linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
Anup Patel 671f9a3e2e RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages
Currently, the setup_vm() does initial page table setup in one-shot
very early before enabling MMU. Due to this, the setup_vm() has to map
all possible kernel virtual addresses since it does not know size and
location of RAM. This means we have kernel mappings for non-existent
RAM and any buggy driver (or kernel) code doing out-of-bound access
to RAM will not fault and cause underterministic behaviour.

Further, the setup_vm() creates PMD mappings (i.e. 2M mappings) for
RV64 systems. This means for PAGE_OFFSET=0xffffffe000000000 (i.e.
MAXPHYSMEM_128GB=y), the setup_vm() will require 129 pages (i.e.
516 KB) of memory for initial page tables which is never freed. The
memory required for initial page tables will further increase if
we chose a lower value of PAGE_OFFSET (e.g. 0xffffff0000000000)

This patch implements two-staged initial page table setup, as follows:
1. Early (i.e. setup_vm()): This stage maps kernel image and DTB in
a early page table (i.e. early_pg_dir). The early_pg_dir will be used
only by boot HART so it can be freed as-part of init memory free-up.
2. Final (i.e. setup_vm_final()): This stage maps all possible RAM
banks in the final page table (i.e. swapper_pg_dir). The boot HART
will start using swapper_pg_dir at the end of setup_vm_final(). All
non-boot HARTs directly use the swapper_pg_dir created by boot HART.

We have following advantages with this new approach:
1. Kernel mappings for non-existent RAM don't exists anymore.
2. Memory consumed by initial page tables is now indpendent of the
chosen PAGE_OFFSET.
3. Memory consumed by initial page tables on RV64 system is 2 pages
(i.e. 8 KB) which has significantly reduced and these pages will be
freed as-part of the init memory free-up.

The patch also provides a foundation for implementing strict kernel
mappings where we protect kernel text and rodata using PTE permissions.

Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply; fixed a checkpatch warning]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-07-09 09:08:04 -07:00

83 lines
1.8 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
* Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
* Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
* Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
struct screen_info screen_info = {
.orig_video_lines = 30,
.orig_video_cols = 80,
.orig_video_mode = 0,
.orig_video_ega_bx = 0,
.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
.orig_video_points = 8
};
#endif
/* The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores */
atomic_t hart_lottery;
unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
void __init parse_dtb(void)
{
if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va))
return;
pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
strlcpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
pr_info("Forcing kernel command line to: %s\n", boot_command_line);
#endif
}
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _stext;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
parse_early_param();
setup_bootmem();
paging_init();
unflatten_device_tree();
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
swiotlb_init(1);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
setup_smp();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
riscv_fill_hwcap();
}