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2d6d7f9828
Tejun, while reviewing the code, spotted the following race condition between the dirtying and truncation of a page: __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() __delete_from_page_cache() if (TestSetPageDirty(page)) page->mapping = NULL if (PageDirty()) dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY); dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE); if (page->mapping) account_page_dirtied(page) __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY); __inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE); which results in an imbalance of NR_FILE_DIRTY and BDI_RECLAIMABLE. Dirtiers usually lock out truncation, either by holding the page lock directly, or in case of zap_pte_range(), by pinning the mapcount with the page table lock held. The notable exception to this rule, though, is do_wp_page(), for which this race exists. However, do_wp_page() already waits for a locked page to unlock before setting the dirty bit, in order to prevent a race where clear_page_dirty() misses the page bit in the presence of dirty ptes. Upgrade that wait to a fully locked set_page_dirty() to also cover the situation explained above. Afterwards, the code in set_page_dirty() dealing with a truncation race is no longer needed. Remove it. Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
187 lines
5.9 KiB
C
187 lines
5.9 KiB
C
/*
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* include/linux/writeback.h
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*/
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#ifndef WRITEBACK_H
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#define WRITEBACK_H
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks);
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/*
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* The 1/4 region under the global dirty thresh is for smooth dirty throttling:
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*
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* (thresh - thresh/DIRTY_FULL_SCOPE, thresh)
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*
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* Further beyond, all dirtier tasks will enter a loop waiting (possibly long
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* time) for the dirty pages to drop, unless written enough pages.
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*
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* The global dirty threshold is normally equal to the global dirty limit,
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* except when the system suddenly allocates a lot of anonymous memory and
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* knocks down the global dirty threshold quickly, in which case the global
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* dirty limit will follow down slowly to prevent livelocking all dirtier tasks.
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*/
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#define DIRTY_SCOPE 8
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#define DIRTY_FULL_SCOPE (DIRTY_SCOPE / 2)
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struct backing_dev_info;
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/*
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* fs/fs-writeback.c
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*/
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enum writeback_sync_modes {
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WB_SYNC_NONE, /* Don't wait on anything */
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WB_SYNC_ALL, /* Wait on every mapping */
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};
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/*
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* why some writeback work was initiated
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*/
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enum wb_reason {
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WB_REASON_BACKGROUND,
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WB_REASON_TRY_TO_FREE_PAGES,
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WB_REASON_SYNC,
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WB_REASON_PERIODIC,
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WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER,
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WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM,
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WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE,
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/*
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* There is no bdi forker thread any more and works are done
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* by emergency worker, however, this is TPs userland visible
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* and we'll be exposing exactly the same information,
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* so it has a mismatch name.
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*/
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WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD,
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WB_REASON_MAX,
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};
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/*
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* A control structure which tells the writeback code what to do. These are
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* always on the stack, and hence need no locking. They are always initialised
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* in a manner such that unspecified fields are set to zero.
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*/
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struct writeback_control {
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long nr_to_write; /* Write this many pages, and decrement
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this for each page written */
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long pages_skipped; /* Pages which were not written */
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/*
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* For a_ops->writepages(): if start or end are non-zero then this is
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* a hint that the filesystem need only write out the pages inside that
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* byterange. The byte at `end' is included in the writeout request.
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*/
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loff_t range_start;
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loff_t range_end;
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enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
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unsigned for_kupdate:1; /* A kupdate writeback */
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unsigned for_background:1; /* A background writeback */
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unsigned tagged_writepages:1; /* tag-and-write to avoid livelock */
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unsigned for_reclaim:1; /* Invoked from the page allocator */
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unsigned range_cyclic:1; /* range_start is cyclic */
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unsigned for_sync:1; /* sync(2) WB_SYNC_ALL writeback */
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};
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/*
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* fs/fs-writeback.c
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*/
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struct bdi_writeback;
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void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
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void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
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enum wb_reason reason);
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int try_to_writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *, enum wb_reason reason);
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int try_to_writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *, unsigned long nr,
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enum wb_reason reason);
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void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *);
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void wakeup_flusher_threads(long nr_pages, enum wb_reason reason);
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void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode);
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/* writeback.h requires fs.h; it, too, is not included from here. */
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static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
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{
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might_sleep();
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wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
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}
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/*
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* mm/page-writeback.c
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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void laptop_io_completion(struct backing_dev_info *info);
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void laptop_sync_completion(void);
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void laptop_mode_sync(struct work_struct *work);
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void laptop_mode_timer_fn(unsigned long data);
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#else
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static inline void laptop_sync_completion(void) { }
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#endif
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void throttle_vm_writeout(gfp_t gfp_mask);
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bool zone_dirty_ok(struct zone *zone);
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extern unsigned long global_dirty_limit;
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/* These are exported to sysctl. */
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extern int dirty_background_ratio;
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extern unsigned long dirty_background_bytes;
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extern int vm_dirty_ratio;
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extern unsigned long vm_dirty_bytes;
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extern unsigned int dirty_writeback_interval;
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extern unsigned int dirty_expire_interval;
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extern int vm_highmem_is_dirtyable;
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extern int block_dump;
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extern int laptop_mode;
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extern int dirty_background_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
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loff_t *ppos);
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extern int dirty_background_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
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loff_t *ppos);
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extern int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
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loff_t *ppos);
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extern int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
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loff_t *ppos);
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struct ctl_table;
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int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
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void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
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void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty);
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unsigned long bdi_dirty_limit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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unsigned long dirty);
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void __bdi_update_bandwidth(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
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unsigned long thresh,
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unsigned long bg_thresh,
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unsigned long dirty,
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unsigned long bdi_thresh,
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unsigned long bdi_dirty,
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unsigned long start_time);
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void page_writeback_init(void);
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void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(struct address_space *mapping);
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typedef int (*writepage_t)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
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void *data);
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int generic_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct writeback_control *wbc);
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void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
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pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
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int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct writeback_control *wbc, writepage_t writepage,
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void *data);
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int do_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc);
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void writeback_set_ratelimit(void);
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void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping,
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pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
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void account_page_redirty(struct page *page);
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#endif /* WRITEBACK_H */
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