linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana 17243f73ad btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space
[ Upstream commit 3d45f221ce627d13e2e6ef3274f06750c84a6542 ]

When cloning an inline extent there are cases where we can not just copy
the inline extent from the source range to the target range (e.g. when the
target range starts at an offset greater than zero). In such cases we copy
the inline extent's data into a page of the destination inode and then
dirty that page. However, after that we will need to start a transaction
for each processed extent and, if we are ever low on available metadata
space, we may need to flush existing delalloc for all dirty inodes in an
attempt to release metadata space - if that happens we may deadlock:

* the async reclaim task queued a delalloc work to flush delalloc for
  the destination inode of the clone operation;

* the task executing that delalloc work gets blocked waiting for the
  range with the dirty page to be unlocked, which is currently locked
  by the task doing the clone operation;

* the async reclaim task blocks waiting for the delalloc work to complete;

* the cloning task is waiting on the waitqueue of its reservation ticket
  while holding the range with the dirty page locked in the inode's
  io_tree;

* if metadata space is not released by some other task (like delalloc for
  some other inode completing for example), the clone task waits forever
  and as a consequence the delalloc work and async reclaim tasks will hang
  forever as well. Releasing more space on the other hand may require
  starting a transaction, which will hang as well when trying to reserve
  metadata space, resulting in a deadlock between all these tasks.

When this happens, traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog:

  [87452.323003] INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [87452.323644]       Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  [87452.324248] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [87452.324852] task:kworker/u16:11  state:D stack:    0 pid:1810830 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [87452.325520] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  [87452.326136] Call Trace:
  [87452.326737]  __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
  [87452.327390]  schedule+0x45/0xe0
  [87452.328174]  lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs]
  [87452.328894]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [87452.329474]  btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs]
  [87452.330133]  ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160
  [87452.330738]  __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs]
  [87452.331405]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs]
  [87452.332007]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [87452.332557]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  [87452.333127]  extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs]
  [87452.333653]  ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
  [87452.334177]  do_writepages+0x43/0xe0
  [87452.334699]  ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100
  [87452.335720]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100
  [87452.336500]  btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs]
  [87452.337216]  btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs]
  [87452.337838]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
  [87452.338437]  worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
  [87452.339137]  ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
  [87452.339884]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [87452.340507]  ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
  [87452.341153]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [87452.341806] INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [87452.342487]       Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  [87452.343274] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [87452.344049] task:kworker/u16:1   state:D stack:    0 pid:2426217 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [87452.344974] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
  [87452.345655] Call Trace:
  [87452.346305]  __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
  [87452.346947]  ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
  [87452.347676]  ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
  [87452.348389]  schedule+0x45/0xe0
  [87452.349077]  schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580
  [87452.349718]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [87452.350340]  ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
  [87452.351006]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20
  [87452.351541]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [87452.352040]  ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
  [87452.352517]  ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
  [87452.353000]  wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110
  [87452.353490]  start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs]
  [87452.353973]  btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs]
  [87452.354455]  flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs]
  [87452.355063]  btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs]
  [87452.355565]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
  [87452.356024]  worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0
  [87452.356487]  ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
  [87452.356973]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [87452.357434]  ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
  [87452.357880]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  (...)
  < stack traces of several tasks waiting for the locks of the inodes of the
    clone operation >
  (...)
  [92867.444138] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052
  [92867.444624] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73f97
  [92867.445116] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000560fbd5d7a40 RDI: 0000560fbd5d8960
  [92867.445595] RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003
  [92867.446070] R10: 00007ffc3371b996 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  [92867.446820] R13: 000000000000001f R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0
  [92867.447361] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:2508238 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000
  [92867.447920] Call Trace:
  [92867.448435]  __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
  [92867.448934]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [92867.449423]  schedule+0x45/0xe0
  [92867.449916]  __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs]
  [92867.450576]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [92867.451202]  btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs]
  [92867.451815]  btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [92867.452412]  start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs]
  [92867.453216]  clone_copy_inline_extent+0x333/0x490 [btrfs]
  [92867.453848]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [92867.454539]  ? btrfs_search_slot+0x9a7/0xc30 [btrfs]
  [92867.455218]  btrfs_clone+0x569/0x7e0 [btrfs]
  [92867.455952]  btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs]
  [92867.456588]  btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs]
  [92867.457213]  do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0
  [92867.457828]  vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230
  [92867.458355]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [92867.458890]  ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0
  [92867.459377]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750
  [92867.459913]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0
  [92867.460377]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [92867.460842]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  (...)
  < stack traces of more tasks blocked on metadata reservation like the clone
    task above, because the async reclaim task has deadlocked >
  (...)

Another thing to notice is that the worker task that is deadlocked when
trying to flush the destination inode of the clone operation is at
btrfs_invalidatepage(). This is simply because the clone operation has a
destination offset greater than the i_size and we only update the i_size
of the destination file after cloning an extent (just like we do in the
buffered write path).

Since the async reclaim path uses btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to trigger
the flushing of delalloc for all inodes that have delalloc, add a runtime
flag to an inode to signal it should not be flushed, and for inodes with
that flag set, start_delalloc_inodes() will simply skip them. When the
cloning code needs to dirty a page to copy an inline extent, set that flag
on the inode and then clear it when the clone operation finishes.

This could be sporadically triggered with test case generic/269 from
fstests, which exercises many fsstress processes running in parallel with
several dd processes filling up the entire filesystem.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Fixes: 05a5a7621c ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
..
tests btrfs: fix missing delalloc new bit for new delalloc ranges 2020-11-13 22:15:59 +01:00
acl.c btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: add a helper to read the tree_root commit root for backref lookup 2020-10-26 15:04:57 +01:00
backref.h btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE 2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: drop the path before adding block group sysfs files 2020-10-26 15:01:34 +01:00
block-group.h btrfs: convert block group refcount to refcount_t 2020-07-27 12:55:42 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: print the block rsv type when we fail our reservation 2020-11-05 13:02:05 +01:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: remove unnecessary failure messages during memory allocation 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: cleanup cow block on error 2020-10-07 12:17:59 +02:00
ctree.h btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: sink total_data parameter in setup_items_for_insert 2020-10-07 12:13:18 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: delayed-inode: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: migrate the delayed refs rsv code 2019-07-04 17:26:17 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: add __pure attribute to functions 2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_extend_item 2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
discard.c btrfs: discard: add missing put when grabbing block group from unused list 2020-07-07 16:06:28 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: discard: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier 2020-04-20 17:43:42 +02:00
disk-io.c for-5.10-rc1-tag 2020-10-30 13:29:49 -07:00
disk-io.h btrfs: add a helper to read the tree_root commit root for backref lookup 2020-10-26 15:04:57 +01:00
export.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent_map.c Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them 2020-02-12 17:16:46 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev 2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: update last_byte_to_unpin in switch_commit_roots 2020-12-30 11:54:13 +01:00
file-item.c btrfs: make btrfs_find_ordered_sum take btrfs_inode 2020-10-07 12:12:19 +02:00
file.c btrfs: fix missing delalloc new bit for new delalloc ranges 2020-11-13 22:15:59 +01:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: free-space-cache: use unaligned helpers to access data 2020-10-07 12:13:23 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: let btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() return void 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: block-group: fix free-space bitmap threshold 2020-08-27 13:37:54 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache 2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
inode-item.c btrfs: Make btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref return struct btrfs_inode_extref 2019-09-09 14:59:16 +02:00
inode-map.c btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
inode-map.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
inode.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
ioctl.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
Kconfig btrfs: switch to iomap for direct IO 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: add nesting tags to the locking helpers 2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: introduce BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT for adding new roots 2020-10-07 12:12:17 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace 2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
Makefile Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: rename tree_entry to rb_simple_node and export it 2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
orphan.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
print-tree.c btrfs: pretty print leaked root name 2020-10-07 12:12:20 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: pretty print leaked root name 2020-10-07 12:12:20 +02:00
props.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
props.h btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans 2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're already holding a transaction 2021-01-12 20:18:24 +01:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: export qgroups in sysfs 2020-07-27 12:55:37 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: raid56: remove out label in __raid56_parity_recover 2020-07-27 12:55:44 +02:00
raid56.h btrfs: constify map parameter for nr_parity_stripes and nr_data_stripes 2019-07-01 13:34:58 +02:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
reada.c btrfs: fix readahead hang and use-after-free after removing a device 2020-10-26 15:03:59 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leak in btrfs_ref_tree_mod 2020-11-05 13:03:39 +01:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: ref-verify: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_ref_tree_mod() 2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
reflink.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: fix min reserved size calculation in merge_reloc_root 2020-11-05 13:02:07 +01:00
root-tree.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: scrub: update message regarding read-only status 2020-11-05 13:02:58 +01:00
send.c btrfs: send: fix wrong file path when there is an inode with a pending rmdir 2021-01-12 20:18:24 +01:00
send.h btrfs: send: avoid copying file data 2020-10-07 12:13:17 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
space-info.h btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: use unaligned helpers for stack and header set/get helpers 2020-10-07 12:13:23 +02:00
super.c btrfs: kill the RCU protection for fs_info->space_info 2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: do not create raid sysfs entries under any locks 2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir 2020-10-07 12:12:21 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: update last_byte_to_unpin in switch_commit_roots 2020-12-30 11:54:13 +01:00
transaction.h btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: add missing returns after data_ref alignment checks 2020-11-23 21:16:21 +01:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_chunk_valid 2019-04-29 19:02:39 +02:00
tree-defrag.c btrfs: remove unused btrfs_root::defrag_trans_start 2020-07-27 12:55:28 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: skip unnecessary searches for xattrs when logging an inode 2021-01-17 14:16:53 +01:00
tree-log.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
ulist.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
ulist.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
uuid-tree.c btrfs: simplify root lookup by id 2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: don't access possibly stale fs_info data for printing duplicate device 2020-11-23 21:16:12 +01:00
volumes.h btrfs: convert data_seqcount to seqcount_mutex_t 2020-10-27 15:11:51 +01:00
xattr.c btrfs: skip unnecessary searches for xattrs when logging an inode 2021-01-17 14:16:53 +01:00
xattr.h btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
zlib.c btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compression 2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
zstd.c btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace 2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00