/* * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com> * (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad * All Rights Reserved * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. * * Date Errata Description * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup * */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/cpufreq.h> #include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/timex.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/timer.h> #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> #include "speedstep-lib.h" /* * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in * intel docs i just use it to mean disable */ enum { DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT, DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE }; #define DC_ENTRIES 8 static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS]; static unsigned int stock_freq; static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver; static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu); static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate) { u32 l, h; if ((newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV)) return -EINVAL; rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &l, &h); if (l & 0x01) pr_debug("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu); if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] && (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT)) newstate = DC_38PT; rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h); if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) { pr_debug("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu); wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h); } else { pr_debug("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n", cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10)); /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved * bit 4 : enable/disable * bits 3-1 : duty cycle * bit 0 : reserved */ l = (l & ~14); l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1); wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h); } return 0; } static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = { {0, DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID}, {0, DC_DFLT, 0}, {0, DC_25PT, 0}, {0, DC_38PT, 0}, {0, DC_50PT, 0}, {0, DC_64PT, 0}, {0, DC_75PT, 0}, {0, DC_88PT, 0}, {0, DC_DISABLE, 0}, {0, DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, }; static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index) { int i; /* run on each logical CPU, * see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software * Developer's Manual, Volume 3 */ for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[index].driver_data); return 0; } static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { if (c->x86 == 0x06) { if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST)) pr_warn_once("Warning: EST-capable CPU detected. The acpi-cpufreq module offers voltage scaling in addition to frequency scaling. You should use that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n"); switch (c->x86_model) { case 0x0E: /* Core */ case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */ case 0x16: /* Celeron Core */ case 0x1C: /* Atom */ p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE); case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */ p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; /* fall through */ case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */ return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM); } } if (c->x86 != 0xF) return 0; /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether * throttling is active or not. */ p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M) { pr_warn("Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n"); return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M); } return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D); } static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) { struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu); int cpuid = 0; unsigned int i; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, topology_sibling_cpumask(policy->cpu)); #endif /* Errata workaround */ cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask; switch (cpuid) { case 0x0f07: case 0x0f0a: case 0x0f11: case 0x0f12: has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1; pr_debug("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n"); } if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D && c->x86_model < 2) { /* switch to maximum frequency and measure result */ cpufreq_p4_setdc(policy->cpu, DC_DISABLE); recalibrate_cpu_khz(); } /* get max frequency */ stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c); if (!stock_freq) return -EINVAL; /* table init */ for (i = 1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) { if ((i < 2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu])) p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; else p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8; } /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ /* the transition latency is set to be 1 higher than the maximum * transition latency of the ondemand governor */ policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000001; return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]); } static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu) { u32 l, h; rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h); if (l & 0x10) { l = l >> 1; l &= 0x7; } else l = DC_DISABLE; if (l != DC_DISABLE) return stock_freq * l / 8; return stock_freq; } static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = { .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify, .target_index = cpufreq_p4_target, .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init, .get = cpufreq_p4_get, .name = "p4-clockmod", .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr, }; static const struct x86_cpu_id cpufreq_p4_id[] = { { X86_VENDOR_INTEL, X86_FAMILY_ANY, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_ACC }, {} }; /* * Intentionally no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE here: this driver should not * be auto loaded. Please don't add one. */ static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void) { int ret; /* * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so * we can rely on the capability checks */ if (!x86_match_cpu(cpufreq_p4_id) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACPI)) return -ENODEV; ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver); if (!ret) pr_info("P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n"); return ret; } static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void) { cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver); } MODULE_AUTHOR("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init); module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);