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9951379b0c
Some users see panics like the following when performing fstrim on a bcached volume: [ 529.803060] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 [ 530.183928] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] [ 530.412392] PGD 8000001f42163067 P4D 8000001f42163067 PUD 1f42168067 PMD 0 [ 530.750887] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 530.920869] CPU: 10 PID: 4167 Comm: fstrim Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #3 [ 531.290204] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9/ProLiant DL360 Gen9, BIOS P89 12/27/2015 [ 531.693137] RIP: 0010:blk_queue_split+0x148/0x620 [ 531.922205] Code: 60 38 89 55 a0 45 31 db 45 31 f6 45 31 c9 31 ff 89 4d 98 85 db 0f 84 7f 04 00 00 44 8b 6d 98 4c 89 ee 48 c1 e6 04 49 03 70 78 <8b> 46 08 44 8b 56 0c 48 8b 16 44 29 e0 39 d8 48 89 55 a8 0f 47 c3 [ 532.838634] RSP: 0018:ffffb9b708df39b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 533.093571] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000046000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 533.441865] RDX: 0000000000000200 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 533.789922] RBP: ffffb9b708df3a48 R08: ffff940d3b3fdd20 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 534.137512] R10: ffffb9b708df3958 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 534.485329] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff940d39212020 [ 534.833319] FS: 00007efec26e3840(0000) GS:ffff940d1f480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 535.224098] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 535.504318] CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000001f4e256004 CR4: 00000000001606e0 [ 535.851759] Call Trace: [ 535.970308] ? mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20 [ 536.174152] ? bch_data_insert+0x42/0xd0 [bcache] [ 536.403399] blk_mq_make_request+0x97/0x4f0 [ 536.607036] generic_make_request+0x1e2/0x410 [ 536.819164] submit_bio+0x73/0x150 [ 536.980168] ? submit_bio+0x73/0x150 [ 537.149731] ? bio_associate_blkg_from_css+0x3b/0x60 [ 537.391595] ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 [ 537.573774] submit_bio_wait+0x59/0x90 [ 537.756105] blkdev_issue_discard+0x80/0xd0 [ 537.959590] ext4_trim_fs+0x4a9/0x9e0 [ 538.137636] ? ext4_trim_fs+0x4a9/0x9e0 [ 538.324087] ext4_ioctl+0xea4/0x1530 [ 538.497712] ? _copy_to_user+0x2a/0x40 [ 538.679632] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa6/0x600 [ 538.853127] ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x44/0x70 [ 539.051951] ksys_ioctl+0x6d/0x80 [ 539.212785] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 [ 539.394918] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 [ 539.568674] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 We have observed it where both: 1) LVM/devmapper is involved (bcache backing device is LVM volume) and 2) writeback cache is involved (bcache cache_mode is writeback) On one machine, we can reliably reproduce it with: # echo writeback > /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/cache_mode (not sure whether above line is required) # mount /dev/bcache0 /test # for i in {0..10}; do file="$(mktemp /test/zero.XXX)" dd if=/dev/zero of="$file" bs=1M count=256 sync rm $file done # fstrim -v /test Observing this with tracepoints on, we see the following writes: fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302026: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 4260112 + 196352 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302050: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 4456464 + 262144 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302075: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 4718608 + 81920 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302094: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 5324816 + 180224 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302121: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 5505040 + 262144 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.302145: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 5767184 + 81920 hit 0 bypass 1 fstrim-18019 [022] .... 91107.308777: bcache_write: 73f95583-561c-408f-a93a-4cbd2498f5c8 inode 0 DS 6373392 + 180224 hit 1 bypass 0 <crash> Note the final one has different hit/bypass flags. This is because in should_writeback(), we were hitting a case where the partial stripe condition was returning true and so should_writeback() was returning true early. If that hadn't been the case, it would have hit the would_skip test, and as would_skip == s->iop.bypass == true, should_writeback() would have returned false. Looking at the git history from 'commit72c270612b
("bcache: Write out full stripes")', it looks like the idea was to optimise for raid5/6: * If a stripe is already dirty, force writes to that stripe to writeback mode - to help build up full stripes of dirty data To fix this issue, make sure that should_writeback() on a discard op never returns true. More details of debugging: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg06996.html Previous reports: - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201051 - https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196103 - https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-bcache/msg06885.html (Coly Li: minor modification to follow maximum 75 chars per line rule) Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes:72c270612b
("bcache: Write out full stripes") Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
118 lines
2.9 KiB
C
118 lines
2.9 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
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#define _BCACHE_WRITEBACK_H
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#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK 40
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#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC 70
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#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_MAX 70
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#define CUTOFF_WRITEBACK_SYNC_MAX 90
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#define MAX_WRITEBACKS_IN_PASS 5
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#define MAX_WRITESIZE_IN_PASS 5000 /* *512b */
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#define WRITEBACK_RATE_UPDATE_SECS_MAX 60
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#define WRITEBACK_RATE_UPDATE_SECS_DEFAULT 5
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#define BCH_AUTO_GC_DIRTY_THRESHOLD 50
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/*
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* 14 (16384ths) is chosen here as something that each backing device
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* should be a reasonable fraction of the share, and not to blow up
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* until individual backing devices are a petabyte.
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*/
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#define WRITEBACK_SHARE_SHIFT 14
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static inline uint64_t bcache_dev_sectors_dirty(struct bcache_device *d)
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{
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uint64_t i, ret = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < d->nr_stripes; i++)
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ret += atomic_read(d->stripe_sectors_dirty + i);
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return ret;
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}
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static inline unsigned int offset_to_stripe(struct bcache_device *d,
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uint64_t offset)
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{
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do_div(offset, d->stripe_size);
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return offset;
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}
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static inline bool bcache_dev_stripe_dirty(struct cached_dev *dc,
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uint64_t offset,
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unsigned int nr_sectors)
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{
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unsigned int stripe = offset_to_stripe(&dc->disk, offset);
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while (1) {
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if (atomic_read(dc->disk.stripe_sectors_dirty + stripe))
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return true;
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if (nr_sectors <= dc->disk.stripe_size)
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return false;
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nr_sectors -= dc->disk.stripe_size;
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stripe++;
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}
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}
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extern unsigned int bch_cutoff_writeback;
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extern unsigned int bch_cutoff_writeback_sync;
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static inline bool should_writeback(struct cached_dev *dc, struct bio *bio,
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unsigned int cache_mode, bool would_skip)
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{
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unsigned int in_use = dc->disk.c->gc_stats.in_use;
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if (cache_mode != CACHE_MODE_WRITEBACK ||
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test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
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in_use > bch_cutoff_writeback_sync)
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return false;
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if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
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return false;
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if (dc->partial_stripes_expensive &&
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bcache_dev_stripe_dirty(dc, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
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bio_sectors(bio)))
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return true;
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if (would_skip)
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return false;
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return (op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf) ||
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bio->bi_opf & (REQ_META|REQ_PRIO) ||
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in_use <= bch_cutoff_writeback);
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}
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static inline void bch_writeback_queue(struct cached_dev *dc)
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{
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if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dc->writeback_thread))
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wake_up_process(dc->writeback_thread);
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}
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static inline void bch_writeback_add(struct cached_dev *dc)
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{
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if (!atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty) &&
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!atomic_xchg(&dc->has_dirty, 1)) {
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if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) != BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
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SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_DIRTY);
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/* XXX: should do this synchronously */
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bch_write_bdev_super(dc, NULL);
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}
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bch_writeback_queue(dc);
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}
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}
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void bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add(struct cache_set *c, unsigned int inode,
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uint64_t offset, int nr_sectors);
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void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *d);
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void bch_cached_dev_writeback_init(struct cached_dev *dc);
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int bch_cached_dev_writeback_start(struct cached_dev *dc);
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#endif
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