linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana 1559d94fec btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
commit 3660d0bcdb82807d434da9d2e57d88b37331182d upstream.

When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we clone a file range that spans only
a hole into a range that is at or beyond the current i_size of the
destination file, we end up not setting the full sync runtime flag on the
inode. As a result, if we then fsync the destination file and have a power
failure, after log replay we can end up exposing stale data instead of
having a hole for that range.

The conditions for this to happen are the following:

1) We have a file with a size of, for example, 1280K;

2) There is a written (non-prealloc) extent for the file range from 1024K
   to 1280K with a length of 256K;

3) This particular file extent layout is durably persisted, so that the
   existing superblock persisted on disk points to a subvolume root where
   the file has that exact file extent layout and state;

4) The file is truncated to a smaller size, to an offset lower than the
   start offset of its last extent, for example to 800K. The truncate sets
   the full sync runtime flag on the inode;

6) Fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync runtime flag;

7) Clone a region that covers only a hole (implicit hole due to NO_HOLES)
   into the file with a destination offset that starts at or beyond the
   256K file extent item we had - for example to offset 1024K;

8) Since the clone operation does not find extents in the source range,
   we end up in the if branch at the bottom of btrfs_clone() where we
   punch a hole for the file range starting at offset 1024K by calling
   btrfs_replace_file_extents(). There we end up not setting the full
   sync flag on the inode, because we don't know we are being called in
   a clone context (and not fallocate's punch hole operation), and
   neither do we create an extent map to represent a hole because the
   requested range is beyond eof;

9) A further fsync to the file will be a fast fsync, since the clone
   operation did not set the full sync flag, and therefore it relies on
   modified extent maps to correctly log the file layout. But since
   it does not find any extent map marking the range from 1024K (the
   previous eof) to the new eof, it does not log a file extent item
   for that range representing the hole;

10) After a power failure no hole for the range starting at 1024K is
   punched and we end up exposing stale data from the old 256K extent.

Turning this into exact steps:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdi
  $ mount /dev/sdi /mnt

  # Create our test file with 3 extents of 256K and a 256K hole at offset
  # 256K. The file has a size of 1280K.
  $ xfs_io -f -s \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 256K 0 256K" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 256K 512K 256K" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 256K 768K 256K" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 256K 1024K 256K" \
              /mnt/sdi/foobar

  # Make sure it's durably persisted. We want the last committed super
  # block to point to this particular file extent layout.
  sync

  # Now truncate our file to a smaller size, falling within a position of
  # the second extent. This sets the full sync runtime flag on the inode.
  # Then fsync the file to log it and clear the full sync flag from the
  # inode. The third extent is no longer part of the file and therefore
  # it is not logged.
  $ xfs_io -c "truncate 800K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar

  # Now do a clone operation that only clones the hole and sets back the
  # file size to match the size it had before the truncate operation
  # (1280K).
  $ xfs_io \
        -c "reflink /mnt/foobar 256K 1024K 256K" \
        -c "fsync" \
        /mnt/foobar

  # File data before power failure:
  $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
  0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
  *
  0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
  *
  0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
  *
  0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  1310720

  <power fail>

  # Mount the fs again to replay the log tree.
  $ mount /dev/sdi /mnt

  # File data after power failure:
  $ od -A d -t x1 /mnt/foobar
  0000000 ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab ab
  *
  0262144 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  0524288 cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd
  *
  0786432 ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef ef
  *
  0819200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  *
  1048576 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73
  *
  1310720

The range from 1024K to 1280K should correspond to a hole but instead it
points to stale data, to the 256K extent that should not exist after the
truncate operation.

The issue does not exists when not using NO_HOLES, because for that case
we use file extent items to represent holes, these are found and copied
during the loop that iterates over extents at btrfs_clone(), and that
causes btrfs_replace_file_extents() to be called with a non-NULL
extent_info argument and therefore set the full sync runtime flag on the
inode.

So fix this by making the code that deals with a trailing hole during
cloning, at btrfs_clone(), to set the full sync flag on the inode, if the
range starts at or beyond the current i_size.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Backporting notes: for kernel 5.4 the change goes to ioctl.c into
btrfs_clone before the last call to btrfs_punch_hole_range.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
..
tests btrfs: fix missing delalloc new bit for new delalloc ranges 2020-11-13 22:15:59 +01:00
acl.c btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
async-thread.c Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
async-thread.h Btrfs: fix crash during unmount due to race with delayed inode workers 2020-03-23 17:01:51 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: do not warn if we can't find the reloc root when looking up backref 2021-03-04 11:38:29 +01:00
backref.h btrfs: add asserts for deleting backref cache nodes 2021-03-04 11:38:29 +01:00
block-group.c btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
block-group.h btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: print the block rsv type when we fail our reservation 2020-11-05 13:02:05 +01:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: Remove __ prefix from btrfs_block_rsv_release 2020-03-23 17:01:55 +01:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: check-integrity: remove unnecessary failure messages during memory allocation 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: remove btrfsic_submit_bh() 2020-03-23 17:01:39 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: compression: move declarations to header 2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: fix extent buffer leak on failure to copy root 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
ctree.h btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use it 2020-10-07 12:06:52 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: sink total_data parameter in setup_items_for_insert 2020-10-07 12:13:18 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: delayed-inode: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: account for new extents being deleted in total_bytes_pinned 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: handle space_info::total_bytes_pinned inside the delayed ref itself 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: add __pure attribute to functions 2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_extend_item 2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
discard.c btrfs: merge critical sections of discard lock in workfn 2021-01-19 18:27:24 +01:00
discard.h btrfs: discard: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier 2020-04-20 17:43:42 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-27 11:55:06 +01:00
disk-io.h btrfs: add a helper to read the tree_root commit root for backref lookup 2020-10-26 15:04:57 +01:00
export.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
export.h btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution 2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
extent_io.c btrfs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in extent_io_tree_panic 2021-01-19 18:27:17 +01:00
extent_io.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent_map.c Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them 2020-02-12 17:16:46 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: remove extent_map::bdev 2019-11-18 23:43:44 +01:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops 2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: account for new extents being deleted in total_bytes_pinned 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
file-item.c btrfs: make btrfs_find_ordered_sum take btrfs_inode 2020-10-07 12:12:19 +02:00
file.c btrfs: fix missing delalloc new bit for new delalloc ranges 2020-11-13 22:15:59 +01:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster 2021-03-09 11:11:10 +01:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: let btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space() return void 2020-07-27 12:55:21 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: fix possible free space tree corruption with online conversion 2021-02-03 23:28:40 +01:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: rename btrfs_block_group_cache 2019-11-18 17:51:51 +01:00
inode-item.c btrfs: Make btrfs_find_name_in_ext_backref return struct btrfs_inode_extref 2019-09-09 14:59:16 +02:00
inode-map.c btrfs: make btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space take btrfs_inode 2020-07-27 12:55:36 +02:00
inode-map.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
inode.c btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
ioctl.c btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
Kconfig btrfs: switch to iomap for direct IO 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: add nesting tags to the locking helpers 2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: introduce BTRFS_NESTING_NEW_ROOT for adding new roots 2020-10-07 12:12:17 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace 2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
Makefile Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: rename tree_entry to rb_simple_node and export it 2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent 2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
orphan.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
print-tree.c btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-27 11:55:06 +01:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print the actual offset in btrfs_root_name 2021-01-27 11:55:06 +01:00
props.c btrfs: simplify iget helpers 2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
props.h btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans 2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after RO remount caused by qgroup rescan 2021-01-19 18:27:24 +01:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: export qgroups in sysfs 2020-07-27 12:55:37 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap 2021-03-09 11:11:10 +01:00
raid56.h btrfs: constify map parameter for nr_parity_stripes and nr_data_stripes 2019-07-01 13:34:58 +02:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: rcu-string: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-03-23 17:01:53 +01:00
reada.c btrfs: fix readahead hang and use-after-free after removing a device 2020-10-26 15:03:59 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leak in btrfs_ref_tree_mod 2020-11-05 13:03:39 +01:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: ref-verify: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_ref_tree_mod() 2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
reflink.c btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
reflink.h Btrfs: move all reflink implementation code into its own file 2020-03-23 17:01:54 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: fix reloc root leak with 0 ref reloc roots on recovery 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
root-tree.c btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations 2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub 2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
send.c btrfs: send: fix invalid clone operations when cloning from the same file and root 2021-01-27 11:54:53 +01:00
send.h btrfs: send: avoid copying file data 2020-10-07 12:13:17 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of full inodes 2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
space-info.h btrfs: handle space_info::total_bytes_pinned inside the delayed ref itself 2021-03-04 11:38:30 +01:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: use unaligned helpers for stack and header set/get helpers 2020-10-07 12:13:23 +02:00
super.c btrfs: fix transaction leak and crash after RO remount caused by qgroup rescan 2021-01-19 18:27:24 +01:00
sysfs.c btrfs: do not create raid sysfs entries under any locks 2020-10-07 12:13:19 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: split and refactor btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_dir 2020-10-07 12:12:21 +02:00
transaction.c btrfs: fix error handling in commit_fs_roots 2021-03-07 12:34:13 +01:00
transaction.h btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround 2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: check if chunk item end overflows 2021-01-19 18:27:22 +01:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_chunk_valid 2019-04-29 19:02:39 +02:00
tree-defrag.c btrfs: remove unused btrfs_root::defrag_trans_start 2020-07-27 12:55:28 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: skip unnecessary searches for xattrs when logging an inode 2021-01-17 14:16:53 +01:00
tree-log.h btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback 2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
ulist.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
ulist.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
uuid-tree.c btrfs: simplify root lookup by id 2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
volumes.c btrfs: fix lockdep warning due to seqcount_mutex on 32bit arch 2021-02-03 23:28:40 +01:00
volumes.h btrfs: fix lockdep warning due to seqcount_mutex on 32bit arch 2021-02-03 23:28:40 +01:00
xattr.c btrfs: skip unnecessary searches for xattrs when logging an inode 2021-01-17 14:16:53 +01:00
xattr.h btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
zlib.c btrfs: use larger zlib buffer for s390 hardware compression 2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
zstd.c btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace 2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00