linux_dsm_epyc7002/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
Fangrui Song 90ceddcb49 bpf: Support llvm-objcopy for vmlinux BTF
Simplify gen_btf logic to make it work with llvm-objcopy. The existing
'file format' and 'architecture' parsing logic is brittle and does not
work with llvm-objcopy/llvm-objdump.

'file format' output of llvm-objdump>=11 will match GNU objdump, but
'architecture' (bfdarch) may not.

.BTF in .tmp_vmlinux.btf is non-SHF_ALLOC. Add the SHF_ALLOC flag
because it is part of vmlinux image used for introspection. C code
can reference the section via linker script defined __start_BTF and
__stop_BTF. This fixes a small problem that previous .BTF had the
SHF_WRITE flag (objcopy -I binary -O elf* synthesized .data).

Additionally, `objcopy -I binary` synthesized symbols
_binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_start and _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_stop (not
used elsewhere) are replaced with more commonplace __start_BTF and
__stop_BTF.

Add 2>/dev/null because GNU objcopy (but not llvm-objcopy) warns
"empty loadable segment detected at vaddr=0xffffffff81000000, is this intentional?"

We use a dd command to change the e_type field in the ELF header from
ET_EXEC to ET_REL so that lld will accept .btf.vmlinux.bin.o.  Accepting
ET_EXEC as an input file is an extremely rare GNU ld feature that lld
does not intend to support, because this is error-prone.

The output section description .BTF in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
avoids potential subtle orphan section placement issues and suppresses
--orphan-handling=warn warnings.

Fixes: df786c9b94 ("bpf: Force .BTF section start to zero when dumping from vmlinux")
Fixes: cb0cc635c7 ("powerpc: Include .BTF section")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/871
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200318222746.173648-1-maskray@google.com
2020-03-19 12:32:38 +01:00

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#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# link vmlinux
#
# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
#
# vmlinux
# ^
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
# | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
# |
# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update vmlinux.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
# Error out on error
set -e
# Nice output in kbuild format
# Will be supressed by "make -s"
info()
{
if [ "${quiet}" != "silent_" ]; then
printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
fi
}
# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
# ${1} output file
modpost_link()
{
local objects
objects="--whole-archive \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
--no-whole-archive \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group"
${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${objects}
}
# Link of vmlinux
# ${1} - output file
# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
vmlinux_link()
{
local lds="${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
local output=${1}
local objects
local strip_debug
info LD ${output}
# skip output file argument
shift
# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
strip_debug=-Wl,--strip-debug
fi
if [ "${SRCARCH}" != "um" ]; then
objects="--whole-archive \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
--no-whole-archive \
--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
--end-group \
${@}"
${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} \
${strip_debug#-Wl,} \
-o ${output} \
-T ${lds} ${objects}
else
objects="-Wl,--whole-archive \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} \
-Wl,--no-whole-archive \
-Wl,--start-group \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS} \
-Wl,--end-group \
${@}"
${CC} ${CFLAGS_vmlinux} \
${strip_debug} \
-o ${output} \
-Wl,-T,${lds} \
${objects} \
-lutil -lrt -lpthread
rm -f linux
fi
}
# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
# ${1} - vmlinux image
# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
gen_btf()
{
local pahole_ver
if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
return 1
fi
pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "113" ]; then
echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.13"
return 1
fi
vmlinux_link ${1}
info "BTF" ${2}
LLVM_OBJCOPY=${OBJCOPY} ${PAHOLE} -J ${1}
# Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
# SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
# deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
# be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
# objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
--strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
# Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
# Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
}
# Create ${2} .o file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
kallsyms()
{
info KSYM ${2}
local kallsymopt;
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
fi
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE}" ]; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
fi
local aflags="${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS}"
local afile="`basename ${2} .o`.S"
${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${afile}
${CC} ${aflags} -c -o ${2} ${afile}
}
# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
# vmlinux.
kallsyms_step()
{
kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsymso}
}
# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
# See mksymap for additional details
mksysmap()
{
${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
}
sorttable()
{
${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
}
# Delete output files in case of error
cleanup()
{
rm -f .btf.*
rm -f .tmp_System.map
rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
rm -f System.map
rm -f vmlinux
rm -f vmlinux.o
}
on_exit()
{
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
cleanup
fi
}
trap on_exit EXIT
on_signals()
{
exit 1
}
trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
#
#
# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
*1*)
set -x
;;
esac
if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
cleanup
exit 0
fi
# We need access to CONFIG_ symbols
. include/config/auto.conf
# Update version
info GEN .version
if [ -r .version ]; then
VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
echo $VERSION > .version
else
rm -f .version
echo 1 > .version
fi;
# final build of init/
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
#link vmlinux.o
info LD vmlinux.o
modpost_link vmlinux.o
# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
info GEN modules.builtin
# The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
if [ -n "${CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF}" ]; then
btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
exit 1
fi
fi
kallsymso=""
kallsymso_prev=""
kallsyms_vmlinux=""
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
# kallsyms support
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
# It's a three step process:
# 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux1 so it has all symbols and sections,
# but __kallsyms is empty.
# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
# the right size
# 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
# the right size, but due to the added section, some
# addresses have shifted.
# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
# more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
# introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
# pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
# in even more stubs, but unlikely.
# KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
# other bugs.
# 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
#
# a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
# ${kallsymso}.
kallsyms_step 1
kallsyms_step 2
# step 3
size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
kallsyms_step 3
fi
fi
vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
if [ -n "${CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT}" ]; then
info SORTTAB vmlinux
if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
exit 1
fi
fi
info SYSMAP System.map
mksysmap vmlinux System.map
# step a (see comment above)
if [ -n "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" ]; then
mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
exit 1
fi
fi