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46a310b80b
If the driver submitted an non-existing pol>cur value (say it used the default initialized value of zero), when the cpufreq stats tries to setup its initial values it incorrectly sets stat->last_index to -1 (or 0xfffff...). And cpufreq_stats_update tries to update at that index location and fails. This can be caused by: stat->last_index = freq_table_get_index(stat, policy->cur); not finding the appropiate frequency in the table (b/c the policy->cur is wrong) and we end up crashing. The fix however is concentrated in the 'cpufreq_stats_update' as the last_index (and old_index) are updated there. Which means it can reset the last_index to -1 again and on the next iteration cause a crash. Without this patch, the following crash is observed: powernow-k8: Found 1 AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3700+ (1 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00) powernow-k8: fid 0x2 (1000 MHz), vid 0x12 powernow-k8: fid 0xa (1800 MHz), vid 0xa powernow-k8: fid 0xc (2000 MHz), vid 0x8 powernow-k8: fid 0xe (2200 MHz), vid 0x8 Marking TSC unstable due to cpufreq changes powernow-k8: fid trans failed, fid 0x2, curr 0x0 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880807e07b78 IP: [<ffffffff81479163>] cpufreq_stats_update+0x46/0x5b .. snip.. Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.0.0-rc2 #45 MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD MS-7094/MS-7094 ..snip.. Call Trace: [<ffffffff81479248>] cpufreq_stat_notifier_trans+0x48/0x7c [<ffffffff81095d68>] notifier_call_chain+0x32/0x5e [<ffffffff81095e6b>] __srcu_notifier_call_chain+0x47/0x63 [<ffffffff81095e96>] srcu_notifier_call_chain+0xf/0x11 [<ffffffff81477e7a>] cpufreq_notify_transition+0x111/0x134 [<ffffffff8147b0d4>] powernowk8_target+0x53b/0x617 [<ffffffff8147723a>] __cpufreq_driver_target+0x2e/0x30 [<ffffffff8147a127>] cpufreq_governor_dbs+0x339/0x356 [<ffffffff81477394>] __cpufreq_governor+0xa8/0xe9 [<ffffffff81477525>] __cpufreq_set_policy+0x132/0x13e [<ffffffff8147848d>] cpufreq_add_dev_interface+0x272/0x28c Reported-by: Tobias Diedrich <ranma+xen@tdiedrich.de> Tested-by: Tobias Diedrich <ranma+xen@tdiedrich.de> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
403 lines
10 KiB
C
403 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
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* (C) 2004 Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/sysdev.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
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#include <linux/jiffies.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/kobject.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <asm/cputime.h>
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static spinlock_t cpufreq_stats_lock;
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#define CPUFREQ_STATDEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show) \
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static struct freq_attr _attr_##_name = {\
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.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, }, \
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.show = _show,\
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};
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struct cpufreq_stats {
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unsigned int cpu;
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unsigned int total_trans;
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unsigned long long last_time;
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unsigned int max_state;
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unsigned int state_num;
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unsigned int last_index;
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cputime64_t *time_in_state;
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unsigned int *freq_table;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
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unsigned int *trans_table;
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#endif
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};
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_stats *, cpufreq_stats_table);
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struct cpufreq_stats_attribute {
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struct attribute attr;
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ssize_t(*show) (struct cpufreq_stats *, char *);
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};
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static int cpufreq_stats_update(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct cpufreq_stats *stat;
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unsigned long long cur_time;
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cur_time = get_jiffies_64();
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spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
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stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu);
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if (stat->time_in_state)
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stat->time_in_state[stat->last_index] =
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cputime64_add(stat->time_in_state[stat->last_index],
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cputime_sub(cur_time, stat->last_time));
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stat->last_time = cur_time;
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spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
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return 0;
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}
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static ssize_t show_total_trans(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
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struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, policy->cpu);
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if (!stat)
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return 0;
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return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
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per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, stat->cpu)->total_trans);
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}
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static ssize_t show_time_in_state(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
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ssize_t len = 0;
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int i;
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struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, policy->cpu);
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if (!stat)
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return 0;
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cpufreq_stats_update(stat->cpu);
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for (i = 0; i < stat->state_num; i++) {
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len += sprintf(buf + len, "%u %llu\n", stat->freq_table[i],
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(unsigned long long)
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cputime64_to_clock_t(stat->time_in_state[i]));
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}
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return len;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
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static ssize_t show_trans_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
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{
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ssize_t len = 0;
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int i, j;
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struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, policy->cpu);
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if (!stat)
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return 0;
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cpufreq_stats_update(stat->cpu);
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len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " From : To\n");
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len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " : ");
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for (i = 0; i < stat->state_num; i++) {
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if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
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break;
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len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
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stat->freq_table[i]);
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}
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if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
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return PAGE_SIZE;
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len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
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for (i = 0; i < stat->state_num; i++) {
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if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
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break;
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len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u: ",
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stat->freq_table[i]);
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for (j = 0; j < stat->state_num; j++) {
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if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
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break;
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len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%9u ",
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stat->trans_table[i*stat->max_state+j]);
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}
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if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
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break;
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len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
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}
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if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
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return PAGE_SIZE;
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return len;
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}
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CPUFREQ_STATDEVICE_ATTR(trans_table, 0444, show_trans_table);
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#endif
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CPUFREQ_STATDEVICE_ATTR(total_trans, 0444, show_total_trans);
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CPUFREQ_STATDEVICE_ATTR(time_in_state, 0444, show_time_in_state);
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static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
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&_attr_total_trans.attr,
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&_attr_time_in_state.attr,
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
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&_attr_trans_table.attr,
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#endif
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NULL
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};
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static struct attribute_group stats_attr_group = {
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.attrs = default_attrs,
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.name = "stats"
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};
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static int freq_table_get_index(struct cpufreq_stats *stat, unsigned int freq)
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{
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int index;
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for (index = 0; index < stat->max_state; index++)
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if (stat->freq_table[index] == freq)
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return index;
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return -1;
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}
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/* should be called late in the CPU removal sequence so that the stats
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* memory is still available in case someone tries to use it.
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*/
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static void cpufreq_stats_free_table(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct cpufreq_stats *stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu);
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if (stat) {
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kfree(stat->time_in_state);
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kfree(stat);
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}
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per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu) = NULL;
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}
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/* must be called early in the CPU removal sequence (before
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* cpufreq_remove_dev) so that policy is still valid.
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*/
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static void cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(unsigned int cpu)
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{
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struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
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if (policy && policy->cpu == cpu)
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sysfs_remove_group(&policy->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
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if (policy)
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cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
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}
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static int cpufreq_stats_create_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table)
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{
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unsigned int i, j, count = 0, ret = 0;
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struct cpufreq_stats *stat;
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struct cpufreq_policy *data;
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unsigned int alloc_size;
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unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
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if (per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu))
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return -EBUSY;
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stat = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_stats), GFP_KERNEL);
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if ((stat) == NULL)
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return -ENOMEM;
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data = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
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if (data == NULL) {
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto error_get_fail;
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}
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ret = sysfs_create_group(&data->kobj, &stats_attr_group);
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if (ret)
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goto error_out;
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stat->cpu = cpu;
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per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu) = stat;
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for (i = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
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unsigned int freq = table[i].frequency;
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if (freq == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
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continue;
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count++;
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}
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alloc_size = count * sizeof(int) + count * sizeof(cputime64_t);
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
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alloc_size += count * count * sizeof(int);
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#endif
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stat->max_state = count;
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stat->time_in_state = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!stat->time_in_state) {
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto error_out;
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}
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stat->freq_table = (unsigned int *)(stat->time_in_state + count);
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
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stat->trans_table = stat->freq_table + count;
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#endif
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j = 0;
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for (i = 0; table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) {
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unsigned int freq = table[i].frequency;
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if (freq == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
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continue;
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if (freq_table_get_index(stat, freq) == -1)
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stat->freq_table[j++] = freq;
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}
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stat->state_num = j;
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spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
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stat->last_time = get_jiffies_64();
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stat->last_index = freq_table_get_index(stat, policy->cur);
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spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
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cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
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return 0;
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error_out:
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cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
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error_get_fail:
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kfree(stat);
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per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu) = NULL;
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return ret;
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}
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static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy(struct notifier_block *nb,
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unsigned long val, void *data)
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{
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int ret;
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struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
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struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table;
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unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
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if (val != CPUFREQ_NOTIFY)
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return 0;
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table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
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if (!table)
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return 0;
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ret = cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy, table);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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return 0;
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}
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static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_trans(struct notifier_block *nb,
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unsigned long val, void *data)
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{
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struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
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struct cpufreq_stats *stat;
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int old_index, new_index;
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if (val != CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE)
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return 0;
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stat = per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, freq->cpu);
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if (!stat)
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return 0;
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old_index = stat->last_index;
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new_index = freq_table_get_index(stat, freq->new);
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/* We can't do stat->time_in_state[-1]= .. */
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if (old_index == -1 || new_index == -1)
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return 0;
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cpufreq_stats_update(freq->cpu);
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if (old_index == new_index)
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return 0;
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spin_lock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
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stat->last_index = new_index;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT_DETAILS
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stat->trans_table[old_index * stat->max_state + new_index]++;
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#endif
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stat->total_trans++;
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spin_unlock(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
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return 0;
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}
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static int __cpuinit cpufreq_stat_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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unsigned long action,
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void *hcpu)
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{
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unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
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switch (action) {
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case CPU_ONLINE:
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case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
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cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
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break;
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case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
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cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(cpu);
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break;
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case CPU_DEAD:
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case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
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cpufreq_stats_free_table(cpu);
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break;
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}
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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/* priority=1 so this will get called before cpufreq_remove_dev */
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static struct notifier_block cpufreq_stat_cpu_notifier __refdata = {
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.notifier_call = cpufreq_stat_cpu_callback,
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.priority = 1,
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};
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static struct notifier_block notifier_policy_block = {
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.notifier_call = cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy
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};
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static struct notifier_block notifier_trans_block = {
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.notifier_call = cpufreq_stat_notifier_trans
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};
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static int __init cpufreq_stats_init(void)
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{
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int ret;
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unsigned int cpu;
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spin_lock_init(&cpufreq_stats_lock);
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ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(¬ifier_policy_block,
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CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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ret = cpufreq_register_notifier(¬ifier_trans_block,
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CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
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if (ret) {
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cpufreq_unregister_notifier(¬ifier_policy_block,
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CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
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return ret;
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}
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register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_stat_cpu_notifier);
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
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cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static void __exit cpufreq_stats_exit(void)
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{
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unsigned int cpu;
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cpufreq_unregister_notifier(¬ifier_policy_block,
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CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
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cpufreq_unregister_notifier(¬ifier_trans_block,
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CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
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unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_stat_cpu_notifier);
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
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cpufreq_stats_free_table(cpu);
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cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(cpu);
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}
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}
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_stats' - A driver to export cpufreq stats "
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"through sysfs filesystem");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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module_init(cpufreq_stats_init);
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module_exit(cpufreq_stats_exit);
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