linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Andy Lutomirski 3386bc8aed x86/entry/64: Create a per-CPU SYSCALL entry trampoline
Handling SYSCALL is tricky: the SYSCALL handler is entered with every
single register (except FLAGS), including RSP, live.  It somehow needs
to set RSP to point to a valid stack, which means it needs to save the
user RSP somewhere and find its own stack pointer.  The canonical way
to do this is with SWAPGS, which lets us access percpu data using the
%gs prefix.

With PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION-like pagetable switching, this is
problematic.  Without a scratch register, switching CR3 is impossible, so
%gs-based percpu memory would need to be mapped in the user pagetables.
Doing that without information leaks is difficult or impossible.

Instead, use a different sneaky trick.  Map a copy of the first part
of the SYSCALL asm at a different address for each CPU.  Now RIP
varies depending on the CPU, so we can use RIP-relative memory access
to access percpu memory.  By putting the relevant information (one
scratch slot and the stack address) at a constant offset relative to
RIP, we can make SYSCALL work without relying on %gs.

A nice thing about this approach is that we can easily switch it on
and off if we want pagetable switching to be configurable.

The compat variant of SYSCALL doesn't have this problem in the first
place -- there are plenty of scratch registers, since we don't care
about preserving r8-r15.  This patch therefore doesn't touch SYSCALL32
at all.

This patch actually seems to be a small speedup.  With this patch,
SYSCALL touches an extra cache line and an extra virtual page, but
the pipeline no longer stalls waiting for SWAPGS.  It seems that, at
least in a tight loop, the latter outweights the former.

Thanks to David Laight for an optimization tip.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.403607157@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-17 14:27:50 +01:00

401 lines
9.4 KiB
ArmAsm

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* ld script for the x86 kernel
*
* Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
*
* Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
*
*
* Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
* value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
* at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
* change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
* put it inside the section definition.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
#else
#define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
#endif
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/boot.h>
#undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
jiffies = jiffies_64;
#else
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
jiffies_64 = jiffies;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
/*
* On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so we retain large page mappings for
* boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata and data sections.
*
* However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
* to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
* text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
* pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
* so we can enable protection checks as well as retain 2MB large page
* mappings for kernel text.
*/
#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END \
. = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
__end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
#else
#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
#define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
#endif
PHDRS {
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
#endif
init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
#endif
note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
}
SECTIONS
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
. = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
phys_startup_32 = ABSOLUTE(startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET);
#else
. = __START_KERNEL;
phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET);
#endif
/* Text and read-only data */
.text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
_text = .;
_stext = .;
/* bootstrapping code */
HEAD_TEXT
. = ALIGN(8);
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
ENTRY_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
_entry_trampoline = .;
*(.entry_trampoline)
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
ASSERT(. - _entry_trampoline == PAGE_SIZE, "entry trampoline is too big");
#endif
/* End of text section */
_etext = .;
} :text = 0x9090
NOTES :text :note
EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
/* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
/* Data */
.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
/* Start of data section */
_sdata = .;
/* init_task */
INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
NOSAVE_DATA
#endif
PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
DATA_DATA
CONSTRUCTORS
/* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
/* End of data section */
_edata = .;
} :data
BUG_TABLE
ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__vvar_page = .;
.vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
/* work around gold bug 13023 */
__vvar_beginning_hack = .;
/* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
#define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
. = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \
*(.vvar_ ## name)
#define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
#include <asm/vvar.h>
#undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
#undef EMIT_VVAR
/*
* Pad the rest of the page with zeros. Otherwise the loader
* can leave garbage here.
*/
. = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE;
} :data
. = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
}
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
/*
* percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
* output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
* start another segment - init.
*/
PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START,
"per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START")
#endif
INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
:init
#endif
/*
* Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All
* references to such code must be patched out by alternatives, normally
* by using X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS CPU feature bit.
*
* See static_cpu_has() for an example.
*/
.altinstr_aux : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_aux) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.altinstr_aux)
}
INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
.x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
*(.x86_cpu_dev.init)
__x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
.x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \
LOAD_OFFSET) {
__x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .;
*(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init)
__x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .;
}
#endif
/*
* start address and size of operations which during runtime
* can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
* baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
* Details in paravirt_types.h
*/
. = ALIGN(8);
.parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__parainstructions = .;
*(.parainstructions)
__parainstructions_end = .;
}
/*
* struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
* "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
* Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
*/
. = ALIGN(8);
.altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__alt_instructions = .;
*(.altinstructions)
__alt_instructions_end = .;
}
/*
* And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
* them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
* get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
*/
.altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
*(.altinstr_replacement)
}
/*
* struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
* It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
* on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
* this section can be safely removed.
*/
.iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__iommu_table = .;
*(.iommu_table)
__iommu_table_end = .;
}
. = ALIGN(8);
.apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__apicdrivers = .;
*(.apicdrivers);
__apicdrivers_end = .;
}
. = ALIGN(8);
/*
* .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
* references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
*/
.exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
EXIT_TEXT
}
.exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
EXIT_DATA
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
#endif
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
/* freed after init ends here */
.init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__init_end = .;
}
/*
* smp_locks might be freed after init
* start/end must be page aligned
*/
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__smp_locks = .;
*(.smp_locks)
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__smp_locks_end = .;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
.data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
NOSAVE_DATA
}
#endif
/* BSS */
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__bss_start = .;
*(.bss..page_aligned)
*(.bss)
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__bss_stop = .;
}
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__brk_base = .;
. += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
*(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
__brk_limit = .;
}
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep VO_INIT_SIZE page aligned */
_end = .;
STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG
/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.eh_frame)
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
*/
. = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
#else
/*
* Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
* for the boot processor.
*/
#define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
/*
* Build-time check on the image size:
*/
. = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
. = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
"irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
#include <asm/kexec.h>
. = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
"kexec control code size is too big");
#endif