linux_dsm_epyc7002/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
Cong Wang 07d79fc7d9 net_sched: add reverse binding for tc class
TC filters when used as classifiers are bound to TC classes.
However, there is a hidden difference when adding them in different
orders:

1. If we add tc classes before its filters, everything is fine.
   Logically, the classes exist before we specify their ID's in
   filters, it is easy to bind them together, just as in the current
   code base.

2. If we add tc filters before the tc classes they bind, we have to
   do dynamic lookup in fast path. What's worse, this happens all
   the time not just once, because on fast path tcf_result is passed
   on stack, there is no way to propagate back to the one in tc filters.

This hidden difference hurts performance silently if we have many tc
classes in hierarchy.

This patch intends to close this gap by doing the reverse binding when
we create a new class, in this case we can actually search all the
filters in its parent, match and fixup by classid. And because
tcf_result is specific to each type of tc filter, we have to introduce
a new ops for each filter to tell how to bind the class.

Note, we still can NOT totally get rid of those class lookup in
->enqueue() because cgroup and flow filters have no way to determine
the classid at setup time, they still have to go through dynamic lookup.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-31 11:40:52 -07:00

644 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* net/sched/cls_tcindex.c Packet classifier for skb->tc_index
*
* Written 1998,1999 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/act_api.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
/*
* Passing parameters to the root seems to be done more awkwardly than really
* necessary. At least, u32 doesn't seem to use such dirty hacks. To be
* verified. FIXME.
*/
#define PERFECT_HASH_THRESHOLD 64 /* use perfect hash if not bigger */
#define DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE 64 /* optimized for diffserv */
struct tcindex_filter_result {
struct tcf_exts exts;
struct tcf_result res;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
struct tcindex_filter {
u16 key;
struct tcindex_filter_result result;
struct tcindex_filter __rcu *next;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
struct tcindex_data {
struct tcindex_filter_result *perfect; /* perfect hash; NULL if none */
struct tcindex_filter __rcu **h; /* imperfect hash; */
struct tcf_proto *tp;
u16 mask; /* AND key with mask */
u32 shift; /* shift ANDed key to the right */
u32 hash; /* hash table size; 0 if undefined */
u32 alloc_hash; /* allocated size */
u32 fall_through; /* 0: only classify if explicit match */
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
static inline int tcindex_filter_is_set(struct tcindex_filter_result *r)
{
return tcf_exts_has_actions(&r->exts) || r->res.classid;
}
static struct tcindex_filter_result *tcindex_lookup(struct tcindex_data *p,
u16 key)
{
if (p->perfect) {
struct tcindex_filter_result *f = p->perfect + key;
return tcindex_filter_is_set(f) ? f : NULL;
} else if (p->h) {
struct tcindex_filter __rcu **fp;
struct tcindex_filter *f;
fp = &p->h[key % p->hash];
for (f = rcu_dereference_bh_rtnl(*fp);
f;
fp = &f->next, f = rcu_dereference_bh_rtnl(*fp))
if (f->key == key)
return &f->result;
}
return NULL;
}
static int tcindex_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct tcf_result *res)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->root);
struct tcindex_filter_result *f;
int key = (skb->tc_index & p->mask) >> p->shift;
pr_debug("tcindex_classify(skb %p,tp %p,res %p),p %p\n",
skb, tp, res, p);
f = tcindex_lookup(p, key);
if (!f) {
if (!p->fall_through)
return -1;
res->classid = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_MAJ(tp->q->handle), key);
res->class = 0;
pr_debug("alg 0x%x\n", res->classid);
return 0;
}
*res = f->res;
pr_debug("map 0x%x\n", res->classid);
return tcf_exts_exec(skb, &f->exts, res);
}
static void *tcindex_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
struct tcindex_filter_result *r;
pr_debug("tcindex_get(tp %p,handle 0x%08x)\n", tp, handle);
if (p->perfect && handle >= p->alloc_hash)
return NULL;
r = tcindex_lookup(p, handle);
return r && tcindex_filter_is_set(r) ? r : NULL;
}
static int tcindex_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
{
struct tcindex_data *p;
pr_debug("tcindex_init(tp %p)\n", tp);
p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcindex_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
p->mask = 0xffff;
p->hash = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
p->fall_through = 1;
rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, p);
return 0;
}
static void tcindex_destroy_rexts(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct tcindex_filter_result *r;
r = container_of(head, struct tcindex_filter_result, rcu);
tcf_exts_destroy(&r->exts);
}
static void tcindex_destroy_fexts(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct tcindex_filter *f = container_of(head, struct tcindex_filter,
rcu);
tcf_exts_destroy(&f->result.exts);
kfree(f);
}
static int tcindex_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *arg, bool *last)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
struct tcindex_filter_result *r = arg;
struct tcindex_filter __rcu **walk;
struct tcindex_filter *f = NULL;
pr_debug("tcindex_delete(tp %p,arg %p),p %p\n", tp, arg, p);
if (p->perfect) {
if (!r->res.class)
return -ENOENT;
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++) {
walk = p->h + i;
for (f = rtnl_dereference(*walk); f;
walk = &f->next, f = rtnl_dereference(*walk)) {
if (&f->result == r)
goto found;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
found:
rcu_assign_pointer(*walk, rtnl_dereference(f->next));
}
tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &r->res);
/* all classifiers are required to call tcf_exts_destroy() after rcu
* grace period, since converted-to-rcu actions are relying on that
* in cleanup() callback
*/
if (f)
call_rcu(&f->rcu, tcindex_destroy_fexts);
else
call_rcu(&r->rcu, tcindex_destroy_rexts);
*last = false;
return 0;
}
static int tcindex_destroy_element(struct tcf_proto *tp,
void *arg, struct tcf_walker *walker)
{
bool last;
return tcindex_delete(tp, arg, &last);
}
static void __tcindex_destroy(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = container_of(head, struct tcindex_data, rcu);
kfree(p->perfect);
kfree(p->h);
kfree(p);
}
static inline int
valid_perfect_hash(struct tcindex_data *p)
{
return p->hash > (p->mask >> p->shift);
}
static const struct nla_policy tcindex_policy[TCA_TCINDEX_MAX + 1] = {
[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
static int tcindex_filter_result_init(struct tcindex_filter_result *r)
{
memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
return tcf_exts_init(&r->exts, TCA_TCINDEX_ACT, TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE);
}
static void __tcindex_partial_destroy(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = container_of(head, struct tcindex_data, rcu);
kfree(p->perfect);
kfree(p);
}
static void tcindex_free_perfect_hash(struct tcindex_data *cp)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cp->hash; i++)
tcf_exts_destroy(&cp->perfect[i].exts);
kfree(cp->perfect);
}
static int tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash(struct tcindex_data *cp)
{
int i, err = 0;
cp->perfect = kcalloc(cp->hash, sizeof(struct tcindex_filter_result),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cp->perfect)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < cp->hash; i++) {
err = tcf_exts_init(&cp->perfect[i].exts,
TCA_TCINDEX_ACT, TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
}
return 0;
errout:
tcindex_free_perfect_hash(cp);
return err;
}
static int
tcindex_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
u32 handle, struct tcindex_data *p,
struct tcindex_filter_result *r, struct nlattr **tb,
struct nlattr *est, bool ovr)
{
struct tcindex_filter_result new_filter_result, *old_r = r;
struct tcindex_filter_result cr;
struct tcindex_data *cp = NULL, *oldp;
struct tcindex_filter *f = NULL; /* make gcc behave */
int err, balloc = 0;
struct tcf_exts e;
err = tcf_exts_init(&e, TCA_TCINDEX_ACT, TCA_TCINDEX_POLICE);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = tcf_exts_validate(net, tp, tb, est, &e, ovr);
if (err < 0)
goto errout;
err = -ENOMEM;
/* tcindex_data attributes must look atomic to classifier/lookup so
* allocate new tcindex data and RCU assign it onto root. Keeping
* perfect hash and hash pointers from old data.
*/
cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cp)
goto errout;
cp->mask = p->mask;
cp->shift = p->shift;
cp->hash = p->hash;
cp->alloc_hash = p->alloc_hash;
cp->fall_through = p->fall_through;
cp->tp = tp;
if (p->perfect) {
int i;
if (tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash(cp) < 0)
goto errout;
for (i = 0; i < cp->hash; i++)
cp->perfect[i].res = p->perfect[i].res;
balloc = 1;
}
cp->h = p->h;
err = tcindex_filter_result_init(&new_filter_result);
if (err < 0)
goto errout1;
err = tcindex_filter_result_init(&cr);
if (err < 0)
goto errout1;
if (old_r)
cr.res = r->res;
if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH])
cp->hash = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_HASH]);
if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK])
cp->mask = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MASK]);
if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT])
cp->shift = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT]);
err = -EBUSY;
/* Hash already allocated, make sure that we still meet the
* requirements for the allocated hash.
*/
if (cp->perfect) {
if (!valid_perfect_hash(cp) ||
cp->hash > cp->alloc_hash)
goto errout_alloc;
} else if (cp->h && cp->hash != cp->alloc_hash) {
goto errout_alloc;
}
err = -EINVAL;
if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH])
cp->fall_through = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH]);
if (!cp->hash) {
/* Hash not specified, use perfect hash if the upper limit
* of the hashing index is below the threshold.
*/
if ((cp->mask >> cp->shift) < PERFECT_HASH_THRESHOLD)
cp->hash = (cp->mask >> cp->shift) + 1;
else
cp->hash = DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
}
if (!cp->perfect && !cp->h)
cp->alloc_hash = cp->hash;
/* Note: this could be as restrictive as if (handle & ~(mask >> shift))
* but then, we'd fail handles that may become valid after some future
* mask change. While this is extremely unlikely to ever matter,
* the check below is safer (and also more backwards-compatible).
*/
if (cp->perfect || valid_perfect_hash(cp))
if (handle >= cp->alloc_hash)
goto errout_alloc;
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!cp->perfect && !cp->h) {
if (valid_perfect_hash(cp)) {
if (tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash(cp) < 0)
goto errout_alloc;
balloc = 1;
} else {
struct tcindex_filter __rcu **hash;
hash = kcalloc(cp->hash,
sizeof(struct tcindex_filter *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hash)
goto errout_alloc;
cp->h = hash;
balloc = 2;
}
}
if (cp->perfect)
r = cp->perfect + handle;
else
r = tcindex_lookup(cp, handle) ? : &new_filter_result;
if (r == &new_filter_result) {
f = kzalloc(sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!f)
goto errout_alloc;
f->key = handle;
f->next = NULL;
err = tcindex_filter_result_init(&f->result);
if (err < 0) {
kfree(f);
goto errout_alloc;
}
}
if (tb[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]) {
cr.res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID]);
tcf_bind_filter(tp, &cr.res, base);
}
if (old_r)
tcf_exts_change(&r->exts, &e);
else
tcf_exts_change(&cr.exts, &e);
if (old_r && old_r != r) {
err = tcindex_filter_result_init(old_r);
if (err < 0) {
kfree(f);
goto errout_alloc;
}
}
oldp = p;
r->res = cr.res;
rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, cp);
if (r == &new_filter_result) {
struct tcindex_filter *nfp;
struct tcindex_filter __rcu **fp;
tcf_exts_change(&f->result.exts, &r->exts);
fp = cp->h + (handle % cp->hash);
for (nfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp);
nfp;
fp = &nfp->next, nfp = rtnl_dereference(*fp))
; /* nothing */
rcu_assign_pointer(*fp, f);
}
if (oldp)
call_rcu(&oldp->rcu, __tcindex_partial_destroy);
return 0;
errout_alloc:
if (balloc == 1)
tcindex_free_perfect_hash(cp);
else if (balloc == 2)
kfree(cp->h);
errout1:
tcf_exts_destroy(&cr.exts);
tcf_exts_destroy(&new_filter_result.exts);
errout:
kfree(cp);
tcf_exts_destroy(&e);
return err;
}
static int
tcindex_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle,
struct nlattr **tca, void **arg, bool ovr)
{
struct nlattr *opt = tca[TCA_OPTIONS];
struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TCINDEX_MAX + 1];
struct tcindex_data *p = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
struct tcindex_filter_result *r = *arg;
int err;
pr_debug("tcindex_change(tp %p,handle 0x%08x,tca %p,arg %p),opt %p,"
"p %p,r %p,*arg %p\n",
tp, handle, tca, arg, opt, p, r, arg ? *arg : NULL);
if (!opt)
return 0;
err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_TCINDEX_MAX, opt, tcindex_policy, NULL);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return tcindex_set_parms(net, tp, base, handle, p, r, tb,
tca[TCA_RATE], ovr);
}
static void tcindex_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *walker)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
struct tcindex_filter *f, *next;
int i;
pr_debug("tcindex_walk(tp %p,walker %p),p %p\n", tp, walker, p);
if (p->perfect) {
for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++) {
if (!p->perfect[i].res.class)
continue;
if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
if (walker->fn(tp, p->perfect + i, walker) < 0) {
walker->stop = 1;
return;
}
}
walker->count++;
}
}
if (!p->h)
return;
for (i = 0; i < p->hash; i++) {
for (f = rtnl_dereference(p->h[i]); f; f = next) {
next = rtnl_dereference(f->next);
if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
if (walker->fn(tp, &f->result, walker) < 0) {
walker->stop = 1;
return;
}
}
walker->count++;
}
}
}
static void tcindex_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
struct tcf_walker walker;
pr_debug("tcindex_destroy(tp %p),p %p\n", tp, p);
walker.count = 0;
walker.skip = 0;
walker.fn = tcindex_destroy_element;
tcindex_walk(tp, &walker);
call_rcu(&p->rcu, __tcindex_destroy);
}
static int tcindex_dump(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, void *fh,
struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t)
{
struct tcindex_data *p = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
struct tcindex_filter_result *r = fh;
struct nlattr *nest;
pr_debug("tcindex_dump(tp %p,fh %p,skb %p,t %p),p %p,r %p\n",
tp, fh, skb, t, p, r);
pr_debug("p->perfect %p p->h %p\n", p->perfect, p->h);
nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
if (nest == NULL)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (!fh) {
t->tcm_handle = ~0; /* whatever ... */
if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_HASH, p->hash) ||
nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_MASK, p->mask) ||
nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_SHIFT, p->shift) ||
nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_FALL_THROUGH, p->fall_through))
goto nla_put_failure;
nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
} else {
if (p->perfect) {
t->tcm_handle = r - p->perfect;
} else {
struct tcindex_filter *f;
struct tcindex_filter __rcu **fp;
int i;
t->tcm_handle = 0;
for (i = 0; !t->tcm_handle && i < p->hash; i++) {
fp = &p->h[i];
for (f = rtnl_dereference(*fp);
!t->tcm_handle && f;
fp = &f->next, f = rtnl_dereference(*fp)) {
if (&f->result == r)
t->tcm_handle = f->key;
}
}
}
pr_debug("handle = %d\n", t->tcm_handle);
if (r->res.class &&
nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_TCINDEX_CLASSID, r->res.classid))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &r->exts) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &r->exts) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
}
return skb->len;
nla_put_failure:
nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
return -1;
}
static void tcindex_bind_class(void *fh, u32 classid, unsigned long cl)
{
struct tcindex_filter_result *r = fh;
if (r && r->res.classid == classid)
r->res.class = cl;
}
static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_tcindex_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = "tcindex",
.classify = tcindex_classify,
.init = tcindex_init,
.destroy = tcindex_destroy,
.get = tcindex_get,
.change = tcindex_change,
.delete = tcindex_delete,
.walk = tcindex_walk,
.dump = tcindex_dump,
.bind_class = tcindex_bind_class,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init init_tcindex(void)
{
return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_tcindex_ops);
}
static void __exit exit_tcindex(void)
{
unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_tcindex_ops);
}
module_init(init_tcindex)
module_exit(exit_tcindex)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");