linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/mm
Thomas Garnier 0483e1fa6e x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions
Randomizes the virtual address space of kernel memory regions for
x86_64. This first patch adds the infrastructure and does not randomize
any region. The following patches will randomize the physical memory
mapping, vmalloc and vmemmap regions.

This security feature mitigates exploits relying on predictable kernel
addresses. These addresses can be used to disclose the kernel modules
base addresses or corrupt specific structures to elevate privileges
bypassing the current implementation of KASLR. This feature can be
enabled with the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY option.

The order of each memory region is not changed. The feature looks at the
available space for the regions based on different configuration options
and randomizes the base and space between each. The size of the physical
memory mapping is the available physical memory. No performance impact
was detected while testing the feature.

Entropy is generated using the KASLR early boot functions now shared in
the lib directory (originally written by Kees Cook). Randomization is
done on PGD & PUD page table levels to increase possible addresses. The
physical memory mapping code was adapted to support PUD level virtual
addresses. This implementation on the best configuration provides 30,000
possible virtual addresses in average for each memory region.  An
additional low memory page is used to ensure each CPU can start with a
PGD aligned virtual address (for realmode).

x86/dump_pagetable was updated to correctly display each region.

Updated documentation on x86_64 memory layout accordingly.

Performance data, after all patches in the series:

Kernbench shows almost no difference (-+ less than 1%):

Before:

Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation): Elapsed Time 102.63 (1.2695)
User Time 1034.89 (1.18115) System Time 87.056 (0.456416) Percent CPU 1092.9
(13.892) Context Switches 199805 (3455.33) Sleeps 97907.8 (900.636)

After:

Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation): Elapsed Time 102.489 (1.10636)
User Time 1034.86 (1.36053) System Time 87.764 (0.49345) Percent CPU 1095
(12.7715) Context Switches 199036 (4298.1) Sleeps 97681.6 (1031.11)

Hackbench shows 0% difference on average (hackbench 90 repeated 10 times):

attemp,before,after 1,0.076,0.069 2,0.072,0.069 3,0.066,0.066 4,0.066,0.068
5,0.066,0.067 6,0.066,0.069 7,0.067,0.066 8,0.063,0.067 9,0.067,0.065
10,0.068,0.071 average,0.0677,0.0677

Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-08 17:33:46 +02:00
..
kmemcheck x86: Replace __get_cpu_var uses 2014-08-26 13:45:49 -04:00
amdtopology.c x86/mm/numa: Simplify some bit mangling 2013-04-10 19:06:26 +02:00
debug_pagetables.c x86/mm/ptdump: Make (debugfs)/kernel_page_tables read-only 2015-12-04 12:55:01 +01:00
dump_pagetables.c x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions 2016-07-08 17:33:46 +02:00
extable.c x86/segments/64: When loadsegment(fs, ...) fails, clear the base 2016-04-29 11:56:41 +02:00
fault.c x86/mm: Switch from TASK_SIZE to TASK_SIZE_MAX in the page fault code 2016-05-20 09:10:03 +02:00
gup.c Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-03-20 19:08:56 -07:00
highmem_32.c kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove it 2015-11-09 15:11:24 -08:00
hugetlbpage.c x86: mm: use hugetlb_bad_size() 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
ident_map.c x86/boot: Add missing file header comments 2016-05-10 10:12:03 +02:00
init_32.c Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-05-16 15:54:01 -07:00
init_64.c x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping 2016-07-08 17:33:46 +02:00
init.c x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions 2016-07-08 17:33:46 +02:00
iomap_32.c Merge branch 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-06-22 17:59:09 -07:00
ioremap.c x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pse 2016-03-31 13:35:10 +02:00
kasan_init_64.c x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow 2016-02-09 13:33:14 +01:00
kaslr.c x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions 2016-07-08 17:33:46 +02:00
kmmio.c x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for hugepages 2016-03-05 13:24:41 +01:00
Makefile x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions 2016-07-08 17:33:46 +02:00
mm_internal.h x86: Enable PAT to use cache mode translation tables 2014-11-16 11:04:26 +01:00
mmap.c Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-03-15 10:45:39 -07:00
mmio-mod.c x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 files 2013-07-14 19:36:56 -04:00
mpx.c Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-03-24 09:47:32 -07:00
numa_32.c x86: Fix the initialization of physnode_map 2014-02-01 22:15:51 -08:00
numa_64.c x86, mm: kill numa_free_all_bootmem() 2012-11-17 11:59:47 -08:00
numa_emulation.c x86: delete __cpuinit usage from all x86 files 2013-07-14 19:36:56 -04:00
numa_internal.h x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code 2013-01-31 14:12:30 -08:00
numa.c include/linux/nodemask.h: create next_node_in() helper 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
pageattr-test.c x86/mm/pat: Make mm/pageattr[-test].c explicitly non-modular 2015-08-25 09:48:38 +02:00
pageattr.c Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-05-16 15:15:17 -07:00
pat_internal.h x86/mm/pat: Convert to pr_*() usage 2015-05-27 14:40:59 +02:00
pat_rbtree.c x86/mm/pat: Change free_memtype() to support shrinking case 2016-01-05 11:10:23 +01:00
pat.c x86/mm/pat, /dev/mem: Remove superfluous error message 2016-07-08 11:52:58 +02:00
pf_in.c x86: Eliminate various 'set but not used' warnings 2011-05-21 19:10:33 +02:00
pf_in.h
pgtable_32.c x86: Remove set_pmd_pfn 2014-09-01 10:15:31 +02:00
pgtable.c x86: get rid of superfluous __GFP_REPEAT 2016-06-24 17:23:52 -07:00
physaddr.c x86, mm: Make DEBUG_VIRTUAL work earlier in boot 2013-01-25 16:33:22 -08:00
physaddr.h x86: split __phys_addr out into separate file 2009-09-10 11:48:55 -07:00
pkeys.c mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support 2016-02-18 19:46:33 +01:00
setup_nx.c Revert "x86/mm/32: Set NX in __supported_pte_mask before enabling paging" 2016-04-26 19:52:57 +02:00
srat.c x86/mm: Introduce max_possible_pfn 2015-12-06 12:46:31 +01:00
testmmiotrace.c x86, kmmio/mmiotrace: Fix double free of kmmio_fault_pages 2010-06-18 11:30:09 +02:00
tlb.c x86/mm, sched/core: Turn off IRQs in switch_mm() 2016-04-28 11:44:20 +02:00