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8b6a877c06
When Hyper-V sends an interrupt to the guest, the guest has to figure out which channel the interrupt is associated with. Hyper-V sets a bit in a memory page that is shared with the guest, indicating a particular "relid" that the interrupt is associated with. The current Linux code then uses a set of per-CPU linked lists to map a given "relid" to a pointer to a channel structure. This design introduces a synchronization problem if the CPU that Hyper-V will interrupt for a certain channel is changed. If the interrupt comes on the "old CPU" and the channel was already moved to the per-CPU list of the "new CPU", then the relid -> channel mapping will fail and the interrupt is dropped. Similarly, if the interrupt comes on the new CPU but the channel was not moved to the per-CPU list of the new CPU, then the mapping will fail and the interrupt is dropped. Relids are integers ranging from 0 to 2047. The mapping from relids to channel structures can be done by setting up an array with 2048 entries, each entry being a pointer to a channel structure (hence total size ~16K bytes, which is not a problem). The array is global, so there are no per-CPU linked lists to update. The array can be searched and updated by loading from/storing to the array at the specified index. With no per-CPU data structures, the above mentioned synchronization problem is avoided and the relid2channel() function gets simpler. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200406001514.19876-4-parri.andrea@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
441 lines
12 KiB
C
441 lines
12 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
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* Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/hyperv.h>
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
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#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
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struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
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.conn_state = DISCONNECTED,
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.next_gpadl_handle = ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
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.ready_for_suspend_event= COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
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vmbus_connection.ready_for_suspend_event),
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.ready_for_resume_event = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(
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vmbus_connection.ready_for_resume_event),
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};
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_connection);
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/*
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* Negotiated protocol version with the host.
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*/
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__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
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/*
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* Table of VMBus versions listed from newest to oldest.
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*/
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static __u32 vmbus_versions[] = {
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VERSION_WIN10_V5_2,
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VERSION_WIN10_V5_1,
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VERSION_WIN10_V5,
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VERSION_WIN10_V4_1,
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VERSION_WIN10,
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VERSION_WIN8_1,
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VERSION_WIN8,
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VERSION_WIN7,
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VERSION_WS2008
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};
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/*
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* Maximal VMBus protocol version guests can negotiate. Useful to cap the
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* VMBus version for testing and debugging purpose.
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*/
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static uint max_version = VERSION_WIN10_V5_2;
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module_param(max_version, uint, S_IRUGO);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_version,
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"Maximal VMBus protocol version which can be negotiated");
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int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo, u32 version)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
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unsigned long flags;
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init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
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msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
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memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
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msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
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msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
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/*
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* VMBus protocol 5.0 (VERSION_WIN10_V5) and higher require that we must
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* use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate Contact Message,
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* and for subsequent messages, we must use the Message Connection ID
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* field in the host-returned Version Response Message. And, with
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* VERSION_WIN10_V5 and higher, we don't use msg->interrupt_page, but we
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* tell the host explicitly that we still use VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT(2) for
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* compatibility.
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*
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* On old hosts, we should always use VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID (1).
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*/
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if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5) {
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msg->msg_sint = VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
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vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4;
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} else {
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msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
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vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
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}
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msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
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msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
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msg->target_vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(VMBUS_CONNECT_CPU);
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/*
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* Add to list before we send the request since we may
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* receive the response before returning from this routine
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
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&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
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sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
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true);
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trace_vmbus_negotiate_version(msg, ret);
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if (ret != 0) {
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
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flags);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Wait for the connection response */
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wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
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/* Check if successful */
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if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
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vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
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if (version >= VERSION_WIN10_V5)
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vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id =
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msginfo->response.version_response.msg_conn_id;
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} else {
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return -ECONNREFUSED;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
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*/
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int vmbus_connect(void)
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{
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struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
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int i, ret = 0;
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__u32 version;
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/* Initialize the vmbus connection */
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vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
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vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
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if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq =
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create_workqueue("hv_pri_chan");
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if (!vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq =
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create_workqueue("hv_sub_chan");
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if (!vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
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spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
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mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
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/*
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* Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
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* abstraction stuff
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*/
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vmbus_connection.int_page =
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(void *)hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
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if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
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vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
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(void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
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(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
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/*
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* Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
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* parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
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*/
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vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
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vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)hv_alloc_hyperv_zeroed_page();
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if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
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(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
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sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (msginfo == NULL) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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/*
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* Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
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* host. We start with the highest number we can support
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* and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
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* version.
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*/
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for (i = 0; ; i++) {
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if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(vmbus_versions))
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goto cleanup;
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version = vmbus_versions[i];
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if (version > max_version)
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continue;
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ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
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if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
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goto cleanup;
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if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
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break;
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}
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vmbus_proto_version = version;
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pr_info("Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
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version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
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vmbus_connection.channels = kcalloc(MAX_CHANNEL_RELIDS,
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sizeof(struct vmbus_channel *),
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GFP_KERNEL);
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if (vmbus_connection.channels == NULL) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto cleanup;
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}
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kfree(msginfo);
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return 0;
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cleanup:
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pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
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vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
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vmbus_disconnect();
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kfree(msginfo);
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return ret;
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}
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void vmbus_disconnect(void)
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{
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/*
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* First send the unload request to the host.
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*/
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vmbus_initiate_unload(false);
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if (vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq)
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destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_sub_chan_wq);
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if (vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq)
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destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.handle_primary_chan_wq);
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if (vmbus_connection.work_queue)
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destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
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if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
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hv_free_hyperv_page((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page);
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vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
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}
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hv_free_hyperv_page((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
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hv_free_hyperv_page((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
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vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
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vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
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}
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/*
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* relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
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* child relative id (ie channel id)
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*/
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struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
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{
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if (WARN_ON(relid >= MAX_CHANNEL_RELIDS))
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return NULL;
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return READ_ONCE(vmbus_connection.channels[relid]);
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_on_event - Process a channel event notification
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*
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* For batched channels (default) optimize host to guest signaling
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* by ensuring:
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* 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from host.
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* 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
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* before returning from this callback.
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* 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
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* state is set we check to see if additional packets are
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* available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
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* If this tasklet has been running for a long time
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* then reschedule ourselves.
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*/
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void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
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{
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struct vmbus_channel *channel = (void *) data;
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unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
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trace_vmbus_on_event(channel);
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hv_debug_delay_test(channel, INTERRUPT_DELAY);
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do {
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void (*callback_fn)(void *);
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/* A channel once created is persistent even when
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* there is no driver handling the device. An
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* unloading driver sets the onchannel_callback to NULL.
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*/
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callback_fn = READ_ONCE(channel->onchannel_callback);
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if (unlikely(callback_fn == NULL))
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return;
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(*callback_fn)(channel->channel_callback_context);
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if (channel->callback_mode != HV_CALL_BATCHED)
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return;
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if (likely(hv_end_read(&channel->inbound) == 0))
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return;
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hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
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} while (likely(time_before(jiffies, time_limit)));
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/* The time limit (2 jiffies) has been reached */
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tasklet_schedule(&channel->callback_event);
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
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*/
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int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep)
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{
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struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
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union hv_connection_id conn_id;
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int ret = 0;
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int retries = 0;
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u32 usec = 1;
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conn_id.asu32 = 0;
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conn_id.u.id = vmbus_connection.msg_conn_id;
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/*
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* hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
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* insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
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* times before giving up.
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*/
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while (retries < 100) {
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ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
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switch (ret) {
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case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID:
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/*
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* See vmbus_negotiate_version(): VMBus protocol 5.0
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* and higher require that we must use
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* VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4 for the Initiate
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* Contact message, but on old hosts that only
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* support VMBus protocol 4.0 or lower, here we get
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* HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID and we should
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* return an error immediately without retrying.
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*/
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hdr = buffer;
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if (hdr->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT)
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* We could get this if we send messages too
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* frequently.
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*/
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ret = -EAGAIN;
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break;
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case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
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case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS:
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ret = -ENOBUFS;
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break;
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case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS:
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return ret;
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default:
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pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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retries++;
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if (can_sleep && usec > 1000)
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msleep(usec / 1000);
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else if (usec < MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000)
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udelay(usec);
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else
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mdelay(usec / 1000);
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if (retries < 22)
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usec *= 2;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
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*/
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void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
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{
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u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
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if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt)
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vmbus_send_interrupt(child_relid);
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++channel->sig_events;
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hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_event);
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