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https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git
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63b2bc6195
Today, STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is based on the use of regular pages to map kernel pages. On Book3s 32, it has three consequences: - Using pages instead of BAT for mapping kernel linear memory severely impacts performance. - Exec protection is not effective because no-execute cannot be set at page level (except on 603 which doesn't have hash tables) - Write protection is not effective because PP bits do not provide RO mode for kernel-only pages (except on 603 which handles it in software via PAGE_DIRTY) On the 603+, we have: - Independent IBAT and DBAT allowing limitation of exec parts. - NX bit can be set in segment registers to forbit execution on memory mapped by pages. - RO mode on DBATs even for kernel-only blocks. On the 601, there is nothing much we can do other than warn the user about it, because: - BATs are common to instructions and data. - BAT do not provide RO mode for kernel-only blocks. - segment registers don't have the NX bit. In order to use IBAT for exec protection, this patch: - Aligns _etext to BAT block sizes (128kb) - Set NX bit in kernel segment register (Except on vmalloc area when CONFIG_MODULES is selected) - Maps kernel text with IBATs. In order to use DBAT for exec protection, this patch: - Aligns RW DATA to BAT block sizes (4M) - Maps kernel RO area with write prohibited DBATs - Maps remaining memory with remaining DBATs Here is what we get with this patch on a 832x when activating STRICT_KERNEL_RWX: Symbols: c0000000 T _stext c0680000 R __start_rodata c0680000 R _etext c0800000 T __init_begin c0800000 T _sinittext ~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/block_address_translation ---[ Instruction Block Address Translation ]--- 0: 0xc0000000-0xc03fffff 0x00000000 Kernel EXEC coherent 1: 0xc0400000-0xc05fffff 0x00400000 Kernel EXEC coherent 2: 0xc0600000-0xc067ffff 0x00600000 Kernel EXEC coherent 3: - 4: - 5: - 6: - 7: - ---[ Data Block Address Translation ]--- 0: 0xc0000000-0xc07fffff 0x00000000 Kernel RO coherent 1: 0xc0800000-0xc0ffffff 0x00800000 Kernel RW coherent 2: 0xc1000000-0xc1ffffff 0x01000000 Kernel RW coherent 3: 0xc2000000-0xc3ffffff 0x02000000 Kernel RW coherent 4: 0xc4000000-0xc7ffffff 0x04000000 Kernel RW coherent 5: 0xc8000000-0xcfffffff 0x08000000 Kernel RW coherent 6: 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 0x10000000 Kernel RW coherent 7: - ~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/segment_registers ---[ User Segments ]--- 0x00000000-0x0fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa085d0 0x10000000-0x1fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa086e1 0x20000000-0x2fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa087f2 0x30000000-0x3fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08903 0x40000000-0x4fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08a14 0x50000000-0x5fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08b25 0x60000000-0x6fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08c36 0x70000000-0x7fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08d47 0x80000000-0x8fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08e58 0x90000000-0x9fffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa08f69 0xa0000000-0xafffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa0907a 0xb0000000-0xbfffffff Kern key 1 User key 1 VSID 0xa0918b ---[ Kernel Segments ]--- 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000ccc 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000ddd 0xe0000000-0xefffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000eee 0xf0000000-0xffffffff Kern key 0 User key 1 No Exec VSID 0x000fff Aligning _etext to 128kb allows to map up to 32Mb text with 8 IBATs: 16Mb + 8Mb + 4Mb + 2Mb + 1Mb + 512kb + 256kb + 128kb (+ 128kb) = 32Mb (A 9th IBAT is unneeded as 32Mb would need only a single 32Mb block) Aligning data to 4M allows to map up to 512Mb data with 8 DBATs: 16Mb + 8Mb + 4Mb + 4Mb + 32Mb + 64Mb + 128Mb + 256Mb = 512Mb Because some processors only have 4 BATs and because some targets need DBATs for mapping other areas, the following patch will allow to modify _etext and data alignment. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
399 lines
9.5 KiB
C
399 lines
9.5 KiB
C
/*
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* This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
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* -- paulus
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*
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* Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
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* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
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*
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* Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
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* and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
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* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
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*
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* Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include "mmu_decl.h"
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unsigned long ioremap_bot;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot); /* aka VMALLOC_END */
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extern char etext[], _stext[], _sinittext[], _einittext[];
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__ref pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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if (!slab_is_available())
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return memblock_alloc(PTE_FRAG_SIZE, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
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return (pte_t *)pte_fragment_alloc(mm, 1);
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}
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pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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return (pgtable_t)pte_fragment_alloc(mm, 0);
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}
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void __iomem *
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ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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pgprot_t prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);
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return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
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void __iomem *
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ioremap_wc(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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pgprot_t prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(PAGE_KERNEL);
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return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
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void __iomem *
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ioremap_wt(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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pgprot_t prot = pgprot_cached_wthru(PAGE_KERNEL);
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return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wt);
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void __iomem *
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ioremap_coherent(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
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{
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pgprot_t prot = pgprot_cached(PAGE_KERNEL);
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return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_coherent);
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void __iomem *
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ioremap_prot(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
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{
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pte_t pte = __pte(flags);
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/* writeable implies dirty for kernel addresses */
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if (pte_write(pte))
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pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
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/* we don't want to let _PAGE_USER and _PAGE_EXEC leak out */
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pte = pte_exprotect(pte);
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pte = pte_mkprivileged(pte);
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return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, pte_pgprot(pte), __builtin_return_address(0));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
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void __iomem *
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__ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
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{
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return __ioremap_caller(addr, size, __pgprot(flags), __builtin_return_address(0));
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}
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void __iomem *
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__ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot, void *caller)
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{
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unsigned long v, i;
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phys_addr_t p;
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int err;
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/*
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* Choose an address to map it to.
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* Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
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* Before then, we use space going down from IOREMAP_TOP
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* (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
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*/
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p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
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size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
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/*
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* If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
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* memory space
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*/
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if (p < 16*1024*1024)
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p += _ISA_MEM_BASE;
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#ifndef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
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/*
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* Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
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* mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
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*/
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if (slab_is_available() && p <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1) &&
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page_is_ram(__phys_to_pfn(p))) {
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printk("__ioremap(): phys addr 0x%llx is RAM lr %ps\n",
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(unsigned long long)p, __builtin_return_address(0));
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif
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if (size == 0)
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return NULL;
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/*
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* Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
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* mapping.
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*/
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v = p_block_mapped(p);
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if (v)
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goto out;
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if (slab_is_available()) {
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struct vm_struct *area;
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area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
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if (area == 0)
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return NULL;
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area->phys_addr = p;
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v = (unsigned long) area->addr;
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} else {
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v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
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}
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/*
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* Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
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*/
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err = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
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err = map_kernel_page(v + i, p + i, prot);
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if (err) {
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if (slab_is_available())
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vunmap((void *)v);
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return NULL;
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}
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out:
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return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
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void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
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{
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/*
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* If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
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* Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
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*/
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if (v_block_mapped((unsigned long)addr))
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return;
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if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
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vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr));
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
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int map_kernel_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t prot)
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{
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pmd_t *pd;
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pte_t *pg;
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int err = -ENOMEM;
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/* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
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pd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va), va);
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/* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
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pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va);
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if (pg != 0) {
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err = 0;
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/* The PTE should never be already set nor present in the
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* hash table
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*/
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BUG_ON((pte_present(*pg) | pte_hashpte(*pg)) && pgprot_val(prot));
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set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot));
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}
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smp_wmb();
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return err;
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}
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/*
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* Map in a chunk of physical memory starting at start.
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*/
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static void __init __mapin_ram_chunk(unsigned long offset, unsigned long top)
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{
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unsigned long v, s;
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phys_addr_t p;
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int ktext;
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s = offset;
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v = PAGE_OFFSET + s;
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p = memstart_addr + s;
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for (; s < top; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
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ktext = ((char *)v >= _stext && (char *)v < etext) ||
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((char *)v >= _sinittext && (char *)v < _einittext);
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map_kernel_page(v, p, ktext ? PAGE_KERNEL_TEXT : PAGE_KERNEL);
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
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if (ktext)
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hash_preload(&init_mm, v, false, 0x300);
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#endif
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v += PAGE_SIZE;
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p += PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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}
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void __init mapin_ram(void)
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{
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struct memblock_region *reg;
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for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
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phys_addr_t base = reg->base;
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phys_addr_t top = min(base + reg->size, total_lowmem);
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if (base >= top)
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continue;
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base = mmu_mapin_ram(base, top);
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH))
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__mapin_ram_chunk(reg->base, top);
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else
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__mapin_ram_chunk(base, top);
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}
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}
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/* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
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* a virtual address in a context.
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* Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
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* the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
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*/
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static int
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get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep, pmd_t **pmdp)
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{
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pgd_t *pgd;
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pud_t *pud;
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pmd_t *pmd;
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pte_t *pte;
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int retval = 0;
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pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
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if (pgd) {
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
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if (pud && pud_present(*pud)) {
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr & PAGE_MASK);
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if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
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pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
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if (pte) {
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retval = 1;
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*ptep = pte;
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if (pmdp)
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*pmdp = pmd;
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/* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return(retval);
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}
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static int __change_page_attr_noflush(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
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{
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pte_t *kpte;
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pmd_t *kpmd;
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unsigned long address;
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BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
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address = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
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if (v_block_mapped(address))
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return 0;
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if (!get_pteptr(&init_mm, address, &kpte, &kpmd))
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return -EINVAL;
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__set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, kpte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
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pte_unmap(kpte);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping.
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*
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* THIS DOES NOTHING WITH BAT MAPPINGS, DEBUG USE ONLY
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*/
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static int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
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{
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int i, err = 0;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct page *start = page;
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local_irq_save(flags);
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for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) {
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err = __change_page_attr_noflush(page, prot);
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if (err)
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break;
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}
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wmb();
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_address(start),
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(unsigned long)page_address(page));
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return err;
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}
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void mark_initmem_nx(void)
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{
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struct page *page = virt_to_page(_sinittext);
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unsigned long numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)_einittext) -
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PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)_sinittext);
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if (v_block_mapped((unsigned long)_stext) + 1)
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mmu_mark_initmem_nx();
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else
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change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
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void mark_rodata_ro(void)
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{
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struct page *page;
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unsigned long numpages;
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if (v_block_mapped((unsigned long)_sinittext)) {
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mmu_mark_rodata_ro();
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return;
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}
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page = virt_to_page(_stext);
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numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)_etext) -
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PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)_stext);
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change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
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/*
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* mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
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* to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
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*/
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page = virt_to_page(__start_rodata);
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numpages = PFN_UP((unsigned long)__init_begin) -
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PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)__start_rodata);
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change_page_attr(page, numpages, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
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void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
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{
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if (PageHighMem(page))
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return;
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change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
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