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09756af468
eBPF programs are similar to kernel modules. They are loaded by the user process and automatically unloaded when process exits. Each eBPF program is a safe run-to-completion set of instructions. eBPF verifier statically determines that the program terminates and is safe to execute. The following syscall wrapper can be used to load the program: int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct bpf_insn *insns, int insn_cnt, const char *license) { union bpf_attr attr = { .prog_type = prog_type, .insns = ptr_to_u64(insns), .insn_cnt = insn_cnt, .license = ptr_to_u64(license), }; return bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr)); } where 'insns' is an array of eBPF instructions and 'license' is a string that must be GPL compatible to call helper functions marked gpl_only Upon succesful load the syscall returns prog_fd. Use close(prog_fd) to unload the program. User space tests and examples follow in the later patches Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
153 lines
4.0 KiB
C
153 lines
4.0 KiB
C
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
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#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */
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/* instruction classes */
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#define BPF_ALU64 0x07 /* alu mode in double word width */
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/* ld/ldx fields */
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#define BPF_DW 0x18 /* double word */
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#define BPF_XADD 0xc0 /* exclusive add */
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/* alu/jmp fields */
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#define BPF_MOV 0xb0 /* mov reg to reg */
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#define BPF_ARSH 0xc0 /* sign extending arithmetic shift right */
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/* change endianness of a register */
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#define BPF_END 0xd0 /* flags for endianness conversion: */
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#define BPF_TO_LE 0x00 /* convert to little-endian */
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#define BPF_TO_BE 0x08 /* convert to big-endian */
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#define BPF_FROM_LE BPF_TO_LE
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#define BPF_FROM_BE BPF_TO_BE
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#define BPF_JNE 0x50 /* jump != */
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#define BPF_JSGT 0x60 /* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */
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#define BPF_JSGE 0x70 /* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */
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#define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */
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#define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */
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/* Register numbers */
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enum {
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BPF_REG_0 = 0,
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BPF_REG_1,
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BPF_REG_2,
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BPF_REG_3,
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BPF_REG_4,
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BPF_REG_5,
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BPF_REG_6,
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BPF_REG_7,
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BPF_REG_8,
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BPF_REG_9,
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BPF_REG_10,
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__MAX_BPF_REG,
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};
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/* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */
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#define MAX_BPF_REG __MAX_BPF_REG
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struct bpf_insn {
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__u8 code; /* opcode */
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__u8 dst_reg:4; /* dest register */
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__u8 src_reg:4; /* source register */
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__s16 off; /* signed offset */
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__s32 imm; /* signed immediate constant */
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};
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/* BPF syscall commands */
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enum bpf_cmd {
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/* create a map with given type and attributes
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* fd = bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, union bpf_attr *, u32 size)
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* returns fd or negative error
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* map is deleted when fd is closed
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*/
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BPF_MAP_CREATE,
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/* lookup key in a given map
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* err = bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
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* Using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->value
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* returns zero and stores found elem into value
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* or negative error
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*/
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BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM,
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/* create or update key/value pair in a given map
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* err = bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
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* Using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->value
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* returns zero or negative error
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*/
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BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM,
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/* find and delete elem by key in a given map
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* err = bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
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* Using attr->map_fd, attr->key
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* returns zero or negative error
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*/
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BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM,
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/* lookup key in a given map and return next key
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* err = bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
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* Using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->next_key
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* returns zero and stores next key or negative error
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*/
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BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
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/* verify and load eBPF program
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* prog_fd = bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
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* Using attr->prog_type, attr->insns, attr->license
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* returns fd or negative error
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*/
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BPF_PROG_LOAD,
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};
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enum bpf_map_type {
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BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC,
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};
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enum bpf_prog_type {
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BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
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};
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union bpf_attr {
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struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
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__u32 map_type; /* one of enum bpf_map_type */
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__u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */
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__u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */
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__u32 max_entries; /* max number of entries in a map */
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};
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struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
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__u32 map_fd;
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__aligned_u64 key;
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union {
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__aligned_u64 value;
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__aligned_u64 next_key;
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};
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};
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struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */
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__u32 prog_type; /* one of enum bpf_prog_type */
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__u32 insn_cnt;
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__aligned_u64 insns;
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__aligned_u64 license;
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};
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} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
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/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
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* function eBPF program intends to call
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*/
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enum bpf_func_id {
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BPF_FUNC_unspec,
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__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
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};
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#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */
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