linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
Ross Zwisler 61031952f4 arch, x86: pmem api for ensuring durability of persistent memory updates
Based on an original patch by Ross Zwisler [1].

Writes to persistent memory have the potential to be posted to cpu
cache, cpu write buffers, and platform write buffers (memory controller)
before being committed to persistent media.  Provide apis,
memcpy_to_pmem(), wmb_pmem(), and memremap_pmem(), to write data to
pmem and assert that it is durable in PMEM (a persistent linear address
range).  A '__pmem' attribute is added so sparse can track proper usage
of pointers to pmem.

This continues the status quo of pmem being x86 only for 4.2, but
reworks to ioremap, and wider implementation of memremap() will enable
other archs in 4.3.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-May/000932.html

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
[djbw: various reworks]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00

302 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/*
* Persistent Memory Driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
* Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pmem.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd.h"
struct pmem_device {
struct request_queue *pmem_queue;
struct gendisk *pmem_disk;
/* One contiguous memory region per device */
phys_addr_t phys_addr;
void __pmem *virt_addr;
size_t size;
};
static int pmem_major;
static void pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int off, int rw,
sector_t sector)
{
void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
size_t pmem_off = sector << 9;
void __pmem *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off;
if (rw == READ) {
memcpy_from_pmem(mem + off, pmem_addr, len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
} else {
flush_dcache_page(page);
memcpy_to_pmem(pmem_addr, mem + off, len);
}
kunmap_atomic(mem);
}
static void pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
bool do_acct;
unsigned long start;
struct bio_vec bvec;
struct bvec_iter iter;
struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
do_acct = nd_iostat_start(bio, &start);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter)
pmem_do_bvec(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len, bvec.bv_offset,
bio_data_dir(bio), iter.bi_sector);
if (do_acct)
nd_iostat_end(bio, start);
if (bio_data_dir(bio))
wmb_pmem();
bio_endio(bio, 0);
}
static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
struct page *page, int rw)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
pmem_do_bvec(pmem, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0, rw, sector);
page_endio(page, rw & WRITE, 0);
return 0;
}
static long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
void **kaddr, unsigned long *pfn, long size)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
size_t offset = sector << 9;
if (!pmem)
return -ENODEV;
/* FIXME convert DAX to comprehend that this mapping has a lifetime */
*kaddr = (void __force *) pmem->virt_addr + offset;
*pfn = (pmem->phys_addr + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
return pmem->size - offset;
}
static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.rw_page = pmem_rw_page,
.direct_access = pmem_direct_access,
.revalidate_disk = nvdimm_revalidate_disk,
};
static struct pmem_device *pmem_alloc(struct device *dev,
struct resource *res, int id)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem;
pmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
pmem->phys_addr = res->start;
pmem->size = resource_size(res);
if (!arch_has_pmem_api())
dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n");
if (!request_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size, dev_name(dev))) {
dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region [0x%pa:0x%zx]\n",
&pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
kfree(pmem);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
pmem->virt_addr = memremap_pmem(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
if (!pmem->virt_addr) {
release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
kfree(pmem);
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
}
return pmem;
}
static void pmem_detach_disk(struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
del_gendisk(pmem->pmem_disk);
put_disk(pmem->pmem_disk);
blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
}
static int pmem_attach_disk(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
struct gendisk *disk;
pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
return -ENOMEM;
blk_queue_make_request(pmem->pmem_queue, pmem_make_request);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(pmem->pmem_queue, UINT_MAX);
blk_queue_bounce_limit(pmem->pmem_queue, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, pmem->pmem_queue);
disk = alloc_disk(0);
if (!disk) {
blk_cleanup_queue(pmem->pmem_queue);
return -ENOMEM;
}
disk->major = pmem_major;
disk->first_minor = 0;
disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
disk->private_data = pmem;
disk->queue = pmem->pmem_queue;
disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(ndns, disk->disk_name);
disk->driverfs_dev = &ndns->dev;
set_capacity(disk, pmem->size >> 9);
pmem->pmem_disk = disk;
add_disk(disk);
revalidate_disk(disk);
return 0;
}
static int pmem_rw_bytes(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
resource_size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size, int rw)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(ndns->claim);
if (unlikely(offset + size > pmem->size)) {
dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, 1, "request out of range\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
if (rw == READ)
memcpy_from_pmem(buf, pmem->virt_addr + offset, size);
else {
memcpy_to_pmem(pmem->virt_addr + offset, buf, size);
wmb_pmem();
}
return 0;
}
static void pmem_free(struct pmem_device *pmem)
{
memunmap_pmem(pmem->virt_addr);
release_mem_region(pmem->phys_addr, pmem->size);
kfree(pmem);
}
static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
struct pmem_device *pmem;
int rc;
ndns = nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(dev);
if (IS_ERR(ndns))
return PTR_ERR(ndns);
nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
pmem = pmem_alloc(dev, &nsio->res, nd_region->id);
if (IS_ERR(pmem))
return PTR_ERR(pmem);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem);
ndns->rw_bytes = pmem_rw_bytes;
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
rc = nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(ndns);
else if (nd_btt_probe(ndns, pmem) == 0) {
/* we'll come back as btt-pmem */
rc = -ENXIO;
} else
rc = pmem_attach_disk(ndns, pmem);
if (rc)
pmem_free(pmem);
return rc;
}
static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (is_nd_btt(dev))
nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev)->ndns);
else
pmem_detach_disk(pmem);
pmem_free(pmem);
return 0;
}
MODULE_ALIAS("pmem");
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO);
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM);
static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
.probe = nd_pmem_probe,
.remove = nd_pmem_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_pmem",
},
.type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO | ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
};
static int __init pmem_init(void)
{
int error;
pmem_major = register_blkdev(0, "pmem");
if (pmem_major < 0)
return pmem_major;
error = nd_driver_register(&nd_pmem_driver);
if (error) {
unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
return error;
}
return 0;
}
module_init(pmem_init);
static void pmem_exit(void)
{
driver_unregister(&nd_pmem_driver.drv);
unregister_blkdev(pmem_major, "pmem");
}
module_exit(pmem_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");