/* * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h * * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files */ #ifndef __ASM_MEMORY_H #define __ASM_MEMORY_H #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Size of the PCI I/O space. This must remain a power of two so that * IO_SPACE_LIMIT acts as a mask for the low bits of I/O addresses. */ #define PCI_IO_SIZE SZ_16M /* * VMEMMAP_SIZE - allows the whole linear region to be covered by * a struct page array */ #define VMEMMAP_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)) /* * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the linear map (top * (VA_BITS - 1)) * KIMAGE_VADDR - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses. * VA_START - the first kernel virtual address. */ #define VA_BITS (CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS) #define VA_START (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \ (UL(1) << VA_BITS) + 1) #define PAGE_OFFSET (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) - \ (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - 1)) + 1) #define KIMAGE_VADDR (MODULES_END) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (VA_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (BPF_JIT_REGION_START + BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE) #define MODULES_END (MODULES_VADDR + MODULES_VSIZE) #define MODULES_VADDR (BPF_JIT_REGION_END) #define MODULES_VSIZE (SZ_128M) #define VMEMMAP_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMEMMAP_SIZE) #define PCI_IO_END (VMEMMAP_START - SZ_2M) #define PCI_IO_START (PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE) #define FIXADDR_TOP (PCI_IO_START - SZ_2M) #define KERNEL_START _text #define KERNEL_END _end #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 #define MAX_USER_VA_BITS 52 #else #define MAX_USER_VA_BITS VA_BITS #endif /* * KASAN requires 1/8th of the kernel virtual address space for the shadow * region. KASAN can bloat the stack significantly, so double the (minimum) * stack size when KASAN is in use, and then double it again if KASAN_EXTRA is * on. */ #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN #define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT 3 #define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (UL(1) << (VA_BITS - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)) #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA #define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT 2 #else #define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT 1 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA */ #else #define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE (0) #define KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT 0 #endif #define MIN_THREAD_SHIFT (14 + KASAN_THREAD_SHIFT) /* * VMAP'd stacks are allocated at page granularity, so we must ensure that such * stacks are a multiple of page size. */ #if defined(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK) && (MIN_THREAD_SHIFT < PAGE_SHIFT) #define THREAD_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT #else #define THREAD_SHIFT MIN_THREAD_SHIFT #endif #if THREAD_SHIFT >= PAGE_SHIFT #define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER (THREAD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) #endif #define THREAD_SIZE (UL(1) << THREAD_SHIFT) /* * By aligning VMAP'd stacks to 2 * THREAD_SIZE, we can detect overflow by * checking sp & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT), which we can do cheaply in the entry * assembly. */ #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK #define THREAD_ALIGN (2 * THREAD_SIZE) #else #define THREAD_ALIGN THREAD_SIZE #endif #define IRQ_STACK_SIZE THREAD_SIZE #define OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE SZ_4K /* * Alignment of kernel segments (e.g. .text, .data). */ #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA) /* * 4 KB granule: 1 level 2 entry * 16 KB granule: 128 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit * 64 KB granule: 32 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit */ #define SEGMENT_ALIGN SZ_2M #else /* * 4 KB granule: 16 level 3 entries, with contiguous bit * 16 KB granule: 4 level 3 entries, without contiguous bit * 64 KB granule: 1 level 3 entry */ #define SEGMENT_ALIGN SZ_64K #endif /* * Memory types available. */ #define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE 0 #define MT_DEVICE_nGnRE 1 #define MT_DEVICE_GRE 2 #define MT_NORMAL_NC 3 #define MT_NORMAL 4 #define MT_NORMAL_WT 5 /* * Memory types for Stage-2 translation */ #define MT_S2_NORMAL 0xf #define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE 0x1 /* * Memory types for Stage-2 translation when ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.FWB is 0001 * Stage-2 enforces Normal-WB and Device-nGnRE */ #define MT_S2_FWB_NORMAL 6 #define MT_S2_FWB_DEVICE_nGnRE 1 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PUD_SHIFT) #else #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER (PMD_SHIFT) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD #define __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(__start, __end) \ do { \ initrd_start = (__start); \ initrd_end = (__end); \ } while (0) #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include #include extern s64 memstart_addr; /* PHYS_OFFSET - the physical address of the start of memory. */ #define PHYS_OFFSET ({ VM_BUG_ON(memstart_addr & 1); memstart_addr; }) /* the virtual base of the kernel image (minus TEXT_OFFSET) */ extern u64 kimage_vaddr; /* the offset between the kernel virtual and physical mappings */ extern u64 kimage_voffset; static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void) { return kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR; } /* the actual size of a user virtual address */ extern u64 vabits_user; /* * Allow all memory at the discovery stage. We will clip it later. */ #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR 0 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR U64_MAX /* * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means * PFN 0 == physical address 0. * * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page * of RAM in the mem_map as well. */ #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead. */ /* * The linear kernel range starts in the middle of the virtual adddress * space. Testing the top bit for the start of the region is a * sufficient check. */ #define __is_lm_address(addr) (!!((addr) & BIT(VA_BITS - 1))) #define __lm_to_phys(addr) (((addr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) + PHYS_OFFSET) #define __kimg_to_phys(addr) ((addr) - kimage_voffset) #define __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) ({ \ phys_addr_t __x = (phys_addr_t)(x); \ __is_lm_address(__x) ? __lm_to_phys(__x) : \ __kimg_to_phys(__x); \ }) #define __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) __kimg_to_phys((phys_addr_t)(x)) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL extern phys_addr_t __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x); extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x); #else #define __virt_to_phys(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug(x) #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __pa_symbol_nodebug(x) #endif #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET) | PAGE_OFFSET) #define __phys_to_kimg(x) ((unsigned long)((x) + kimage_voffset)) /* * Convert a page to/from a physical address */ #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page))) #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys))) /* * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h. */ #define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x) { return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)); } #define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x) { return (void *)(__phys_to_virt(x)); } /* * Drivers should NOT use these either. */ #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)) #define __pa_symbol(x) __phys_addr_symbol(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0)) #define __pa_nodebug(x) __virt_to_phys_nodebug((unsigned long)(x)) #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x))) #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))) #define sym_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x)) /* * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page * * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid */ #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #else #define __virt_to_pgoff(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) / PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(struct page)) #define __page_to_voff(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr) & ~VMEMMAP_START) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page)) #define page_to_virt(page) ((void *)((__page_to_voff(page)) | PAGE_OFFSET)) #define virt_to_page(vaddr) ((struct page *)((__virt_to_pgoff(vaddr)) | VMEMMAP_START)) #define _virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid((((u64)(kaddr) & ~PAGE_OFFSET) \ + PHYS_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #endif #endif #define _virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) (((u64)(kaddr)) >= PAGE_OFFSET) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (_virt_addr_is_linear(kaddr) && \ _virt_addr_valid(kaddr)) #include #endif