count_args(...) \
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___count_args(__VA_ARGS__, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
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#define __constraint_write_0 \
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"+r" (r0), "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
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#define __constraint_write_1 \
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"+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
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#define __constraint_write_2 \
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"+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "=&r" (r3)
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#define __constraint_write_3 \
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"+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "+r" (r3)
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#define __constraint_write_4 __constraint_write_3
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#define __constraint_write_5 __constraint_write_4
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#define __constraint_write_6 __constraint_write_5
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#define __constraint_write_7 __constraint_write_6
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#define __constraint_read_0
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#define __constraint_read_1
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#define __constraint_read_2
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#define __constraint_read_3
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#define __constraint_read_4 "r" (r4)
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#define __constraint_read_5 __constraint_read_4, "r" (r5)
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#define __constraint_read_6 __constraint_read_5, "r" (r6)
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#define __constraint_read_7 __constraint_read_6, "r" (r7)
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#define __declare_arg_0(a0, res) \
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struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \
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register unsigned long r0 asm("r0") = (u32)a0; \
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register unsigned long r1 asm("r1"); \
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register unsigned long r2 asm("r2"); \
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register unsigned long r3 asm("r3")
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#define __declare_arg_1(a0, a1, res) \
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typeof(a1) __a1 = a1; \
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struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \
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register unsigned long r0 asm("r0") = (u32)a0; \
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register unsigned long r1 asm("r1") = __a1; \
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register unsigned long r2 asm("r2"); \
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register unsigned long r3 asm("r3")
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#define __declare_arg_2(a0, a1, a2, res) \
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typeof(a1) __a1 = a1; \
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typeof(a2) __a2 = a2; \
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struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \
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register unsigned long r0 asm("r0") = (u32)a0; \
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register unsigned long r1 asm("r1") = __a1; \
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register unsigned long r2 asm("r2") = __a2; \
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register unsigned long r3 asm("r3")
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#define __declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res) \
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typeof(a1) __a1 = a1; \
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typeof(a2) __a2 = a2; \
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typeof(a3) __a3 = a3; \
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struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \
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register unsigned long r0 asm("r0") = (u32)a0; \
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register unsigned long r1 asm("r1") = __a1; \
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register unsigned long r2 asm("r2") = __a2; \
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register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") = __a3
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#define __declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res) \
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typeof(a4) __a4 = a4; \
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__declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res); \
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register unsigned long r4 asm("r4") = __a4
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#define __declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res) \
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typeof(a5) __a5 = a5; \
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__declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res); \
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register unsigned long r5 asm("r5") = __a5
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#define __declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res) \
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typeof(a6) __a6 = a6; \
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__declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res); \
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register unsigned long r6 asm("r6") = __a6
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#define __declare_arg_7(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, res) \
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typeof(a7) __a7 = a7; \
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__declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res); \
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register unsigned long r7 asm("r7") = __a7
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#define ___declare_args(count, ...) __declare_arg_ ## count(__VA_ARGS__)
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#define __declare_args(count, ...) ___declare_args(count, __VA_ARGS__)
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#define ___constraints(count) \
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: __constraint_write_ ## count \
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: __constraint_read_ ## count \
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: "memory"
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#define __constraints(count) ___constraints(count)
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/*
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* We have an output list that is not necessarily used, and GCC feels
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* entitled to optimise the whole sequence away. "volatile" is what
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* makes it stick.
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*/
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#define __arm_smccc_1_1(inst, ...) \
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do { \
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__declare_args(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__); \
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asm volatile(inst "\n" \
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__constraints(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__))); \
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if (___res) \
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*___res = (typeof(*___res)){r0, r1, r2, r3}; \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* arm_smccc_1_1_smc() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant SMC call
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*
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* This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and
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* an optional return structure.
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*
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* @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
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* @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
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*
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* This macro is used to make SMC calls following SMC Calling Convention v1.1.
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* The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
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* to the SMC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
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* from register 0 to 3 on return from the SMC instruction if not NULL.
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*/
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#define arm_smccc_1_1_smc(...) __arm_smccc_1_1(SMCCC_SMC_INST, __VA_ARGS__)
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/*
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* arm_smccc_1_1_hvc() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant HVC call
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*
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* This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and
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* an optional return structure.
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*
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* @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
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* @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
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*
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* This macro is used to make HVC calls following SMC Calling Convention v1.1.
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* The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
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* to the HVC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
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* from register 0 to 3 on return from the HVC instruction if not NULL.
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*/
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#define arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(...) __arm_smccc_1_1(SMCCC_HVC_INST, __VA_ARGS__)
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/* Return codes defined in ARM DEN 0070A */
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#define SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS 0
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#define SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED -1
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#define SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED -2
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#endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/
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#endif /*__LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H*/
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