linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch
Yan, Zheng 21509084f9 perf/x86/intel: Handle multiple records in the PEBS buffer
When the PEBS interrupt threshold is larger than one record and the
machine supports multiple PEBS events, the records of these events are
mixed up and we need to demultiplex them.

Demuxing the records is hard because the hardware is deficient. The
hardware has two issues that, when combined, create impossible
scenarios to demux.

The first issue is that the 'status' field of the PEBS record is a copy
of the GLOBAL_STATUS MSR at PEBS assist time. To see why this is a
problem let us first describe the regular PEBS cycle:

A) the CTRn value reaches 0:
  - the corresponding bit in GLOBAL_STATUS gets set
  - we start arming the hardware assist
  < some unspecified amount of time later -- this could cover multiple
    events of interest >

B) the hardware assist is armed, any next event will trigger it

C) a matching event happens:
  - the hardware assist triggers and generates a PEBS record
    this includes a copy of GLOBAL_STATUS at this moment
  - if we auto-reload we (re)set CTRn
  - we clear the relevant bit in GLOBAL_STATUS

Now consider the following chain of events:

  A0, B0, A1, C0

The event generated for counter 0 will include a status with counter 1
set, even though its not at all related to the record. A similar thing
can happen with a !PEBS event if it just happens to overflow at the
right moment.

The second issue is that the hardware will only emit one record for two
or more counters if the event that triggers the assist is 'close'. The
'close' can be several cycles. In some cases even the complete assist,
if the event is something that doesn't need retirement.

For instance, consider this chain of events:

  A0, B0, A1, B1, C01

Where C01 is an event that triggers both hardware assists, we will
generate but a single record, but again with both counters listed in the
status field.

This time the record pertains to both events.

Note that these two cases are different but undistinguishable with the
data as generated. Therefore demuxing records with multiple PEBS bits
(we can safely ignore status bits for !PEBS counters) is impossible.

Furthermore we cannot emit the record to both events because that might
cause a data leak -- the events might not have the same privileges -- so
what this patch does is discard such events.

The assumption/hope is that such discards will be rare.

Here lists some possible ways you may get high discard rate.

  - when you count the same thing multiple times. But it is not a useful
    configuration.
  - you can be unfortunate if you measure with a userspace only PEBS
    event along with either a kernel or unrestricted PEBS event. Imagine
    the event triggering and setting the overflow flag right before
    entering the kernel. Then all kernel side events will end up with
    multiple bits set.

Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
[ Changelog improvements. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1430940834-8964-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-07 16:08:45 +02:00
..
alpha alpha: forward declare struct pt_regs in processor.h 2015-04-17 09:03:53 -04:00
arc ARC: inline cache flush toggle helpers 2015-05-11 11:21:41 +05:30
arm Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-05-22 15:44:50 -07:00
arm64 ARM: SoC fixes for 4.1-rc3 2015-05-16 15:33:25 -07:00
avr32 Merge branch 'exec_domain_rip_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc 2015-04-15 13:53:55 -07:00
blackfin blackfin updates for Linux 4.1 2015-04-24 07:58:07 -07:00
c6x C6X Fixes for v4.1 2015-04-16 18:48:55 -04:00
cris CRIS changes for 4.1 2015-04-26 13:31:05 -07:00
frv Devicetree updates for 4.1: 2015-04-24 08:46:18 -07:00
hexagon Merge branch 'exec_domain_rip_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc 2015-04-15 13:53:55 -07:00
ia64 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2015-04-26 17:22:07 -07:00
m32r m32r: make flush_cpumask non-volatile. 2015-05-09 11:09:29 -07:00
m68k Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu 2015-04-20 10:12:29 -07:00
metag Metag architecture changes for v4.1 2015-04-24 07:56:50 -07:00
microblaze microblaze: use asm-generic for seccomp.h 2015-04-17 09:04:10 -04:00
mips MIPS: tlb-r4k: Fix PG_ELPA comment 2015-05-15 22:02:50 +02:00
mn10300 Devicetree updates for 4.1: 2015-04-24 08:46:18 -07:00
nios2 nios2 update for v4.1-rc1 2015-04-24 07:59:07 -07:00
openrisc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2015-04-15 16:39:15 -07:00
parisc parisc,metag: Fix crashes due to stack randomization on stack-grows-upwards architectures 2015-05-12 22:03:44 +02:00
powerpc This pull request includes a fix for two oopses, one on PPC 2015-05-21 20:15:16 -07:00
s390 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2015-05-22 14:26:36 -07:00
score arch: Remove exec_domain from remaining archs 2015-04-12 21:03:30 +02:00
sh Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2015-04-24 09:49:37 -07:00
sparc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc 2015-04-21 23:21:34 -07:00
tile tile: properly use node_isset() on a nodemask_t 2015-04-28 10:36:45 -04:00
um Merge branch 'exec_domain_rip_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc 2015-04-15 13:53:55 -07:00
unicore32 Merge branch 'exec_domain_rip_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc 2015-04-15 13:53:55 -07:00
x86 perf/x86/intel: Handle multiple records in the PEBS buffer 2015-06-07 16:08:45 +02:00
xtensa Xtensa changes and fixes for 4.1 2015-04-17 15:32:30 -04:00
.gitignore
Kconfig powerpc updates for 4.1 2015-04-16 13:53:32 -05:00